ajax.js // 引用expess框架 const express = require('express'); // 处理路径 const path = require('path'); // 创建网站服务器 const app = express(); app.get('/first', (req, res) => { res.send('hello geyao') }) app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname))); // 监听端口 app.listen(3000); console.log('网站服务器启动成功, 请访问localhost')ajax.html <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <script> //1创建ajax对象 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); //请求方式 xhr.open('get', 'http://localhost:3000/responsdate'); //发送请求 xhr.send(); //获取数据 xhr.onload = function() { /* console.log(xhr.responseText); */ var res = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText); console.log(res); var str = '<h2></h2>' document.body.innerHTML = str; } </script> </body> </html> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <script> //1创建ajax对象 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); //请求方式 xhr.open('get', 'http://localhost:3000/first'); //发送请求 xhr.send(); //获取数据 xhr.onload = function() { console.log(xhr.responseText); } </script> </body> </html>