一、简介
Reflections通过扫描classpath,索引元数据,并且允许在运行时查询这些元数据。
使用Reflections可以很轻松的获取以下元数据信息:
- [x] 获取某个类型的全部子类
- [x] 只要类型、构造器、方法,字段上带有特定注解,便能获取带有这个注解的全部信息(类型、构造器、方法,字段)
- [x] 获取所有能匹配某个正则表达式的资源
- [x] 获取所有带有特定签名的方法,包括参数,参数注解,返回类型
- [x] 获取所有方法的名字
- [x] 获取代码里所有字段、方法名、构造器的使用权
二、Maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
<artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
<version>0.9.11</version>
</dependency>
三、使用方法
3.1 实例化
指定要扫描的包名
// 实例化Reflections,并指定要扫描的包名
Reflections reflections = new Reflections("my.project");
// 获取某个类的所有子类
Set<Class<? extends SomeType>> subTypes = reflections.getSubTypesOf(SomeType.class);
// 获取包含某个注解的所有类
Set<Class<?>> annotated = reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith(SomeAnnotation.class);
指定要扫描的包名并添加过滤器
Reflections reflections = new Reflections(
new ConfigurationBuilder()
.forPackage("com.my.project")
.filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage("com.my.project")));
添加扫描器
// scan package with specific scanners
Reflections reflections = new Reflections(
new ConfigurationBuilder()
.forPackage("com.my.project")
.filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage("com.my.project").excludePackage("com.my.project.exclude"))
.setScanners(TypesAnnotated, MethodsAnnotated, MethodsReturn));
// scan package with all standard scanners
Reflections reflections = new Reflections("com.my.project", Scanners.values());
3.2 扫描子类
Set<Class<? extends Module>> modules =
reflections.getSubTypesOf(com.google.inject.Module.class);
3.3 扫描注解
//TypeAnnotationsScanner
Set<Class<?>> singletons =
reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith(javax.inject.Singleton.class);
3.4 扫描资源
//ResourcesScanner
Set<String> properties =
reflections.getResources(Pattern.compile(".*\\.properties"));
3.5 扫描方法、构造注解
//MethodAnnotationsScanner
Set<Method> resources =
reflections.getMethodsAnnotatedWith(javax.ws.rs.Path.class);
Set<Constructor> injectables =
reflections.getConstructorsAnnotatedWith(javax.inject.Inject.class);
3.6 扫描字段注解
Set<Field> ids =
reflections.getFieldsAnnotatedWith(javax.persistence.Id.class);
3.7 扫描方法参数
//MethodParameterScanner
Set<Method> someMethods =
reflections.getMethodsMatchParams(long.class, int.class);
Set<Method> voidMethods =
reflections.getMethodsReturn(void.class);
Set<Method> pathParamMethods =
reflections.getMethodsWithAnyParamAnnotated(PathParam.class);
3.8 扫描方法参数名
List<String> parameterNames =
reflections.getMethodParamNames(Method.class)
3.9 扫描方法调用情况
//MemberUsageScanner
Set<Member> usages =
reflections.getMethodUsages(Method.class)