1 所需的web项目结构如下:
2 new.xml的文件内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <news> <new> <title>3Q大战宣判: 腾讯获赔500万</title> <detail>最高法驳回360上诉, 维持一审宣判.</detail> <comment>6427</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/1.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>今日之声:北大雕塑被戴口罩</title> <detail>市民: 因雾霾起诉环保局; 公务员谈"紧日子": 坚决不出去.</detail> <comment>681</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/2.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>奥巴马见达赖是装蒜</title> <detail>外文局: 国际民众认可中国大国地位;法院: "流量清零"未侵权.</detail> <comment>1359</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/3.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>轻松一刻: 我要沉迷学习不自拔</title> <detail>放假时我醒了不代表我起床了, 如今我起床了不代表我醒了!</detail> <comment>10116</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/4.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>男女那些事儿</title> <detail>"妈, 我在东莞被抓, 要2万保释金, 快汇钱到xxx!"</detail> <comment>10339</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/5.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>3Q大战宣判: 腾讯获赔500万</title> <detail>最高法驳回360上诉, 维持一审宣判.</detail> <comment>6427</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/1.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>今日之声:北大雕塑被戴口罩</title> <detail>市民: 因雾霾起诉环保局; 公务员谈"紧日子": 坚决不出去.</detail> <comment>681</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/2.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>奥巴马见达赖是装蒜</title> <detail>外文局: 国际民众认可中国大国地位;法院: "流量清零"未侵权.</detail> <comment>1359</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/3.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>轻松一刻: 我要沉迷学习不自拔</title> <detail>放假时我醒了不代表我起床了, 如今我起床了不代表我醒了!</detail> <comment>10116</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/4.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>男女那些事儿</title> <detail>"妈, 我在东莞被抓, 要2万保释金, 快汇钱到xxx!"</detail> <comment>10339</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/5.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>3Q大战宣判: 腾讯获赔500万</title> <detail>最高法驳回360上诉, 维持一审宣判.</detail> <comment>6427</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/1.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>今日之声:北大雕塑被戴口罩</title> <detail>市民: 因雾霾起诉环保局; 公务员谈"紧日子": 坚决不出去.</detail> <comment>681</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/2.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>奥巴马见达赖是装蒜</title> <detail>外文局: 国际民众认可中国大国地位;法院: "流量清零"未侵权.</detail> <comment>1359</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/3.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>轻松一刻: 我要沉迷学习不自拔</title> <detail>放假时我醒了不代表我起床了, 如今我起床了不代表我醒了!</detail> <comment>10116</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/4.jpg</image> </new> <new> <title>男女那些事儿</title> <detail>"妈, 我在东莞被抓, 要2万保释金, 快汇钱到xxx!"</detail> <comment>10339</comment> <image>http://10.0.2.2:8080/NetEaseServer/images/5.jpg</image> </new> </news> |
3 将上面这个web项目部署在云服务器上(这里为安全起见,我略去部分地址),访问地址为:http://XXX:8080/NetEaseServer/new.xml
4 下面开始编写android app项目,最终的项目截图如下:
5 编写Android的清单文件,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.itheima28.neteasedemo" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="19" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.itheima28.neteasedemo.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application>
</manifest> |
6 编写布局文件activity_main.xml,内容如下:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<ListView android:id="@+id/lv_news" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout> |
7 编写布局文件listview_item.xml,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="5dip" >
<com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView android:id="@+id/siv_listview_item_icon" android:layout_width="100dip" android:layout_height="60dip" android:src="@drawable/a" />
<TextView android:id="@+id/tv_listview_item_title" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="3dip" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_listview_item_icon" android:singleLine="true" android:text="3Q大战宣判: 腾讯获赔500万" android:textColor="@android:color/black" android:textSize="17sp" />
<TextView android:id="@+id/tv_listview_item_detail" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignLeft="@id/tv_listview_item_title" android:layout_below="@id/tv_listview_item_title" android:layout_marginTop="3dip" android:text="啊发送旅客登机挥发速度发送旅客登机" android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray" android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView android:id="@+id/tv_listview_item_comment" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:text="668跟帖" android:textColor="#FF0000" android:textSize="12sp" />
</RelativeLayout> |
8 用到的github上的SmartView,代码如下:
package com.loopj.android.image;
import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap;
public class BitmapImage implements SmartImage { private Bitmap bitmap;
public BitmapImage(Bitmap bitmap) { this.bitmap = bitmap; }
public Bitmap getBitmap(Context context) { return bitmap; } } |
package com.loopj.android.image;
import java.io.InputStream;
import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Context; import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.net.Uri;
