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说道FactoryBean,不少人会拿它跟BeanFactory作比较,但是实际上他们没有多大关系;我们简单介绍一下两者
Part1一、BeanFactory和FactoryBean区别
1BeanFactory
BeanFactory:这就是一个Factory,是一个IOC容器或者叫对象工厂,它里面存着很多的bean。例如默认的实现方式DefaultListableBeanFactory;我们把IOC容器可以比作一个水桶,IOC容器里面的所有bean就是装的水; ##FactoryBean
FactoryBean:是一个Java Bean,但是它是一个能生产对象的工厂Bean,把IOC容器比作水桶,那么Java Bean就是水桶里面的水,但是这个FactoryBean一种比较特殊的水,可以把它看成是一个水球,这个水球里面也包含了水,我们可以通过IOC取这个水球,但是也可以直接取水球里面的水;(用法就是 用&表示取水球,取水球里的水用正常的获取方式就行了;如果我们用&获取到了水球之后,可以通过这个水球的 getObject方法获取水球里面的水;)
在之前的文章中我们已经分析过BeanFactory的源码了,今天我们单独分析FactoryBean
2代码入口
public static void main(String[] args){ ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("SpringContextConfig.xml"); DefaultListableBeanFactory factory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory(); XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(factory); reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource); MyFactoryBean beanA = (MyFactoryBean)factory.getBean("&fb"); TestFb beanB = (TestFb)factory.getBean("fb"); TestFb beanC =beanA.getObject(); System.out.print(beanB==beanC); System.out.print(beanA); }
3AbstractBeanFactory
AbstractBeanFactory extends FactoryBeanRegistrySupport
断点进去最后访问到AbstractBeanFactory的getObjectForBeanInstance方法;方法中的几个参数分别表示 beanInstance:通过Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);获取到的,这个就是实例化的对象,就算用我们getBean的时候beanName传的是fb,不是&fb,这里返回的就是FactoryBean的实例对象;就是上面比喻的水球; name:就是传进来的name ;没有过滤&字符的; beanName:过滤了&字符的
/**专门缓存从FactoryBeans中生成的对象的;除了第一次要getObject(),后面直接从这个mao中取就行了 Cache of singleton objects created by FactoryBeans: FactoryBean name --> object */ private final Map<String, Object> factoryBeanObjectCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(16); protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance( Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) { // 如果name 是&开头的,但是beanInstance又不是FactoryBean类型的就抛出异常 if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name) && !(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) { throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(transformedBeanName(name), beanInstance.getClass()); } //如果不是FactoryBean 例如name=fb;直接返回 //如果name是&开头并且FactoryBean类型的例如name=&fb,fb也是FactoryBean类型; 直接返回 if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) { return beanInstance; } // beanInstance是FactoryBean类型的并且name不是是以&开头的;例如name=fb 就要走下面的流程 //beanInstance不是FactoryBean类型并且name Object object = null; if (mbd == null) { //检查之前是否已经生成放入缓存了,如果有 直接返回 object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName); } if (object == null) { // Return bean instance from factory. FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance; // 获取合并之后的BeanDefinition if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) { mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); } //TODO....暂时不知道这里是怎么设置的,回头分析 boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic()); /** *1.返回FactoryBean.getObject()对象 *2.执行后置处理器接口的方法BeanPostProcessor中的 *postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);方法; */ object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic); } return object; }
4FactoryBeanRegistrySupport
public abstract class FactoryBeanRegistrySupport extends DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry{ /** * 从FactoryBean中获取Bean * @param factory the FactoryBean instance * @param beanName the name of the bean * @param shouldPostProcess whether the bean is subject to post-processing * @return the object obtained from the FactoryBean * @throws BeanCreationException if FactoryBean object creation failed * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean#getObject() */ protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean<?> factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) { //判断factory是单例的并且beanName已经被创建 if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) { synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) { //如果已经创建过直接返回 Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName); if (object == null) { object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName); // Only post-process and store if not put there already during getObject() call above // (e.g. because of circular reference processing triggered by custom getBean calls) //TODO....这里回头分析... Object alreadyThere = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName); if (alreadyThere != null) { object = alreadyThere; } else { if (object != null && shouldPostProcess) { try { //执行所有后置处理器接口的方法BeanPostProcessor中的postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);方法; //这里单独写一篇文章将后置处理器BeanPostProcessor object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed", ex); } } //将通过factoryBean.getObject方法得到的对象存到 factoryBeanObjectCache中 this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, (object != null ? object : NULL_OBJECT)); } } return (object != NULL_OBJECT ? object : null); } } else {//如果不是单例对象 //调用FactoryBean的getObject方法返回实例,也就是从水球里面取出水; Object object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName); if (object != null && shouldPostProcess) { try { //执行后置处理器 object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of FactoryBean's object failed", ex); } } return object; } } //调用FactoryBean的getObject放法 private Object doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(final FactoryBean<?> factory, final String beanName) throws BeanCreationException { Object object; try { if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { AccessControlContext acc = getAccessControlContext(); try { object = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() { @Override public Object run() throws Exception { return factory.getObject(); } }, acc); } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) { throw pae.getException(); } } else { //可以看到最终调用了getObject方法;这是需要实现类自己实现 object = factory.getObject(); } } catch (FactoryBeanNotInitializedException ex) { throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, ex.toString()); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "FactoryBean threw exception on object creation", ex); } // Do not accept a null value for a FactoryBean that's not fully // initialized yet: Many FactoryBeans just return null then. if (object == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException( beanName, "FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject"); } return object; }
Part2二、总结
总结一下整个FactoryBean源码的流程 1.判断是否需要调用FactoryBean的getObject方法来获取实例 判断依据是:①.如果name有前缀&,直接返回 ②.如果没有前缀&,调用getObject方法获取实例 2.如果是通过调用GetObject方法获取实例,则还要执行一下后置处理器 执行后置处理器接口的方法BeanPostProcessor中的 postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);方法;
Part3三、分析过程有一些需要单独分析,占个坑
51. mbd.isSynthetic()中的值是什么时候设置的?有什么用?
TODO...
62.BeanPostProcessor后置处理器讲解
73.上面Object alreadyThere = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);这段代码的意思?什么情况下要先查这个?
TODO.....
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