HTTP协议及签名怎么实现？（2）

2.3 生成签名


签名是为了让请求合法，共分为五步：

第一步：请求参数

1. 请求参数包括系统参数和业务参数，不要遗漏
2. 参数Key中不能包含最终要生成签名Key（也就是说Signature这个Key是关键字）

1. [backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent] accessKeyId [backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"testId"[backcolor=transparent];
2. [backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent] accessSecret [backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"testSecret"[backcolor=transparent];
4. [backcolor=transparent]java[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]text[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]SimpleDateFormat[backcolor=transparent] df [backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]new[backcolor=transparent] java[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]text[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]SimpleDateFormat[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'"[backcolor=transparent]);
5. [backcolor=transparent]df[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]setTimeZone[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]new[backcolor=transparent] java[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]util[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]SimpleTimeZone[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]0[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"GMT"[backcolor=transparent]));[backcolor=transparent]// 这里一定要设置GMT时区
7. [backcolor=transparent]java[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]util[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]Map[backcolor=transparent]<[backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent]>[backcolor=transparent] paras [backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]new[backcolor=transparent] java[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]util[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]HashMap[backcolor=transparent]<[backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent]>();
8. [backcolor=transparent]// 1. 系统参数
9. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"SignatureMethod"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"HMAC-SHA1"[backcolor=transparent]);
10. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"SignatureNonce"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] java[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]util[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]UUID[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]randomUUID[backcolor=transparent]().[backcolor=transparent]toString[backcolor=transparent]());
11. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"AccessKeyId"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] accessKeyId[backcolor=transparent]);
12. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"SignatureVersion"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"1.0"[backcolor=transparent]);
13. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"Timestamp"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] df[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]format[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]new[backcolor=transparent] java[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]util[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]Date[backcolor=transparent]()));
14. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"Format"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"XML"[backcolor=transparent]);
16. [backcolor=transparent]// 2. 业务API参数
17. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"Action"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"SendSms"[backcolor=transparent]);
18. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"Version"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"2017-05-25"[backcolor=transparent]);
19. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"RegionId"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"cn-hangzhou"[backcolor=transparent]);
20. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"PhoneNumbers"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"15300000001"[backcolor=transparent]);
21. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"SignName"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"阿里云短信测试专用"[backcolor=transparent]);
22. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"TemplateParam"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"{\"customer\":\"test\"}"[backcolor=transparent]);
23. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"TemplateCode"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"SMS_71390007"[backcolor=transparent]);
24. [backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]put[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"OutId"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"123"[backcolor=transparent]);
26. [backcolor=transparent]// 3. 去除签名关键字Key
27. [backcolor=transparent]if[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]containsKey[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"Signature"[backcolor=transparent]))
28. [backcolor=transparent]    paras[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]remove[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"Signature"[backcolor=transparent]);

1. [backcolor=transparent]java[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]util[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]TreeMap[backcolor=transparent]<[backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent]>[backcolor=transparent] sortParas [backcolor=transparent]=[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]new[backcolor=transparent] java[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]util[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]TreeMap[backcolor=transparent]<[backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent]>();
2. [backcolor=transparent]sortParas[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]putAll[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]paras[backcolor=transparent]);

1. [backcolor=transparent]public[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]static[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent] specialUrlEncode[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]String[backcolor=transparent] value[backcolor=transparent])[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]throws[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]Exception[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]{
2. [backcolor=transparent]    [backcolor=transparent]return[backcolor=transparent] java[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]net[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]URLEncoder[backcolor=transparent].[backcolor=transparent]encode[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]value[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"UTF-8"[backcolor=transparent]).[backcolor=transparent]replace[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"+"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"%20"[backcolor=transparent]).[backcolor=transparent]replace[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"*"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"%2A"[backcolor=transparent]).[backcolor=transparent]replace[backcolor=transparent]([backcolor=transparent]"%7E"[backcolor=transparent],[backcolor=transparent] [backcolor=transparent]"~"[backcolor=transparent]);
3. [backcolor=transparent]}

• specialUrlEncode(参数Key) + “=” + specialUrlEncode(参数值)