MySQL文档：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/
PYPI： https://pypi.org/project/mysql-connector-python/
mysql-connector-python 是MySQL官方的Python语言MySQL连接模块
安装
$ pip install mysql-connector-python
代码示例
连接管理
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import mysql.connector
db_config = {
"database": "mydata",
"user": "root",
"password": "123456",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 3306,
}
# 连接数据库获取游标，可以设置返回数据的格式，元组，命令元组，字典等...
connect = mysql.connector.Connect(**db_config)
cursor = connect.cursor(dictionary=True)
# 关闭游标和连接
cursor.close()
connect.close()
写操作
数据 写入 和 更新 都可以使用 execute 和 executemany
删除就使用execute
写操作都需要 commit 才会生效
# 插入元组数据
insert_tuple_sql = "insert into student(name, age) values(%s, %s)"
data = ("Tom", 23)
cursor.execute(insert_tuple_sql, data)
connect.commit()
print(cursor.lastrowid) # 一般插入一条时使用，获取插入id
# 插入多条元组数据
insert_tuple_sql = "insert into student(name, age) values(%s, %s)"
data = [
("Tom", 23),
("Jack", 25),
]
cursor.executemany(insert_tuple_sql, data)
connect.commit()
# 插入字典数据
insert_dict_sql = "insert into student(name, age) values(%(name)s, %(age)s)"
data = {
"name": "Tom",
"age": 25
}
cursor.execute(insert_dict_sql, data)
connect.commit()
# 插入多条字典数据
insert_dict_sql = "insert into student(name, age) values(%(name)s, %(age)s)"
data = [
{
"name": "Tom",
"age": 26
},
{
"name": "Jack",
"age": 27
}
]
cursor.executemany(insert_dict_sql, data)
connect.commit()
读操作
cursor.execute("select * from student where name=%s limit 3", ("Tom",))
rows = cursor.fetchall()
print(rows)
# 因为开始设置的返回数据格式是字典 dictionary ，所以直接返回字典数据
# [
# {'id': 1, 'name': 'Tom', 'age': 23},
# {'id': 2, 'name': 'Tom', 'age': 23},
# {'id': 3, 'name': 'Tom', 'age': 25}
#]
# 获取一些元数据信息
print(cursor.column_names) # ('id', 'name', 'age')
print(cursor.description)
# [
# ('id', 3, None, None, None, None, 0, 16899),
# ('name', 253, None, None, None, None, 1, 0),
# ('age', 3, None, None, None, None, 1, 0)
#]
print(cursor.rowcount) # 3
print(cursor.statement)
# select * from student where name='Tom' limit 3
print(cursor.with_rows)
# True
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