LNMP 环境 -- 本文档将搭建基于 LNMP 环境的 discuz 论坛, dedecms 企业网站

1.1 基础环境 配置环境: 角色: IP 主机名 操作系统 软件版本 LNMP 192.168.10.13 node10013 CentOS7
基础配置 参考博客 https://www.jianshu.com/p/3177c99f1075 1.2 Nginx 软件 安装

yum -y install epel-release yum -y install nginx 配置nginx

1.3 MySQL 安装 准备安装目录

mkdir /opt/{app,src} 下载

wget -O /opt/src/mysql-5.7.tar.gz https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz tar -zxf /opt/src/mysql-5.7.tar.gz -C /opt/app mv /opt/app/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /opt/app/mysql57 准备配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] user = mysql bind_address = 127.0.0.1 port = 3306 basedir = /opt/app/mysql57/ datadir = /opt/app/mysql57/data/data tmpdir = /opt/app/mysql57/data/tmp socket = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysql.sock pid-file = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysqld.pid log_error = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/error_mysqld.log character_set_server = utf8

InnoDB

innodb_file_per_table = ON innodb_file_format_check = ON innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:100M:autoextend innodb_temp_file_path = ../tmp/ibtmp1:12M:autoextend innodb_log_group_home_dir = /opt/app/mysql57/data/redolog/ innodb_undo_directory = /opt/app/mysql57/data/undolog/ log_bin = /opt/app/mysql57/data/binlog/mysql_bin relay_log = /opt/app/mysql57/data/relaylog/relay_log

[client] socket = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysql.sock 初始化MySQL

创建 MySQL 用户和用户组

groupadd -r mysql useradd -M -g mysql -r -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin mysql

创建mysql 的 data 目录, 并赋权限

mkdir -p /opt/app/mysql57/data/{binlog,data,logs,redolog,tmp,undolog} chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/app/mysql57/data/ ln -s /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

初始化 mysql

./bin/mysqld --initialize 启动MySQL /opt/app/mysql57/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf 1.4 安装 PHP 下载

wget -O /opt/src/php-5.6.tar.gz http://101.96.10.63/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.gz 安装依赖程序

yum -y install libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt-devel 源码编译安装 PHP

./configure --prefix=/opt/app/php56 --with-config-file-path=/opt/app/php56/etc --disable-ipv6 --enable-bcmath --enable-dba --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-zip --with-curl --with-iconv --with-gettext --with-gd --with-gmp --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-tidy --with-zlib --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=/opt/app/mysql57/ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-fpm 准备 php-fpm 启动程序 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /opt/app/php56/sbin/ chmod +x /opt/app/php56/sbin/init.d.php-fpm 准备配置文件 php.ini ... error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT & ~E_NOTICE display_errors = Off display_startup_errors = Off log_errors = On error_log = /opt/app/php56/var/log/php_errors.log ... + php-fpm.conf ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; FPM Configuration ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; the global prefix /opt/app/php56/ include=etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

[global] pid = run/php-fpm.pid error_log = log/php-fpm.error.log log_level = notice emergency_restart_threshold = 60 emergency_restart_interval = 60s process_control_timeout = 10s ;process.max = 0 ;daemonize = yes rlimit_files = 65000 ;rlimit_core = 0 events.mechanism = poll

[web] user = nginx group = nginx ;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 listen = var/run/php_$pool.socket listen.backlog = 4096 listen.mode = 0666 pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 300 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 10 pm.max_spare_servers = 20 pm.max_requests = 4000 pm.status_path = /phpstatus access.format = %t %l - "%m %r%Q%q" - %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%% slowlog = var/log/php.slow.$pool.log request_slowlog_timeout = 2 request_terminate_timeout = 60 rlimit_files = 10240 catch_workers_output = yes 1.5 安装 Jdk 和 tomcat 下载jdk

官网: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html 下载: wget -O /opt/src/jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u201-b09/42970487e3af4f5aa5bca3f542482c60/jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1548039137_19e70267ff71b8421fa06c56911e8639 如果程序需要JDBC, 可以下载

官网 https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=480287 下载 tomcat

wget -O /opt/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.14/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz 解压缩并安装配置

tar zxf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz cp -r jdk1.8.0_131/ /opt/app/jdk1.8 cat <<-EOF >> /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/opt/app/jdk1.8 export CLASSPATH=${JAVA_HOME}/lib export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH EOF

