Input
Input 是属性装饰器，用来定义组件内的输入属性。在实际应用场合，我们主要用来实现父组件向子组件传递数据。Angular 应用是由各式各样的组件组成，当应用启动时，Angular 会从根组件开始启动，并解析整棵组件树，数据由上而下流下下一级子组件。
父传子
子组件counter.component.ts
import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'exe-counter', template: ` <p>当前值: {{ count }}</p> <button (click)="increment()"> + </button> <button (click)="decrement()"> - </button> ` }) export class CounterComponent { @Input() count: number = 0; increment() { this.count++; } decrement() { this.count--; } }
父组件app.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'exe-app', template: ` <exe-counter [count]="initialCount"></exe-counter> ` }) export class AppComponent { initialCount: number = 5; }
Output
子传父
子组件counter.component.ts
import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'exe-counter', template: ` <p>当前值: {{ count }}</p> <button (click)="increment()"> + </button> <button (click)="decrement()"> - </button> ` }) export class CounterComponent { @Input() count: number = 0; @Output() change: EventEmitter<number> = new EventEmitter<number>(); increment() { this.count++; this.change.emit(this.count); } decrement() { this.count--; this.change.emit(this.count); } }
父组件app.component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'exe-app', template: ` <p>{{changeMsg}}</p> <exe-counter [count]="initialCount" (change)="countChange($event)"></exe-counter> ` }) export class AppComponent { initialCount: number = 5; changeMsg: string; countChange(event: number) { this.changeMsg = `子组件change事件已触发，当前值是: ${event}`; } }
