SpringMVC的bean的加载及控制

@Configuration
//@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.service","com.itheima.dao"})
//设置spring配置类加载bean时的过滤规则，当前要求排除掉表现层对应的bean
//excludeFilters属性：设置扫描加载bean时，排除的过滤规则
//type属性：设置排除规则，当前使用按照bean定义时的注解类型进行排除
//classes属性：设置排除的具体注解类，当前设置排除@Controller定义的bean
@ComponentScan(value="com.itheima",
    excludeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(
        type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,
        classes = Controller.class
    )
)
public class SpringConfig {
}

@Configuration  //如果加了bean声明，那么把包扫描去掉，否则Spring过滤后，SpringMVC会再次加载
//@ComponentScan("com.itheima.controller")
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}

//web配置类简化开发，仅设置配置类类名即可
public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);