Python编程：playhouse模块转peewee的model对象为字典dict

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# peewee模块操作数据库
# playhouse模块不用单独装，装完peewee就有了
import peewee
import random
import hashlib
from chinesename import chinesename
from playhouse.shortcuts import dict_to_model, model_to_dict
province_str =("北京市，天津市，上海市，重庆市，河北省，山西省，"
               "辽宁省，吉林省，黑龙江省，江苏省，浙江省，安徽省，"
               "福建省，江西省，山东省，河南省，湖北省，湖南省，"
               "广东省，海南省，四川省，贵州省，云南省，陕西省，"
               "甘肃省，青海省，台湾省，内蒙古自治区，广西壮族自治区，"
               "西藏自治区，宁夏回族自治区，新疆维吾尔自治区，"
               "香港特别行政区，澳门特别行政区")
provinces = province_str.split("，")
# 指定数据库
db = peewee.SqliteDatabase("mydata.db")
class BaseModel(peewee.Model):
    class Meta:
        database = db
# 定义数据表
class UserA(BaseModel):
    name = peewee.CharField()
    age = peewee.IntegerField()
    province = peewee.CharField(null=True)
    md5 = peewee.CharField(null=True)
    class Meta:
        table_name = "user_a"
class UserB(BaseModel):
    name = peewee.CharField()
    age = peewee.IntegerField()
    province = peewee.CharField(null=True)
    md5 = peewee.CharField(null=True)
    class Meta:
        table_name = "user_b"
# 创建数据表
db.connect()
db.create_tables([UserA, UserB], safe=True)
db.close()
# 生成数据
def foo1():
    # 生成虚拟数据
    cn = chinesename.ChineseName()
    lst = []
    for i in range(1000):
        name = cn.getName()
        age = random.randrange(1, 100)
        province = random.choice(provinces)
        md5 = hashlib.md5(name+str(age)+province).hexdigest()
        dct = {
            "name": name,
            "age": age,
            "province": province,
            "md5": md5
        }
        lst.append(dct)
    # 多条记录同时插入，提高速度
    UserA.insert_many(lst).execute()
    # 查询表中数据数量
    usera_count = UserA.select().count()
    print "写入完毕：", usera_count
# 数据迁移
def foo2():
    # 随机取出一定数量的数据
    rets = UserA.select().order_by(peewee.fn.Random()).limit(1000)
    print len(rets)
    lst = []
    for ret in rets:
        dct = model_to_dict(ret)
        dct.pop("id")  # 删除字典中的id字段
        # 通过 name 字段判断，避免重复插入
        ret = UserB.select().where(UserB.name == dct["name"]).first()
        if ret == None:
            lst.append(dct)
    if len(lst)>0:
        UserB.insert_many(lst).execute()
    print "数据拷贝完成", "取出数据:%d"%len(rets), "成功插入%d"%len(lst)
    # 查询表中数据数量
    userb_count = UserB.select().count()
    print "数据数量：", userb_count
# 字典转model对象
dct = {
        "name": "Tom",
        "age": 20,
        "province": "北京市",
        "md5": "xxxxx"
}
user = dict_to_model(UserA, dct)
print type(user)
# <class '__main__.UserA'>
# model对象转字典
user = UserA.create(name="Tom", age=20, province="北京市", md5="xxx")
dct = model_to_dict(user)
print type(dct)
# <type 'dict'>