Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC

转载：（http://blog.csdn.net/zeroso/article/details/70592179）

错误现象：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986
at org.apache.coyote.http11.InternalInputBuffer.parseRequestLine(InternalInputBuffer.java:189)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1000)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

最近部署项目的时候，由于MIS配置的是Tomcat 8.5的服务端，导致Web应用不正常，报HTTP 400错误（Chrome无异常、IE报错）。问题原因初步判断为8.5版本的服务端接收请求不会对符号进行转义，Chrome不异常的原因或许是浏览器自身转义了。具体错误信息如下：

 Note: further occurrences of HTTP header parsing errors will be logged at DEBUG level.
 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:472)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:683)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:861)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

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java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986

查阅了大量资料后，有两种解决方案：

Plan 1： 
更换低版本的Tomcat来规避这种问题。

Plan 2： 
在conf/catalina.properties中最后添加一行：

org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.ALLOW_ENCODED_SLASH=true

重启服务器后，解决问题。

官方指南地址：http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.5-doc/config/systemprops.html

官方说明：

org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.ALLOW_ENCODED_SLASH

If this is true ‘%2F’ and ‘%5C’ will be permitted as path.delimiters.If not specified, the default value of false will be used.