Dockerfile命令大全
# 引用
FROM centos
# 作者信息
MAINTAINER vitcloud<vitcluod@163.com>
# 运行环境路径
ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH
# java软件环境
# 配置java环境目录
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
# 配置tomcat环境目录
ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.58
ENV CATALINA_BASE /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.58
# path路径
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/bin
# 安装第三方
RUN yum -y install vim # vim
RUN yum -y install net-tools # 网络
# python
RUN pip install flsk
# 暴露端口
EXPOSE 80
# 输出
CMD echo "------end------"
# 执行指令
CMD /bin/bash # 只有最后一个会生效，可被替代
ENTRYPOINT ["ls","-a"] # 可以追加命令1 构建centos
1.1 Dockerfile
FROM centos
MAINTAINER vitcloud<vitcluod@163.com>
ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH
RUN yum -y install vim
RUN yum -y install net-tools
# 暴露端口
EXPOSE 80
CMD echo "------end------"
CMD /bin/bash1.2 生成自己的容器镜像
名字：centos-base（若带版本 centos-base:1.0）-f: dockerfile地址()
docker build -f ./Dockerfile -t centos-base .docker build -f ./Dockerfile -t centos-base:1.0 .1.3 运行（启动容器）
docker run -it centos-base2 构建java环境（包含tomcat）
2.1 Dockerfile
FROM centos
MAINTAINER vitcloud<vitcloud@163.com>
COPY readme.txt /usr/local/readme.txt
# 添加 软件包
ADD jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
ADD apache-tomcat-9.0.58.tar.gz /usr/local/
# 安装vim
RUN yum -y install vim
# 配置环境目录
ENV MYPATH /usr/lcoal
WORKDIR $MYPATH
# 配置java环境目录
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
# 配置tomcat环境目录
ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.58
ENV CATALINA_BASE /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.58
# path路径
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/bin
# 暴露端口
EXPOSE 8080
# 运行脚本
CMD /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.58/bin/startup.sh && tail -F /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.58/bin/logs/catalina.out2.2 构建镜像
docker build -t vitcloud-tomcat .2.3 启动容器
docker run -d -p 9090:8080 \
-v /usr/local/docker-build/tomcat/test:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.58/webapps/test \
-v /home/vitcloud-docker-build/tomcatlogs/:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.58/logs \
--name blog-tomcat \
vitcloud-tomcat交互方式进入
docker exec -it 654c26bc7abb /bin/bash2.4 发布项目
由于做了卷挂载，我们字节在本地编写项目就可以发布了
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID">
</web-app><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>云间来客</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>测试日志</div>
</body>
</html>3 centos7-python38
- centos7.6.1810
- python 3.8.5
3.1 Dockerfile
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.5/Python-3.8.5.tgz
FROM centos:7.6.1810
MAINTAINER vitcloud<vitcloud@163.com>
RUN set -ex \
# 预安装所需组件
&& yum install -y wget tar libffi-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make initscripts \
&& wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.5/Python-3.8.5.tgz \
&& tar -zxvf Python-3.8.5.tgz \
&& cd Python-3.8.5 \
&& ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3 \
&& make \
&& make install \
&& make clean \
&& rm -rf /Python-3.8.5* \
&& yum install -y epel-release \
&& yum install -y python-pip
# 设置默认为python3
RUN set -ex \
# 备份旧版本python
&& mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python27 \
&& mv /usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip27 \
# 配置默认为python3
&& ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python \
&& ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip
# 修复因修改python版本导致yum失效问题
RUN set -ex \
&& sed -i "s#/usr/bin/python#/usr/bin/python2.7#" /usr/bin/yum \
&& sed -i "s#/usr/bin/python#/usr/bin/python2.7#" /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down \
&& yum install -y deltarpm
# 基础环境配置
RUN set -ex \
# 修改系统时区为东八区
&& rm -rf /etc/localtime \
&& ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
&& yum install -y vim \
# 安装定时任务组件
&& yum -y install cronie
# 支持中文
RUN yum install kde-l10n-Chinese -y
RUN localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.utf8
# 更新pip版本
RUN pip install --upgrade pip
ENV LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-83.2 构建
docker build -t centos7-python38 .3.3 容器启动
docker run -itd \
--restart always --privileged=true \
-v /root/dockers/python:/root/python \
-v /root/dockers/python/cron:/var/spool/cron /usr/sbin/init
python:37
--name python9 commit、push、save
9.1 将容器提交镜像 commit
docker commit 提交同期成为一个副本
# 命令和git原理类似
docker commit -m="提交的描述信息" -a="作者" 容器id 目标镜像名:[TAG]案例
docker commit -a="有勇气的牛排" -m="add webapps app" 48629b5a69d2 tomcat02:1.09.2 发布镜像 push
9.2.1 dockerhub
# 帮助
docker login --help
# 登录
docker login -u 用户名
# 给镜像添加tag --- 基于容器
docker tag d89b35c35d33 my/blog:1.0
# 推动自己的镜像到 DockerHub
docker push my/blog:1.09.2.2 阿里云
# 登录阿里云
docker login --username=***@qq.com registry.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com
# 构建镜像
docker build -f ./Dockerfile -t my/blog:1.0 .
# 给镜像生成版本号
docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/my/blog:1.0
# 推送镜像
docker push registry.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/my/blog:1.0
# 拉取镜像
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/my/blog:1.09.3 save
将镜像保存到本地
docker save -o centos7-python38_2.0.tar centos7-python38:2.0加载本地镜像
docker load -i centos7-python38_2.0.tar