What are the different Clauses used in SQL?

WHERE Clause: This clause is used to define the condition, extract and display only those records which fulfill the given condition.

Syntax:

SELECT column_name(s) 
 FROM table_name 
 WHERE condition;

GROUP BY Clause: It is used with SELECT statement to group the result of the executed query using the value specified in it. It matches the value with the column name in tables and groups the end result accordingly.

Further reading => MySQL Group By Tutorial

Syntax:

SELECT column_name(s)
 FROM table_name
 GROUP BY column_name;

HAVING clause: This clause is used in association with the GROUP BY clause. It is applied to each group of results or the entire result as a single group. It is much similar as WHERE clause but the only difference is you cannot use it without GROUP BY clause

Syntax:

SELECT column_name(s) 
 FROM table_name 
 GROUP BY column_name 
 HAVING condition;

ORDER BY clause: This clause is used to define the order of the query output either in ascending (ASC) or in descending (DESC). Ascending (ASC) is set as the default one but descending (DESC) is set explicitly.

Syntax:

SELECT column_name(s) 
 FROM table_name 
 WHERE condition 
 ORDER BY column_name ASC|DESC;

USING clause: USING clause comes in use while working with SQL JOIN. It is used to check equality based on columns when tables are joined. It can be used instead of the ON clause in JOIN.

Syntax:

SELECT column_name(s) 
 FROM table_name 
 JOIN table_name 
 USING (column_name);