浅谈Android热修复的前因后果与实现原理。（上）

protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)
    throws ClassNotFoundException
{
        // First, check if the class has already been loaded
        //查找当前类是否被加载过
        Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
        if (c == null) {
            try {
                if (parent != null) {
                    //查看父加载器是否加载过
                    c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
                } else {
                    //如果没有加载过，调用根加载器加载，双亲委托模式的实现
                    c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                // ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found
                // from the non-null parent class loader
            }
            //找到根加载器依然为null,只能自己加载了
            if (c == null) {
                // If still not found, then invoke findClass in order
                // to find the class.
                c = findClass(name);
            }
        }
        return c;
}

protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
}

public class PathClassLoader extends BaseDexClassLoader {
    /**
     * Creates a {@code PathClassLoader} that operates on a given list of files
     * and directories. This method is equivalent to calling
     * {@link #PathClassLoader(String, String, ClassLoader)} with a
     * {@code null} value for the second argument (see description there).
     *
     * @param dexPath the list of jar/apk files containing classes and
     * resources, delimited by {@code File.pathSeparator}, which
     * defaults to {@code ":"} on Android
     * @param parent the parent class loader
     */
    public PathClassLoader(String dexPath, ClassLoader parent) {
        super(dexPath, null, null, parent);
    }
    /**
     * Creates a {@code PathClassLoader} that operates on two given
     * lists of files and directories. The entries of the first list
     * should be one of the following:
     *
     * <ul>
     * <li>JAR/ZIP/APK files, possibly containing a "classes.dex" file as
     * well as arbitrary resources.
     * <li>Raw ".dex" files (not inside a zip file).
     * </ul>
     *
     * The entries of the second list should be directories containing
     * native library files.
     *
     * @param dexPath the list of jar/apk files containing classes and
     * resources, delimited by {@code File.pathSeparator}, which
     * defaults to {@code ":"} on Android
     * @param librarySearchPath the list of directories containing native
     * libraries, delimited by {@code File.pathSeparator}; may be
     * {@code null}
     * @param parent the parent class loader
     */
    public PathClassLoader(String dexPath, String librarySearchPath, ClassLoader parent) {
        super(dexPath, null, librarySearchPath, parent);
    }
}

public class DexClassLoader extends BaseDexClassLoader {
    /**
     * Creates a {@code DexClassLoader} that finds interpreted and native
     * code.  Interpreted classes are found in a set of DEX files contained
     * in Jar or APK files.
     *
     * <p>The path lists are separated using the character specified by the
     * {@code path.separator} system property, which defaults to {@code :}.
     *
     * @param dexPath the list of jar/apk files containing classes and
     *     resources, delimited by {@code File.pathSeparator}, which
     *     defaults to {@code ":"} on Android
     * @param optimizedDirectory this parameter is deprecated and has no effect since API level 26.
     * @param librarySearchPath the list of directories containing native
     *     libraries, delimited by {@code File.pathSeparator}; may be
     *     {@code null}
     * @param parent the parent class loader
     */
    public DexClassLoader(String dexPath, String optimizedDirectory,
            String librarySearchPath, ClassLoader parent) {
        super(dexPath, null, librarySearchPath, parent);
    }
}

public class BaseDexClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
  private static volatile Reporter reporter = null;
  //核心关注点
   private final DexPathList pathList;
   public BaseDexClassLoader(String dexPath, File optimizedDirectory,
           String librarySearchPath, ClassLoader parent) {
        //classloader,dex路径,目录列表，内部文件夹
       this(dexPath, optimizedDirectory, librarySearchPath, parent, false);
   }
   public BaseDexClassLoader(String dexPath, File optimizedDirectory,
           String librarySearchPath, ClassLoader parent, boolean isTrusted) {
       super(parent);
       this.pathList = new DexPathList(this, dexPath, librarySearchPath, null, isTrusted);
       if (reporter != null) {
           reportClassLoaderChain();
       }
   }
  ...
    public BaseDexClassLoader(ByteBuffer[] dexFiles, ClassLoader parent) {
        // TODO We should support giving this a library search path maybe.
        super(parent);
        this.pathList = new DexPathList(this, dexFiles);
    }
  //核心方法
    @Override
protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        //异常处理
        List<Throwable> suppressedExceptions = new ArrayList<Throwable>();
        //这里也只是一个中转,关注点在 DexPathList
        Class c = pathList.findClass(name, suppressedExceptions);
        if (c == null) {
            ClassNotFoundException cnfe = new ClassNotFoundException(
                    "Didn't find class \"" + name + "\" on path: " + pathList);
            for (Throwable t : suppressedExceptions) {
                cnfe.addSuppressed(t);
            }
            throw cnfe;
        }
        return c;
    }
  ...
}