server.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define SERVER_PORT 8888
#define MAX_MSG_SIZE 1024
void udps_respon(int sockfd)
{
struct sockaddr_in addr;
int addrlen,n;
char msg[MAX_MSG_SIZE];
while(1)
{ /* 从网络上读,并写到网络上 */
bzero(msg,sizeof(msg)); // 初始化,清零
addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
n=recvfrom(sockfd,msg,MAX_MSG_SIZE,0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,&addrlen); // 从客户端接收消息
msg[n]=0;
/* 显示服务端已经收到了信息 */
fprintf(stdout,"Server have received %s",msg); // 显示消息
}
}
int main(void)
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
/* 服务器端开始建立socket描述符 */
sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(sockfd<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 服务器端填充 sockaddr结构 */
bzero(&addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);
/* 捆绑sockfd描述符 */
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Bind Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
udps_respon(sockfd); // 进行读写操作
close(sockfd);
}
client.c:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define SERVER_PORT 8888
#define MAX_BUF_SIZE 1024
void udpc_requ(int sockfd,const struct sockaddr_in *addr,int len)
{
char buffer[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
int n;
while(1)
{ /* 从键盘读入,写到服务端 */
printf("Please input char:\n");
fgets(buffer,MAX_BUF_SIZE,stdin);
sendto(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer),0,addr,len);
bzero(buffer,MAX_BUF_SIZE);
}
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
if(argc!=2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s server_ip\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
/* 建立 sockfd描述符 */
sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(sockfd<0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 填充服务端的资料 */
bzero(&addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);
if(inet_aton(argv[1],&addr.sin_addr)<0) /*inet_aton函数用于把字符串型的IP地址转化成网络2进制数字*/
{
fprintf(stderr,"Ip error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
udpc_requ(sockfd,&addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); // 进行读写操作
close(sockfd);
}