public class ContactImage implements SmartImage { private long contactId;
public ContactImage(long contactId) { this.contactId = contactId; }
public Bitmap getBitmap(Context context) { Bitmap bitmap = null; ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
try { Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactId); InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(contentResolver, uri); if(input != null) { bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input); } } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
return bitmap; } } |
package com.loopj.android.image;
import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap;
public interface SmartImage { public Bitmap getBitmap(Context context); } |
package com.loopj.android.image;
import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message;
public class SmartImageTask implements Runnable { private static final int BITMAP_READY = 0;
private boolean cancelled = false; private OnCompleteHandler onCompleteHandler; private SmartImage image; private Context context;
public static class OnCompleteHandler extends Handler { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)msg.obj; onComplete(bitmap); }
public void onComplete(Bitmap bitmap){}; }
public abstract static class OnCompleteListener { public abstract void onComplete(); }
public SmartImageTask(Context context, SmartImage image) { this.image = image; this.context = context; }
@Override public void run() { if(image != null) { complete(image.getBitmap(context)); context = null; } }
public void setOnCompleteHandler(OnCompleteHandler handler){ this.onCompleteHandler = handler; }
public void cancel() { cancelled = true; }
public void complete(Bitmap bitmap){ if(onCompleteHandler != null && !cancelled) { onCompleteHandler.sendMessage(onCompleteHandler.obtainMessage(BITMAP_READY, bitmap)); } } } |
package com.loopj.android.image;
import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class SmartImageView extends ImageView { private static final int LOADING_THREADS = 4; private static ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(LOADING_THREADS);
private SmartImageTask currentTask;
public SmartImageView(Context context) { super(context); }
public SmartImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); }
public SmartImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); }
// Helpers to set image by URL public void setImageUrl(String url) { setImage(new WebImage(url)); }
public void setImageUrl(String url, SmartImageTask.OnCompleteListener completeListener) { setImage(new WebImage(url), completeListener); }
public void setImageUrl(String url, final Integer fallbackResource) { setImage(new WebImage(url), fallbackResource); }
public void setImageUrl(String url, final Integer fallbackResource, SmartImageTask.OnCompleteListener completeListener) { setImage(new WebImage(url), fallbackResource, completeListener); }
public void setImageUrl(String url, final Integer fallbackResource, final Integer loadingResource) { setImage(new WebImage(url), fallbackResource, loadingResource); }
public void setImageUrl(String url, final Integer fallbackResource, final Integer loadingResource, SmartImageTask.OnCompleteListener completeListener) { setImage(new WebImage(url), fallbackResource, loadingResource, completeListener); }
// Helpers to set image by contact address book id public void setImageContact(long contactId) { setImage(new ContactImage(contactId)); }
public void setImageContact(long contactId, final Integer fallbackResource) { setImage(new ContactImage(contactId), fallbackResource); }
public void setImageContact(long contactId, final Integer fallbackResource, final Integer loadingResource) { setImage(new ContactImage(contactId), fallbackResource, fallbackResource); }
// Set image using SmartImage object public void setImage(final SmartImage image) { setImage(image, null, null, null); }
public void setImage(final SmartImage image, final SmartImageTask.OnCompleteListener completeListener) { setImage(image, null, null, completeListener); }
public void setImage(final SmartImage image, final Integer fallbackResource) { setImage(image, fallbackResource, fallbackResource, null); }
public void setImage(final SmartImage image, final Integer fallbackResource, SmartImageTask.OnCompleteListener completeListener) { setImage(image, fallbackResource, fallbackResource, completeListener); }
public void setImage(final SmartImage image, final Integer fallbackResource, final Integer loadingResource) { setImage(image, fallbackResource, loadingResource, null); }
public void setImage(final SmartImage image, final Integer fallbackResource, final Integer loadingResource, final SmartImageTask.OnCompleteListener completeListener) { // Set a loading resource if(loadingResource != null){ setImageResource(loadingResource); }
// Cancel any existing tasks for this image view if(currentTask != null) { currentTask.cancel(); currentTask = null; }
// Set up the new task currentTask = new SmartImageTask(getContext(), image); currentTask.setOnCompleteHandler(new SmartImageTask.OnCompleteHandler() { @Override public void onComplete(Bitmap bitmap) { if(bitmap != null) { setImageBitmap(bitmap); } else { // Set fallback resource if(fallbackResource != null) { setImageResource(fallbackResource); } }
