基于UiAutomator2+PageObject模式开展APP自动化测试实战

即Driver层，对uiautomator2进行二次封装，所有Page类都会直接或间接继承BasePage# coding:utf-8DEFAULT_SECONDS=10classBasePage(object):
"""    第一层：对uiAutomator2进行二次封装，定义一个所有页面都继承的BasePage    封装uiAutomator2基本方法，如：元素定位，元素等待，导航页面等    不需要全部封装，用到多少就封装多少    """def__init__(self, device):
self.d=devicedefby_id(self, id_name):
"""通过id定位单个元素"""try:
self.d.implicitly_wait(DEFAULT_SECONDS)
returnself.d(resourceId=id_name)
exceptExceptionase:
print("页面中没有找到id为%s的元素"%id_name)
raiseedefby_id_matches(self, id_name):
"""通过id关键字匹配定位单个元素"""try:
self.d.implicitly_wait(DEFAULT_SECONDS)
returnself.d(resourceIdMatches=id_name)
exceptExceptionase:
print("页面中没有找到id为%s的元素"%id_name)
raiseedefby_class(self, class_name):
"""通过class定位单个元素"""try:
self.d.implicitly_wait(DEFAULT_SECONDS)
returnself.d(className=class_name)
exceptExceptionase:
print("页面中没有找到class为%s的元素"%class_name)
raiseedefby_text(self, text_name):
"""通过text定位单个元素"""try:
self.d.implicitly_wait(DEFAULT_SECONDS)
returnself.d(text=text_name)
exceptExceptionase:
print("页面中没有找到text为%s的元素"%text_name)
raiseedefby_class_text(self, class_name, text_name):
"""通过text和class多重定位某个元素"""try:
self.d.implicitly_wait(DEFAULT_SECONDS)
returnself.d(className=class_name, text=text_name)
exceptExceptionase:
print("页面中没有找到class为%s、text为%s的元素"% (class_name, text_name))
raiseedefby_text_match(self, text_match):
"""通过textMatches关键字匹配定位单个元素"""try:
self.d.implicitly_wait(DEFAULT_SECONDS)
returnself.d(textMatches=text_match)
exceptExceptionase:
print("页面中没有找到text为%s的元素"%text_match)
raiseedefby_desc(self, desc_name):
"""通过description定位单个元素"""try:
self.d.implicitly_wait(DEFAULT_SECONDS)
returnself.d(description=desc_name)
exceptExceptionase:
print("页面中没有找到desc为%s的元素"%desc_name)
raiseedefby_xpath(self, xpath):
"""通过xpath定位单个元素【特别注意：只能用d.xpath，千万不能用d(xpath)】"""try:
self.d.implicitly_wait(DEFAULT_SECONDS)
returnself.d.xpath(xpath)
exceptExceptionase:
print("页面中没有找到xpath为%s的元素"%xpath)
raiseedefby_id_text(self, id_name, text_name):
"""通过id和text多重定位"""try:
self.d.implicitly_wait(DEFAULT_SECONDS)
returnself.d(resourceId=id_name, text=text_name)
exceptExceptionase:
print("页面中没有找到resourceId、text为%s、%s的元素"% (id_name, text_name))
raiseedeffind_child_by_id_class(self, id_name, class_name):
"""通过id和class定位一组元素，并查找子元素"""try:
self.d.implicitly_wait(DEFAULT_SECONDS)
returnself.d(resourceId=id_name).child(className=class_name)
exceptExceptionase:
print("页面中没有找到resourceId为%s、className为%s的元素"% (id_name, class_name))
raiseedefis_text_loc(self, text):
"""定位某个文本对象（多用于判断某个文本是否存在）"""returnself.by_text(text_name=text)
defis_id_loc(self, id):
"""定位某个id对象（多用于判断某个id是否存在）"""returnself.by_id(id_name=id)
deffling_forward(self):
"""当前页面向上滑动"""returnself.d(scrollable=True).fling.vert.forward()
defswipe_up(self):
"""当前页面向上滑动，步长为10"""returnself.d(scrollable=True).swipe("up", steps=10)
defswipe_down(self):
"""当前页面向下滑动，步长为10"""returnself.d(scrollable=True).swipe("down", steps=10)
defswipe_left(self):
"""当前页面向左滑动，步长为10"""returnself.d(scrollable=True).swipe("left", steps=10)
defswipe_right(self):
"""当前页面向右滑动，步长为10"""returnself.d(scrollable=True).swipe("right", steps=10)

# coding:utf-8frompages.u2_base_pageimportBasePageclassHomePage(BasePage):
def__init__(self, device):
super(YueYunHome, self).__init__(device)
self.msg_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/icon_msg"self.friend_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/icon_friend"self.find_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/icon_find"self.mine_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/icon_mine"self.add_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/iv_chat_add"self.create_group_btn="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/ll_create_group"self.chat_list="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/rv_message_list"self.chat_list_child="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/ll_content"defmsg_icon_obj(self):
"""会话图标"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.msg_icon)
defclick_msg_icon(self):
"""点击底部会话图标"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.msg_icon).click()
defclick_friend_icon(self):
"""点击底部通讯录图标"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.friend_icon).click()
defclick_find_icon(self):
"""点击底部发现图标"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.find_icon).click()
defclick_mine_icon(self):
"""点击底部我的图标"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.mine_icon).click()
defclick_add_icon(self):
"""点击右上角+号图标"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.add_icon).click()
defclick_create_group_btn(self):
"""点击右上角+号图标"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.create_group_btn).click()

# coding:utf-8frompages.u2_base_pageimportBasePageclassChatPage(BasePage):
def__init__(self, device):
super(SingleChat, self).__init__(device)
self.msg_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/icon_msg"self.friend_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/icon_friend"self.find_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/icon_find"self.mine_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/icon_mine"self.content="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/et_content"self.send_button="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/btn_send"self.more_button="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/btn_more"self.album_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/photo_layout"self.finish_button="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/btn_ok"defopen_chat_by_name(self, name):
"""根据会话名打开会话"""returnself.by_text(text_name=name).click()
defsend_text(self, text):
"""发送文本消息"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.content).send_keys(text)
defclick_send_button(self):
"""点击发送按钮"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.send_button).click()
defclick_bottom_side(self):
"""点击会话界面底部区域、唤起键盘"""returnself.d.click(0.276, 0.973)
defclick_more_button(self):
"""点击+号按钮"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.more_button).click()
defalbum_icon_obj(self):
"""相册图标"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.album_icon)
defclick_album_icon(self):
"""点击相册图标打开相册"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.album_icon).click()
defselect_picture(self, range_int):
"""点击相册中的图片选择图片"""returnself.by_xpath(
'//*[@resource-id="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/recycler"]/android.widget.FrameLayout[%d]'%range_int).click()
defclick_finish_button(self):
"""点击完成按钮、发送图片"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.finish_button).click()

frompages.u2_base_pageimportBasePageclassGroupPage(BasePage):
def__init__(self, device):
super().__init__(device)
self.friend_list="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/rv_friend_list"self.friend_list_child="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/iv_select"self.confirm_btn="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/tv_confirm"self.more_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/img_right"self.group_name="群聊名称"self.group_name_edit_context="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/et_group_name"self.finish_btn="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/tv_btn"self.group_icon="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/ll_my_group"self.group_list="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/rv_group_list"self.group_list_child="com.zhoulesin.imuikit2:id/name"defselect_group_member(self):
"""选择群成员，全部选择"""friend_list=self.by_id(self.friend_list).child(resourceId=self.friend_list_child)
foriinrange(len(friend_list)):
friend_list[i].click()
defclick_confirm_btn(self):
"""点击确认按钮"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.confirm_btn).click()
defclick_more_icon(self):
"""点击群聊设置中右上角的更多图标"""returnself.by_id(id_name=self.more_icon).click()
defmodify_group_name(self, group_name):
"""点击群聊设置中右上角的更多图标"""self.by_text(self.group_name).click()
self.by_id(self.group_name_edit_context).send_keys(group_name)
self.by_id(self.finish_btn).click()
defclick_group_icon(self):
"""点击群组图标，进入群组列表"""returnself.by_id(self.group_icon).click()

# coding:utf-8importrandomimportuiautomator2asu2frompages.home_pageimportHomePagefrompages.chat_pageimportChatPageclassTestYueYun:
defsetup(self):
device='tkqkssgirgaipblj'# 设备序列号apk='com.zhoulesin.imuikit2'# 包名self.d=u2.connect(device)
self.d.app_start(apk)
self.home=HomePage(self.d)
self.chat=ChatPage(self.d)
deftest_send_msg(self):
"""测试发送文本消息"""self.home.click_msg_icon()  # 点击底部消息图标，进入主页self.chat.open_chat_by_name("张三")  # 点开名为“张三”的联系人会话self.chat.click_bottom_side()  # 点击底部区域，唤起键盘self.chat.send_text("开始发送消息...")  # 输入框输入文字self.chat.click_send_button()  # 点击发送按钮foriinrange(1, 10):  # 发送10条消息：1-10，范围及发送的内容也可以自定义self.chat.send_text(i)
self.chat.click_send_button()
self.chat.send_text("测试完成！")
self.chat.click_send_button()
# 返回主页whilenotself.home.msg_icon_obj().exists():
self.d.press("back")
deftest_send_picture(self):
"""测试发送图片"""self.home.click_msg_icon()  # 点击底部消息图标，进入主页self.chat.open_chat_by_name("群聊一")  # 点开名为“群聊一”的会话self.chat.click_bottom_side()  # 点击底部区域，唤起键盘self.chat.send_text("测试发送图片...")  # 输入框输入文字self.chat.click_send_button()  # 点击发送(+)号按钮，弹出相册选项foriinrange(2):  # 发送图标的次数# 判断当相册图标不存在时，点击(+)号从键盘模式切换为选择图片视频等ifnotself.chat.album_icon_obj().exists():
self.chat.click_more_button()
self.chat.click_album_icon()  # 点击相册图标，进入相册选择图片forainrange(3):  # 一次性选择3张图片# 从相册child子列表中指定范围内随机选择3张图片self.chat.select_picture(range_int=random.randint(1, 20))
self.chat.click_finish_button()  # 点击发送按钮，发送图片ifnotself.chat.album_icon_obj().exists():
self.chat.click_more_button()
self.chat.send_text("测试完成！")
self.chat.click_send_button()
# 返回主页whilenotself.home.msg_icon_obj().exists():
self.d.press("back")