基本介绍
适配器模式工作原理
三种实现方式
类适配器模式
代码:
Voltage220V
//被适配的类 public class Voltage220V { //输出220V的电压 public int output220V() { int src = 220; System.out.println("电压=" + src + "伏"); return src; } }
IVoltage5V
//适配接口 public interface IVoltage5V { public int output5V(); }
VoltageAdapter
//适配器类 public class VoltageAdapter extends Voltage220V implements IVoltage5V { @Override public int output5V() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //获取到220V电压 int srcV = output220V(); int dstV = srcV / 44 ; //转成 5v return dstV; } }
测试:Client
public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println(" === 类适配器模式 ===="); Phone phone = new Phone(); phone.charging(new VoltageAdapter()); } }
注意:
对象适配器
类图
代码:
其他类不变,改下适配器类VoltageAdapter:
//适配器类 public class VoltageAdapter implements IVoltage5V { private Voltage220V voltage220V; // 关联关系-聚合 //通过构造器,传入一个 Voltage220V 实例 public VoltageAdapter(Voltage220V voltage220v) { this.voltage220V = voltage220v; } @Override public int output5V() { int dst = 0; if(null != voltage220V) { int src = voltage220V.output220V();//获取220V 电压 System.out.println("使用对象适配器,进行适配~~"); dst = src / 44; System.out.println("适配完成,输出的电压为=" + dst); } return dst; } }
测试Client
public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println(" === 对象适配器模式 ===="); Phone phone = new Phone(); phone.charging(new VoltageAdapter(new Voltage220V())); } }
总结
接口适配器
安卓上使用接口适配器的实例:
自己写个案例:
Interface4
public interface Interface4 { public void m1(); public void m2(); public void m3(); public void m4(); }
AbsAdapter
//在AbsAdapter 我们将 Interface4 的方法进行默认实现 public abstract class AbsAdapter implements Interface4 { //默认实现 public void m1() { } public void m2() { } public void m3() { } public void m4() { } }
测试Client
public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { AbsAdapter absAdapter = new AbsAdapter() { //只需要去覆盖我们 需要使用 接口方法 @Override public void m1() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("使用了m1的方法"); } }; absAdapter.m1(); } }
适配器模式在SpringMVC 框架应用的源码剖析
动手写 SpringMVC 通 过 适配器设计模式 获取到对应的 Controller 的源码
Controller
//多种Controller实现 public interface Controller { } class HttpController implements Controller { public void doHttpHandler() { System.out.println("http..."); } } class SimpleController implements Controller { public void doSimplerHandler() { System.out.println("simple..."); } } class AnnotationController implements Controller { public void doAnnotationHandler() { System.out.println("annotation..."); } }
HandlerAdapter
///定义一个Adapter接口 public interface HandlerAdapter { public boolean supports(Object handler); public void handle(Object handler); } // 多种适配器类 class SimpleHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter { public void handle(Object handler) { ((SimpleController) handler).doSimplerHandler(); } public boolean supports(Object handler) { return (handler instanceof SimpleController); } } class HttpHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter { public void handle(Object handler) { ((HttpController) handler).doHttpHandler(); } public boolean supports(Object handler) { return (handler instanceof HttpController); } } class AnnotationHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter { public void handle(Object handler) { ((AnnotationController) handler).doAnnotationHandler(); } public boolean supports(Object handler) { return (handler instanceof AnnotationController); } }
DispatchServlet
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class DispatchServlet { public static List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters = new ArrayList<HandlerAdapter>(); public DispatchServlet() { handlerAdapters.add(new AnnotationHandlerAdapter()); handlerAdapters.add(new HttpHandlerAdapter()); handlerAdapters.add(new SimpleHandlerAdapter()); } public void doDispatch() { // 此处模拟SpringMVC从request取handler的对象, // 适配器可以获取到希望的Controller HttpController controller = new HttpController(); // AnnotationController controller = new AnnotationController(); //SimpleController controller = new SimpleController(); // 得到对应适配器 HandlerAdapter adapter = getHandler(controller); // 通过适配器执行对应的controller对应方法 adapter.handle(controller); } public HandlerAdapter getHandler(Controller controller) { //遍历:根据得到的controller(handler), 返回对应适配器 for (HandlerAdapter adapter : this.handlerAdapters) { if (adapter.supports(controller)) { return adapter; } } return null; } public static void main(String[] args) { new DispatchServlet().doDispatch(); // http... } }
个人感觉:这个写法太精妙了,因为各个controller方法名不同。①怎么让这些方法变成一个统一的? 于是想到用每个controller对应一个adapter实现类,这个adapter统一实现adapet接口。②如何判断传进来的controller用哪个adapt实现类?这句话白话说就是 根据controller找到对应的adapt,于是在dispatchservelt中先把所有的adapt实现来放在一个集合中,遍历,用每个adapt提供的support方法,找到自己。于是 就是可以使用这个对应的adapter干自己喜欢的事情了。!!
总结: