models.py 文件
字段的书写,字段的关系
from django.db import models # Create your models here. """ 先写普通字段,之后再写外键字段 """ from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser # 用户表 class UserInfo(AbstractUser): phone = models.BigIntegerField(verbose_name='手机号',null=True) # 头像 avatar = models.FileField(upload_to='avatar/', default='avatar/tou.jfif', verbose_name='用户头像') # """ # 给avatar字段文件对象 该文件会自动存储到avatar文件夹下,然后avatar字段只保存文件路径avatar/tou.jfif # """ create_time = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True) blog = models.OneToOneField(to='Blog', null=True) # 个人站点表 class Blog(models.Model): site_name = models.CharField(verbose_name='站点名称', max_length=32) site_title = models.CharField(verbose_name='站点标题', max_length=32) # 简单的模拟,认识样式内部原理的操作 site_theme = models.CharField(verbose_name='站点样式', max_length=64) # 文章分类 class Category(models.Model): name = models.CharField(verbose_name='文章分类', max_length=32) blog = models.ForeignKey(to='Blog', null=True) class Tag(models.Model): name = models.CharField(verbose_name='文章标签', max_length=32) blog = models.ForeignKey(to='Blog', null=True) # 文章表 class Article(models.Model): title = models.CharField(verbose_name='文章标题', max_length=64) desc = models.CharField(verbose_name='文章简介', max_length=255) # 文章内容,内容一般都有好多,一般情况下都使用,TextField content = models.TextField(verbose_name='文章内容') create_time = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True) # 数据库字段优化 up_num = models.BigIntegerField(verbose_name='点菜数', default=0) down_num = models.BigIntegerField(verbose_name='点踩数',default=0) comment_num = models.BigIntegerField(verbose_name='评论数', default=0) blog = models.ForeignKey(to='Blog', null=True) category = models.ForeignKey(to=Category, null=True) tags = models.ManyToManyField(to='Tag', through='Article2Tag', through_fields=('article','tag') ) class Article2Tag(models.Model): article = models.ForeignKey(to='Article') tag = models.ForeignKey(to='Tag') class UpAndDown(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(to='UserInfo') article = models.ForeignKey(to='Article') is_up = models.BooleanField() # 传布尔值 存0/1 class Comment(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(to='UserInfo') article = models.ForeignKey(to='Article') content = models.CharField(verbose_name='评论内容', max_length=255) comment_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='评论时间', auto_now_add=True) # 子关联 parent = models.ForeignKey(to='self', null=True) # 有些评论就是根评论