我试图确定我是否实际上正在使用JDBC连接池。经过研究后,实现似乎太容易了。实际上比常规连接容易,所以我想验证一下。
这是我的连接类:
public class DatabaseConnection {
Connection conn = null;
public Connection getConnection() {
BasicDataSource bds = new BasicDataSource();
bds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
bds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/data");
bds.setUsername("USERNAME");
bds.setPassword("PASSWORD");
try{
System.out.println("Attempting Database Connection");
conn = bds.getConnection();
System.out.println("Connected Successfully");
}catch(SQLException e){
System.out.println("Caught SQL Exception: " + e);
}
return conn;
}
public void closeConnection() throws SQLException { conn.close(); } }
这是真正的连接池吗?我在另一个类中使用连接是这样的:
//Check data against database.
DatabaseConnection dbConn = new DatabaseConnection();
Connection conn;
ResultSet rs;
PreparedStatement prepStmt;
//Query database and check username/pass against table.
try{
conn = dbConn.getConnection();
String sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=? AND password=?";
prepStmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
prepStmt.setString(1, user.getUsername());
prepStmt.setString(2, user.getPassword());
rs = prepStmt.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){ //Found Match.
do{
out.println("UserName = " + rs.getObject("username") + " Password = " + rs.getObject("password"));
out.println("<br>");
} while(rs.next());
} else {
out.println("Sorry, you are not in my database."); //No Match.
}
dbConn.closeConnection(); //Close db connection.
}catch(SQLException e){
System.out.println("Caught SQL Exception: " + e);
}
假设它BasicDataSource是来自DBCP的,那么是的,您正在使用连接池。但是,您将在每次获取连接时重新创建另一个连接池。您并不是真正地在同一个池中合并连接。您只需在应用程序启动时创建一次连接池,并从中获取每个连接。您也不应将连接保留为实例变量。您还应该关闭连接,语句和结果集,以确保在异常情况下也正确关闭了资源。Java 7的try-with-resources语句对此很有帮助,它会在try块完成后自动关闭资源。
这是一个小的重写:
public final class Database {
private static final BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
static {
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/data");
dataSource.setUsername("USERNAME");
dataSource.setPassword("PASSWORD");
}
private Database() {
//
}
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return dataSource.getConnection();
}
} (如有必要,可以将其重构为抽象工厂以提高可插入性)
和
private static final String SQL_EXIST = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=? AND password=?";
public boolean exist(User user) throws SQLException { boolean exist = false;
try (
Connection connection = Database.getConnection();
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(SQL_EXIST);
) {
statement.setString(1, user.getUsername());
statement.setString(2, user.getPassword());
try (ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery()) {
exist = resultSet.next();
}
}
return exist;
} 使用方法如下:
try { if (!userDAO.exist(username, password)) { request.setAttribute("message", "Unknown login. Try again."); request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/login.jsp").forward(request, response); } else { request.getSession().setAttribute("user", username); response.sendRedirect("userhome"); } } catch (SQLException e) { throw new ServletException("DB error", e); } 但是,在实际的Java EE环境中,您应该将的创建委托DataSource给容器/应用程序服务器,并从JNDI获取它。如果是Tomcat,请另参见本文档的示例:http : //tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/jndi-resources-howto.html来源:stack overflow
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