if(completeListener != null){ completeListener.onComplete(); } } });
// Run the task in a threadpool threadPool.execute(currentTask); }
public static void cancelAllTasks() { threadPool.shutdownNow(); threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(LOADING_THREADS); } } |
package com.loopj.android.image;
import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection;
import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
public class WebImage implements SmartImage { private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5000; private static final int READ_TIMEOUT = 10000;
private static WebImageCache webImageCache;
private String url;
public WebImage(String url) { this.url = url; }
public Bitmap getBitmap(Context context) { // Don't leak context if(webImageCache == null) { webImageCache = new WebImageCache(context); }
// Try getting bitmap from cache first Bitmap bitmap = null; if(url != null) { bitmap = webImageCache.get(url); if(bitmap == null) { bitmap = getBitmapFromUrl(url); if(bitmap != null){ webImageCache.put(url, bitmap); } } }
return bitmap; }
private Bitmap getBitmapFromUrl(String url) { Bitmap bitmap = null;
try { URLConnection conn = new URL(url).openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT); conn.setReadTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT); bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream((InputStream) conn.getContent()); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
return bitmap; }
public static void removeFromCache(String url) { if(webImageCache != null) { webImageCache.remove(url); } } } |
package com.loopj.android.image;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.ref.SoftReference; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
public class WebImageCache { private static final String DISK_CACHE_PATH = "/web_image_cache/";
private ConcurrentHashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> memoryCache; private String diskCachePath; private boolean diskCacheEnabled = false; private ExecutorService writeThread;
public WebImageCache(Context context) { // Set up in-memory cache store memoryCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>();
// Set up disk cache store Context appContext = context.getApplicationContext(); diskCachePath = appContext.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + DISK_CACHE_PATH;
File outFile = new File(diskCachePath); outFile.mkdirs();
diskCacheEnabled = outFile.exists();
// Set up threadpool for image fetching tasks writeThread = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(); }
public Bitmap get(final String url) { Bitmap bitmap = null;
// Check for image in memory bitmap = getBitmapFromMemory(url);
// Check for image on disk cache if(bitmap == null) { bitmap = getBitmapFromDisk(url);
// Write bitmap back into memory cache if(bitmap != null) { cacheBitmapToMemory(url, bitmap); } }
return bitmap; }
public void put(String url, Bitmap bitmap) { cacheBitmapToMemory(url, bitmap); cacheBitmapToDisk(url, bitmap); }
public void remove(String url) { if(url == null){ return; }
// Remove from memory cache memoryCache.remove(getCacheKey(url));
// Remove from file cache File f = new File(diskCachePath, getCacheKey(url)); if(f.exists() && f.isFile()) { f.delete(); } }
public void clear() { // Remove everything from memory cache memoryCache.clear();
// Remove everything from file cache File cachedFileDir = new File(diskCachePath); if(cachedFileDir.exists() && cachedFileDir.isDirectory()) { File[] cachedFiles = cachedFileDir.listFiles(); for(File f : cachedFiles) { if(f.exists() && f.isFile()) { f.delete(); } } } }
private void cacheBitmapToMemory(final String url, final Bitmap bitmap) { memoryCache.put(getCacheKey(url), new SoftReference<Bitmap>(bitmap)); }
private void cacheBitmapToDisk(final String url, final Bitmap bitmap) { writeThread.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if(diskCacheEnabled) { BufferedOutputStream ostream = null; try { ostream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(diskCachePath, getCacheKey(url))), 2*1024); bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, ostream); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if(ostream != null) { ostream.flush(); ostream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) {} } } } }); }
private Bitmap getBitmapFromMemory(String url) { Bitmap bitmap = null; SoftReference<Bitmap> softRef = memoryCache.get(getCacheKey(url)); if(softRef != null){ bitmap = softRef.get(); }
return bitmap; }
private Bitmap getBitmapFromDisk(String url) { Bitmap bitmap = null; if(diskCacheEnabled){ String filePath = getFilePath(url); File file = new File(filePath); if(file.exists()) { bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath); } } return bitmap; }
private String getFilePath(String url) { return diskCachePath + getCacheKey(url); }
private String getCacheKey(String url) { if(url == null){ throw new RuntimeException("Null url passed in"); } else { return url.replaceAll("[.:/,%?&=]", "+").replaceAll("[+]+", "+"); } } } |
9 需要的实体NewInfo.java
package com.itheima28.neteasedemo.domain;
/** * @author andong * 新闻信息实体类 */ public class NewInfo {
