pom.xml
<properties> <spring.version>5.2.14.RELEASE</spring.version> <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version> <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.20</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13.2</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.9.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> <version>5.4.1.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>${c3p0.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- c3p0 end --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency>--> <!-- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>--> <!-- <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>--> <!-- <version>1.7.30</version>--> <!-- </dependency>--> <!-- <dependency>--> <!-- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>--> <!-- <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>--> <!-- <version>1.6.6</version>--> <!-- </dependency>--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring data jpa 的坐标--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> <version>2.3.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- el beg 使用spring data jpa 必须引入 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.el</groupId> <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId> <version>2.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId> <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId> <version>2.2.6</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd"> <!--spring 和 spring data jpa的配置--> <!-- 1.创建entityManagerFactory对象交给spring容器管理--> <bean id="entityManagerFactoty" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!--配置的扫描的包(实体类所在的包) --> <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.qijian.domain" /> <!-- jpa的实现厂家 --> <property name="persistenceProvider"> <bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"/> </property> <!--jpa的供应商适配器 --> <property name="jpaVendorAdapter"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"> <!--配置是否自动创建数据库表 --> <property name="generateDdl" value="false" /> <!--指定数据库类型 --> <property name="database" value="MYSQL" /> <!--数据库方言:支持的特有语法 --> <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" /> <!--是否显示sql --> <property name="showSql" value="true" /> </bean> </property> <!--jpa的方言 :高级的特性 --> <property name="jpaDialect" > <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" /> </property> </bean> <!--2.创建数据库连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="user" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="root"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///jpa" ></property> <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> </bean> <!--3.整合spring dataJpa base-package="com.qijian.dao" 对该包下的接口进行动态代理--> <jpa:repositories base-package="com.qijian.dao" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactoty" ></jpa:repositories> <!--4.配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactoty"></property> </bean> <!-- 4.txAdvice--> <!-- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">--> <!-- <tx:attributes>--> <!-- <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>--> <!-- <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>--> <!-- </tx:attributes>--> <!-- </tx:advice>--> <!-- 5.aop--> <!-- <aop:config>--> <!-- <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.*.*(..))" />--> <!-- <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />--> <!-- </aop:config>--> <!--5.声明式事务 --> <!-- 6. 配置包扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.qijian" ></context:component-scan> </beans>
实体类
package com.qijian.domain; import lombok.Data; import javax.persistence.*; /** * TODO 类描述 * * @author qijian. * @date 2021/7/26 14:28 */ @Data @Entity @Table(name = "cst_customer") public class Customer{ /** * 客户主键 * @Id:申明是主键的配置 * @GeneratedValue配置主键的生成策略 * strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY:自增 * public enum GenerationType{ * TABLE, * SEQUENCE, * IDENTITY, * AUTO * } * JPA提供的四种标准用法为TABLE,SEQUENCE,IDENTITY,AUTO。 * a,TABLE:使用一个特定的数据库表格来保存主键。 * b,SEQUENCE:根据底层数据库的序列来生成主键,条件是数据库支持序列。 * c,IDENTITY:主键由数据库自动生成(主要是自动增长型) mysql数据库 * d,AUTO:主键由程序控制 * @Column:配置属性和字段的映射关系 * name:数据库中字段的名称 * */ @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "cust_id") private Long custId; /** * 客户姓名 */ @Column(name = "cust_name") private String custName; /** * 客户来源 */ @Column(name = "cust_source") private String custSource; /** * 客户所属行业 */ @Column(name = "cust_industry") private String custIndustry; /** * 客户级别 */ @Column(name = "cust_level") private String custLevel; /** * 客户地址 */ @Column(name = "cust_address") private String custAddress; /** * 客户联系方式 */ @Column(name = "cust_phone") private String custPhone; }
dao层接口
package com.qijian.dao; import com.qijian.domain.Customer; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor; /** * TODO 符合springdatajpa的dao层接口 * JpaRepository<操作实体类型,实体类中主键属性的类型> * 封装了基本CRUD操作 * JpaSpecificationExecutor<操作的实体类> * 封装复杂查询 * * @author qijian. * @date 2021/7/26 14:39 */ public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long> ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> { }
测试类
package com.qijian.dao; import com.qijian.dao.CustomerDao; import com.qijian.domain.Customer; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import java.util.List; import java.util.Optional; /** * TODO 类描述 * * @author qijian. * @date 2021/7/26 14:54 */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)//声明spring提供的单元测试 @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")//指定spring容器的配置信息 public class TestDao { @Autowired private CustomerDao customerDao; @Test @Transactional public void testFindOne(){ // Optional<Customer> byId = customerDao.findById(2l); // System.out.println(byId); // 使用下面的方法获取报错 // org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session // 目前还没有找到解决方法 Customer customer = customerDao.getOne(3l); System.out.println(customer); } @Test public void test1(){ List list = customerDao.findAll(); for (Object o:list ) { System.out.println(o); } } /** * save : 保存或者更新 * 根据传递的对象是否存在主键id * 如果没有id主键属性:保存 * 存在id主键属性,根据id查询数据,更新数据 */ @Test public void testSave(){ Customer customer = new Customer(); customer.setCustId(9l); customer.setCustName("qijian"); customer.setCustPhone("11111111"); customerDao.save(customer); } @Test public void testDelete(){ Customer customer = new Customer(); customer.setCustId(10l); customer.setCustName("qijian"); customer.setCustPhone("11111111"); customerDao.delete(customer); customerDao.deleteById(2l); } /**测试统计查询**/ @Test public void testCount(){ long count = customerDao.count(); System.out.println(count); } /** * 判断id为固定值的客户是否存在 * */ @Test public void testExists(){ boolean exists = customerDao.existsById(4l); System.out.println(exists); Integer d; } /** * 根据id查询 * @Transactional : 保证getOne正常运行 * findOne() * em.find() 立即加载 * getOne() * em.getReference() 延迟加载 * 返回的是一个客户的动态代理对象 * 什么时候用,什么时候查询 */ @Test @Transactional public void testGetone(){ // getOne() 使用em.getReference(getDomainClass(), id);实现延迟加载 Customer customer = customerDao.getOne(4l); System.out.println(customer); } }