使用Turtle库绘制图形实例如下:
from turtle import * N = 80 def f(x): return 3.9 * x * (1 - x) def g(x): return 3.9 * (x - x ** 2) def h(x): return 3.9 * x - 3.9 * x * x def jumpto(x, y): penup() goto(x, y) def line(x1, y1, x2, y2): jumpto(x1, y1) pendown() goto(x2, y2) def coosys(): line(-1, 0, N + 1, 0) line(0, -0.1, 0, 1.1) def plot(fun, start, color): pencolor(color) x = start jumpto(0, x) pendown() dot(5) for i in range(N): x = fun(x) goto(i + 1, x) dot(5) def main(): reset() setworldcoordinates(-1.0, -0.1, N + 1, 1.1) speed(0) hideturtle() coosys() plot(f, 0.35, "blue") plot(g, 0.35, "green") plot(h, 0.35, "red") # Now zoom in: for s in range(100): setworldcoordinates(0.5 * s, -0.1, N + 1, 1.1) return "Done!" if __name__ == "__main__": main() mainloop()
运行结果如下: