server.c:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define MY_PORT 3333
int main(int argc ,char **argv)
{
int listen_fd,accept_fd;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
int n;
if((listen_fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))<0)
{
printf("Socket Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
bzero(&client_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
client_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
client_addr.sin_port=htons(MY_PORT);
client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
n=1;
/* 如果服务器终止后,服务器可以第二次快速启动而不用等待一段时间 */
setsockopt(listen_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&n,sizeof(int));
if(bind(listen_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr))<0)
{
printf("Bind Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
listen(listen_fd,5);
while(1)
{
accept_fd=accept(listen_fd,NULL,NULL);
if((accept_fd<0)&&(errno==EINTR))
continue;
else if(accept_fd<0)
{
printf("Accept Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
continue;
}
if((n=fork())==0)
{
/* 子进程处理客户端的连接 */
char buffer[1024];
close(listen_fd);
n=read(accept_fd,buffer,1024);
write(accept_fd,buffer,n);
close(accept_fd);
exit(0);
}
else if(n<0)
printf("Fork Error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
close(accept_fd);
}
}
client.c:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define portnumber 3333
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct hostent *host;
int nbytes;
char buff[1024];
/* 使用hostname查询host 名字 */
if(argc!=2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s hostname \a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error\n");
exit(1);
}
/* 客户程序开始建立 sockfd描述符 */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1) // AF_INET:Internet;SOCK_STREAM:TCP
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 客户程序填充服务端的资料 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)); // 初始化,置0
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; // IPV4
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber); // (将本机器上的short数据转化为网络上的short数据)端口号
server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr); // IP地址
/* 客户程序发起连接请求 */
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 连接成功了 */
#if 0
if((nbytes=read(sockfd,buffer,1024))==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Read Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
buffer[nbytes]='\0';
printf("I have received:%s\n",buffer);
#endif
printf("please input char :\n ");
fgets(buff,1024,stdin);
write(sockfd,buff,strlen(buff));
/* 结束通讯 */
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}