source /etc/profile 解压缩并安装 tar zxf /opt/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz cp -r /opt/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.14 /opt/app/tomcat ln -s /opt/app/tomcat/.sh /opt/bin catalina.sh start 2. 安装 安装discuz 2.1 准备discuz 下载discuz wget -O /opt/src/Discuz_X2.5_PHP7.0_SC_UTF8.zip http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/2.5/Discuz_X2.5_PHP7.0_SC_UTF8.zip 解压并安装 unzip -d /opt/src/discuz /opt/src/Discuz_X2.5_PHP7.0_SC_UTF8.zip cp /opt/src/discuz/upload /opt/www/ mkdir -p /opt/log/nginx MySQL 创建数据库及用户 MySQL [(none)] > CREATE DATABASE ultrax; MySQL [(none)] > GRANT ALL ON ultrax. TO 'ultraxUser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ultraxPassword'; MySQL [(none)] > FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 编辑 discuz 配置文件

cp /opt/www/discuz/config/config_global_default.php /opt/www/discuz/config/config_global.php cp /opt/www/discuz/config/config_ucenter_default.php /opt/www/discuz/config/config_ucenter.php 设置权限

chown nginx:nginx /opt/www/discuz/data/ /opt/www/discuz/config/ /opt/www/discuz/uc_client/data/ /opt/www/discuz/uc_server/data/ 2.2 编辑 nginx 编辑配置文件 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/server.conf server { listen 80; server_name discuz.top; root /opt/www/discuz; index index.php; # 配置静态文件不记录日志, 以及过期时间 location ~ .*.(gif|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 3d; access_log off;

    ## 配置防盗链
    valid_referers none blocked discuz.top www.discuz.top;
    if ($invalid_referer) {
        return 403;
    }
}
location ~ \.php$ {
    include             fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME         /opt/www/discuz/$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_pass        unix:/opt/app/php56/var/run/php_discuz.socket;
    fastcgi_index       index.php;
}   

access_log      /opt/log/nginx/discuz_access.log;
error_log       /opt/log/nginx/discuz_error.log;

}

启动

systemctl start nginx 初始化站点

windows 修改host 文件 192.168.10.13 discuz.top 192.168.10.13 dedecms.top 访问 http://discuz.top/install 初始化 3. 安装 dedecms 3.1 下载并安装 下载 dedecms

wget -O /opt/src/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2.tar.gz http://updatenew.dedecms.com/base-v57/package/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2.tar.gz 解压缩并安装

tar zxf /opt/src/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2.tar.gz cp -r /opt/src/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2/uploads/ /opt/www/dedecms chown -R nginx:nginx /opt/www/dedecms/ 3.2 配置服务 配置nginx ...

dedecms

server { listen 80; server_name dedecms.top; root /opt/www/dedecms; index index.php;

# 配置静态文件不记录日志, 以及过期时间
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
    expires         3d; 
    access_log      off;
    # 配置防盗链
    valid_referers none blocked dedecms.top www.dedecms.top;
    if ($invalid_referer) {
        return 403;
    }
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    include             fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME         /opt/www/dedecms/$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_pass        unix:/opt/app/php56/var/run/php_web.socket;
    fastcgi_index       index.php;

}
access_log      /opt/log/nginx/dedecms_access.log;
error_log       /opt/log/nginx/dedecms_error.log;

}

... 配置数据库 MySQL [(none)] > GRANT ALL ON dedecms.* to 'dedecmsUser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'dedecmsPassword'; MySQL [(none)] > FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 3.3 启动与初始化 重启服务

systemctl restart nginx init.d.php-fpm restart 初始化站点

访问 http://dedecms.top/install 4. 安装zrlog 4.1 下载与安装 wget -O /opt/src/zrlog-2.1.0-3617b2e-release.war http://dl.zrlog.com/release/zrlog-2.1.0-3617b2e-release.war?attname=ROOT.war&ref=index 4.2 配置 zrlog 拷贝文件 mkdir /opt/app/tomcat/myapps cp /opt/src/ROOT.war /opt/app/tomcat/myapps/ 修改配置文件 vim /opt/app/tomcat/conf/server.xml 修改 段的配置 ... ... 配置数据库信息 MySQL [(none)] > CREATE DATABASE zrlog; MySQL [(none)] > GRANT ALL ON zrlog.* to 'zrlogUser'@127.0.0.1 IDENTIFIED BY 'zrlogPassword'; MySQL [(none)] > FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 4.3 启动 初始化zrlog 启动 tomcat catalina.sh stop ; catalina.sh start 访问 http://192.168.10.13:8080/ 5. 自动切割日志 5.1 nginx 的日志切割 日志每日切割, 保留30天 使用 logrotate 工具 编辑配置文件 /etc/logrotate.d/nginx /opt/log/nginx/*log { create 0644 nginx nginx daily rotate 30 missingok notifempty compress sharedscripts postrotate /bin/kill -USR1 cat /var/run/nginx.pid 2>/dev/null 2> /dev/null || true endscript } 5.2 php 日志切割 前面配置php 时, 已设置了 php的 error log, 以及 php-fpm errorlog 和 slow log 记录在 /opt/app/php56/var/log/ 中.

编辑 logrotate 配置文件

/opt/app/php56/var/log/*log { daily rotate 30 missingok notifempty compress sharedscripts