原理:在新建页面中Session保存token随机码,当保存时验证,通过后删除,当再次点击保存时由于服务器端的Session中已经不存在了,所有无法验证通过。
1.新建注解:
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/**
* <p>
* 防止重复提交注解,用于方法上<br/>
* 在新建页面方法上,设置needSaveToken()为true,此时拦截器会在Session中保存一个token,
* 同时需要在新建的页面中添加
* <input type="hidden" name="token" value="${token}">
* <br/>
* 保存方法需要验证重复提交的,设置needRemoveToken为true
* 此时会在拦截器中验证是否重复提交
* </p>
* @author: chuanli
* @date: 2013-6-27上午11:14:02
*
*/
@Target (ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public
@interface
AvoidDuplicateSubmission {
boolean
needSaveToken() default
false ;
boolean
needRemoveToken() default
false ;
}
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2. 新建拦截器
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/**
* <p>
* 防止重复提交过滤器
* </p>
*
* @author: chuanli
* @date: 2013-6-27上午11:19:05
*/
public
class
AvoidDuplicateSubmissionInterceptor extends
HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
private
static
final
Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(AvoidDuplicateSubmissionInterceptor. class );
@Override
public
boolean
preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws
Exception {
User user = UserUtil.getUser();
if
(user != null ) {
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
AvoidDuplicateSubmission annotation = method.getAnnotation(AvoidDuplicateSubmission. class );
if
(annotation != null ) {
boolean
needSaveSession = annotation.needSaveToken();
if
(needSaveSession) {
request.getSession( false ).setAttribute( "token" , TokenProcessor.getInstance().generateToken());
}
boolean
needRemoveSession = annotation.needRemoveToken();
if
(needRemoveSession) {
if
(isRepeatSubmit(request)) {
LOG.warn( "please don't repeat submit,[user:"
+ user.getUsername() + ",url:"
+ request.getServletPath() + "]" );
return
false ;
}
request.getSession( false ).removeAttribute( "token" );
}
}
}
return
true ;
}
private
boolean
isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request) {
String serverToken = (String) request.getSession( false ).getAttribute( "token" );
if
(serverToken == null ) {
return
true ;
}
String clinetToken = request.getParameter( "token" );
if
(clinetToken == null ) {
return
true ;
}
if
(!serverToken.equals(clinetToken)) {
return
true ;
}
return
false ;
}
}
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3. 在Spring中配置
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< bean
class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" >
< property
name = "interceptors" >
< list >
< bean
class = "com.sohu.tv.crm.aop.UserLogInterceptor" />
< bean
class = "com.sohu.tv.crm.aop.AvoidDuplicateSubmissionInterceptor" />
</ list >
</ property >
</ bean >
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4. 在相关方法中加入注解:
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@RequestMapping ( "/save" )
@AvoidDuplicateSubmission (needRemoveToken = true )
public
synchronized
ModelAndView save(ExecutionUnit unit, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws
Exception {
@RequestMapping ( "/edit" )
@AvoidDuplicateSubmission (needSaveToken = true )
public
ModelAndView edit(Integer id, HttpServletRequest request) throws
Exception {
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5.在新建页面中加入
<input type="hidden" name="token" value="${token}">