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struts2 报错 请高手帮忙?报错

 

不知道怎么传附件,如果需要project,还请留下邮箱,谢谢

加入了model的代码

Struts Problem Report

Struts has detected an unhandled exception:
Messages: 	
File: 	com/smn/service/StudentService.java
Line number: 	21
Stacktraces
java.lang.NullPointerException

    com.smn.service.StudentService.add(StudentService.java:21)
    com.smn.action.StudentAction.add(StudentAction.java:21)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:450)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:289)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:252)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:167)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:254)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:254)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:252)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:139)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189)
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
    org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54)
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:562)
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
    org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)


StudentService.java

package com.smn.service;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.smn.model.Student;
import com.smn.util.DB;

public class StudentService {
	
	public void add(Student s) {
		Connection conn = DB.createConn();
		String sql = "insert into _student values (null, ?, ?)";
		PreparedStatement ps = DB.prepare(conn, sql);
		
		try {
			ps.setString(1, s.getName());
			ps.setString(2, s.getClassname());
			ps.executeUpdate();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		DB.close(ps);
		DB.close(conn);	
	}
	
	public List<Student> list() {
		Connection conn = DB.createConn();
		String sql = "select * from _student";
		PreparedStatement ps = DB.prepare(conn, sql);
		List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
		
		try {
			ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
			Student s = null;
			while(rs.next()) {
				s = new Student();
				s.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				s.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				s.setClassname(rs.getString("classname"));
				students.add(s);			
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		DB.close(ps);
		DB.close(conn);
		
		return students;
	}
	
	public void delete() {
		
	}
	
	public void update() {
		
	}

}



StudentAction.java

package com.smn.action;

import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.smn.model.Student;
import com.smn.service.StudentService;

public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport{
	
	private List<Student> students;
	private StudentService studentService = new StudentService();
	private Student student;
	
	public String list() {
		students = studentService.list();
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public String add() {
		studentService.add(student);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}
	public List<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public StudentService getStudentService() {
		return studentService;
	}
	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}
	public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}
	public void setStudentService(StudentService studentService) {
		this.studentService = studentService;
	}
	
	
	

}

package com.smn.model;

public class Student {
	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String classname;
	
	public String getClassname() {
		return classname;
	}
	public void setClassname(String classname) {
		this.classname = classname;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		System.out.println("2");
		return name;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	


}



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爱吃鱼的程序员 2020-06-14 22:47:30 444 0
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  • https://developer.aliyun.com/profile/5yerqm5bn5yqg?spm=a2c6h.12873639.0.0.6eae304abcjaIB

    <divclass="linenumber20index19alt1">try{回复<aclass='referer'target='_blank'>@嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿:不是,struts2在调用每一个action里的方法时都会new一个action对象,无论哪个方法都可以被调用方法是useraction.actino!add这样的形式!回复<aclass='referer'target='_blank'>@抓瓦工人:是不是struts2在执行action的execute()方法的时候会初始化action呢?谢谢,调通了,的确是有页面传的参数和配置文件里的参数没对上的问题,而且studentAction里面少了execute()方法。之前的程序直接调了add()方法,导致add()的student参数没有初始化。后来在studentAction里面加了execute(),调用了execute(),就通过了。回复<aclass='referer'target='_blank'>@嘿嘿嘿嘿嘿:把提交参数的页面贴出来测了一下,应该是s为空,action里面的StudentService.add(student)student没有被构造出来。为什么会这样呢。。studentaction实现modeldriven接口。值没赋进去。是不是studentService.add(student)那个student没有构造出来?如果是,请问能看出原因吗?我觉得有可能是页面上写的数据格式有问题。你可以在Student类中某个set方法中加入打印函数,如果一直执行到action类中add方法之前都没有报错,但set方法中的打印函数却没有打印,就说明是页面上的问题。

    2020-06-14 22:47:48
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