private String title; // 标题 private String detail; // 详细 private Integer comment; // 跟帖数量 private String imageUrl; // 图片连接 @Override public String toString() { return "NewInfo [title=" + title + ", detail=" + detail + ", comment=" + comment + ", imageUrl=" + imageUrl + "]"; } public NewInfo(String title, String detail, Integer comment, String imageUrl) { super(); this.title = title; this.detail = detail; this.comment = comment; this.imageUrl = imageUrl; } public NewInfo() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public String getDetail() { return detail; } public void setDetail(String detail) { this.detail = detail; } public Integer getComment() { return comment; } public void setComment(Integer comment) { this.comment = comment; } public String getImageUrl() { return imageUrl; } public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) { this.imageUrl = imageUrl; } } |
10 Activity中的代码如下:
package com.itheima28.neteasedemo;
import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import android.util.Xml; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;
import com.itheima28.neteasedemo.domain.NewInfo; import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; private final int SUCCESS = 0; private final int FAILED = 1; private ListView lvNews; private List<NewInfo> newInfoList;
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
/** * 接收消息 */ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case SUCCESS:// 访问成功, 有数据 // 给Listview列表绑定数据 newInfoList = (List<NewInfo>) msg.obj;
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(); lvNews.setAdapter(adapter); break; case FAILED: // 无数据 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "当前网络崩溃了.", 0).show(); break; default: break; } } };
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init(); }
private void init() { lvNews = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_news);
// 抓取新闻数据 new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // 获得新闻集合 List<NewInfo> newInfoList = getNewsFromInternet(); Message msg = new Message(); if(newInfoList != null) { msg.what = SUCCESS; msg.obj = newInfoList; } else { msg.what = FAILED; } handler.sendMessage(msg); } }).start();
}
/** * 返回新闻信息 */ private List<NewInfo> getNewsFromInternet() { HttpClient client = null; try { // 定义一个客户端 client = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 定义get方法 HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://114.215.142.191:8080/NetEaseServer/new.xml");
// 执行请求 HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if(statusCode == 200) { InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent(); List<NewInfo> newInfoList = getNewListFromInputStream(is); return newInfoList; } else { Log.i(TAG, "访问失败: " + statusCode); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(client != null) { client.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); // 关闭和释放资源 } } return null; }
/** * 从流中解析新闻集合 * @param is * @return */ private List<NewInfo> getNewListFromInputStream(InputStream is) throws Exception { XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser(); // 创建一个pull解析器 parser.setInput(is, "utf-8"); // 指定解析流, 和编码
int eventType = parser.getEventType();
List<NewInfo> newInfoList = null; NewInfo newInfo = null; while(eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { // 如果没有到结尾处, 继续循环
String tagName = parser.getName(); // 节点名称 switch (eventType) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: // <news> if("news".equals(tagName)) { newInfoList = new ArrayList<NewInfo>(); } else if("new".equals(tagName)) { newInfo = new NewInfo(); } else if("title".equals(tagName)) { newInfo.setTitle(parser.nextText()); } else if("detail".equals(tagName)) { newInfo.setDetail(parser.nextText()); } else if("comment".equals(tagName)) { newInfo.setComment(Integer.valueOf(parser.nextText())); } else if("image".equals(tagName)) { newInfo.setImageUrl(parser.nextText()); } break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: // </news> if("new".equals(tagName)) { newInfoList.add(newInfo); } break; default: break; } eventType = parser.next(); // 取下一个事件类型 } return newInfoList; }
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
/** * 返回列表的总长度 */ @Override public int getCount() { return newInfoList.size(); }
/** * 返回一个列表的子条目的布局 */ @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View view = null;
if(convertView == null) { LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null); } else { view = convertView; }
// 重新赋值, 不会产生缓存对象中原有数据保留的现象 SmartImageView sivIcon = (SmartImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.siv_listview_item_icon); TextView tvTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_item_title); TextView tvDetail = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_item_detail); TextView tvComment = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview_item_comment);
NewInfo newInfo = newInfoList.get(position);
sivIcon.setImageUrl(newInfo.getImageUrl()); // 设置图片 tvTitle.setText(newInfo.getTitle()); tvDetail.setText(newInfo.getDetail()); tvComment.setText(newInfo.getComment() + "跟帖"); return view; }
@Override public Object getItem(int position) { return null; }
@Override public long getItemId(int position) { return 0; } } } |
至此,代码完成,相应的资源图片可以自己找图片替代。