安装启动
下载对应平台文件（社区版 neo4j-community-3.5.1）
neo4j-community-3.5.2-unix:
https://neo4j.com/artifact.php?name=neo4j-community-3.5.2-unix.tar.gz
解压 进入目录
$ ./neo4j start # 启动 $ ./neo4j stop # 停止
界面：http://localhost:7474/
首次使用：用户名、密码默认为 neo4j
两种方法清空数据库：
1、Cypher 语句：
match (n) detach delete n
2、删出文件
1、停掉服务 2、删除 graph.db 目录 3、重启服务
重要概念
1、节点
2、关系
3、属性
增删改查
1、添加4个节点
create(student:Student{id:1, name: "李雷"}); create(student:Student{id:2, name: "韩梅梅"}); create(teacher:Teacher{id:1, name: "仓老师"}); create(school:School{id: 1, title: "山东蓝翔"});
小写student 可以理解为面向对象的实体
大写Student 可以理解为面向对象的类
2、添加3个关系
match(s:Student{id:1}),(t:Teacher{id:1}) create (t)-[r:教授]->(s); match(s:Student{id:2}),(t:Teacher{id:1}) create (t)-[r:教授]->(s); match(s:School{id:1}),(t:Teacher{id:1}) create (t)-[r:就职于]->(s);
3、更新节点 老师改名字了
match(t:Teacher) where t.id=1 set t.name="小泽老师"
4、删除节点 李雷被开除了
match(s:Student{id: 1}) detach delete s;
5、删除关系 小泽老师去别的班级上课了
match (t:Teacher)-[r:教授]->(s:Student) where t.id=1 and s.id=2 delete r
6、索引操作
查看所有索引 :schema 创建索引 create index on:Student(name) 删除索引 drop index on:Student(name) 创建唯一索引 create constraint on (s:Teacher) assert s.name is unique 删除唯一索引 drop constraint on (s:Teacher) assert s.name is unique
修改关系名称
MATCH (p:Person)-[r:投资]->(c:Company) CREATE (p)-[r2:Invest{name:"投资"}]->(c) // copy properties, if necessary SET r2 = r WITH r DELETE r
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22670369/neo4j-cypher-how-to-change-the-type-of-a-relationship
事务操作
from py2neo import Graph, Node, Relationship
g = Graph() tx = g.begin() a = Node("Person", name="Alice") tx.create(a) b = Node("Person", name="Bob") ab = Relationship(a, "KNOWS", b) tx.create(ab) tx.commit()
批量导入
movies2.csv.
movieId:ID;title;year:int;:LABEL tt0133093;'The Matrix';1999;Movie tt0234215;'The Matrix Reloaded';2003;Movie|Sequel tt0242653;'The Matrix Revolutions';2003;Movie|Sequel
actors2.csv.
Python多维/嵌套字典数据无限遍历的实现
personId:ID;name;:LABEL keanu;'Keanu Reeves';Actor laurence;'Laurence Fishburne';Actor carrieanne;'Carrie-Anne Moss';Actor
roles2.csv.
:START_ID;role;:END_ID;:TYPE keanu;'Neo';tt0133093;ACTED_IN keanu;'Neo';tt0234215;ACTED_IN keanu;'Neo';tt0242653;ACTED_IN laurence;'Morpheus';tt0133093;ACTED_IN laurence;'Morpheus';tt0234215;ACTED_IN laurence;'Morpheus';tt0242653;ACTED_IN carrieanne;'Trinity';tt0133093;ACTED_IN carrieanne;'Trinity';tt0234215;ACTED_IN carrieanne;'Trinity';tt0242653;ACTED_IN The call to neo4j-admin import would look like this:
导入指令
$ bin/neo4j-admin import --nodes import/movies2.csv --nodes import/actors2.csv --relationships import/roles2.csv --delimiter ";" --array-delimiter "|" --quote "'"
配置外网访问
conf\neo4j.conf
#dbms.connector.http.listen_address=:7474 dbms.connector.http.listen_address=0.0.0.0:7474 #dbms.connector.bolt.listen_address=:7687 dbms.connector.bolt.listen_address=0.0.0.0:7687
配置环境变量：
#neo4j export NEO4J_HOME=<neo4j_path> export PATH=$PATH:$NEO4J_HOME/bin
参考：
Mac 搭建Neo4j环境 neo4j 初步认识和使用 Neo4j的简单搭建与使用 Neo4j 简单入门 neo4j----创建索引 https://neo4j.com/docs/operations-manual/current/tutorial/import-tool/ 配置Neo4j服务器允许远程访问
