获取文件的基本信息

with open("message.txt", 'r') as file:
    while True:
        line = file.readline()
        if line =='':
            break
        print(line)
import os
def formatTime(longtime):
    '''
    格式化日期时间函数
    longtime：要格式化的时间
    :param longtime:
    :return:
    '''
    import time
    return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(longtime))
def formatByte(number):
    '''
    格式化文件大小
    number：要格式化的字节数
    :param number:
    :return:
    '''
    for (scale,label) in [(1024*1024*1024, 'GB'), (1024*1024, 'MB'), (1024, 'kb')]:
        if number >= scale:
            return "%2f%s" % (number*1.0/scale, label)
        elif number == 1:
            return "1字节"
        else:
            byte = "%.2f" % (number or 0)
        return (byte[:-3] if byte.endswith('.00') else byte) + "字节"
if __name__== '__main__':
    fileinfo = os.stat("message.txt")
    print("文件完整路径：",os.path.abspath("message.txt"))
    print("索引号", fileinfo.st_ino)
    print("设备名", fileinfo.st_dev)
    print("文件大小：", formatByte(fileinfo.st_size))
    print("最后一次访问时间", formatTime(fileinfo.st_atime))
    print("最后一次修改时间", formatTime(fileinfo.st_mtime))
    print("最后一次状态变化时间",formatTime(fileinfo.st_ctime))