文章目录
一、候选人登录注册
- 方法一：使用
django-registraion-reduex(不建议），
相关配置
- 方法二：allauth 集成（建议）
✨【Django | allauth】登录_注册_邮箱验证_密码邮箱重置✨
二、创建建立模型
- 在jobs应用中添加如下模型
class Resume(models.Model): # 这里还是要添加姓名，因为用户名不一定是真名 username = models.CharField(max_length=135,verbose_name=_('姓名')) applicant = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name=_('申请人'), related_name='resume') city = models.CharField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('城市'), blank=True) phone = models.CharField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('手机号码')) email = models.EmailField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('邮箱'), blank=True) gender = models.CharField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('性别'), blank=True) apply_position = models.CharField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('应聘职位'), blank=True) born_address = models.CharField(max_length=135, verbose_name=_('生源地'), blank=True) candidate_remark = models.CharField(max_length=135, blank=True, verbose_name=_('候选人信息备注')) # 学校与学历信息 bachelor_school = models.CharField(max_length=135, blank=True, verbose_name=_('本科生')) master_school = models.CharField(max_length=135, blank=True, verbose_name=_('研究生')) doctor_school = models.CharField(max_length=135, blank=True, verbose_name=_('博士生')) major = models.CharField(max_length=135, blank=True, verbose_name=_('专业')) degree = models.CharField(max_length=135, choices=DEGREE_TYPE, blank=True, verbose_name=_('学历')) # 自我介绍 工作经历 项目经历 candidate_introduction = models.TextField(max_length=1048,help_text=_('自我介绍'),verbose_name=_('自我介绍'),blank=True,) work_experience = models.TextField(max_length=1048,help_text=_('工作经验'),verbose_name=_('工作经验'),blank=True,) project_experience = models.TextField(max_length=1048,help_text=_('项目经历'),verbose_name=_('项目经历'),blank=True,) def __str__(self): return self.applicant class Meta: verbose_name = _('简历') verbose_name_plural = _('简历') # 复数形式
- 数据库迁移两把斧
admin.py注册该模型
@admin.register(Resume) class ResumeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): # exclude 不包括列表.隐藏字段(系统自定生成默认值为其值) exclude = ('applicant',) # 展示列表 list_display = ('id', 'username', 'applicant', 'phone', 'create_time', 'modify_time') list_display_links = ('username',) # list_editable = ('id',) fieldsets = ( (None, {'fields': ( 'username', 'city', 'phone', 'email', 'gender', 'apply_position', 'born_address',)}, ), ('学校信息', {'fields': ('bachelor_school', 'master_school', 'doctor_school', 'major', 'degree')}), ('个人能力', {'fields': ('candidate_introduction', 'work_experience', 'project_experience'),} )) # 保存简历外键 def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change): obj.applicant = request.user super().save_model(request, obj, form, change)
4.效果
三、用户在线投递简历
1)创建视图与模板
- 创建类视图（与之前的函数不一样）
这里的类试图有很多写好的基类视图，如detailview,listview等
官方文档
# 类视图 class ResumeCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView): """ 简历视图 """ template_name = 'resume_form.html' model = Resume success_url = reverse('jobs:jobList') fields = ('username', 'city', 'phone', 'email', 'gender', 'apply_position', 'born_address', 'bachelor_school', 'master_school', 'doctor_school', 'major', 'degree', 'candidate_introduction', 'work_experience', 'project_experience')
- 创建模板
resume.html
{# Load the tag library #} {% load bootstrap4 %} {# Load CSS and JavaScript #} {% bootstrap_css %} {% bootstrap_javascript jquery='full' %} {# Display django.contrib.messages as Bootstrap alerts #} {% bootstrap_messages %} <!doctype html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Resume_form </title> <style> .bd-placeholder-img { font-size: 1.125rem; text-anchor: middle; -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .bd-placeholder-img-lg { font-size: 3.5rem; } } </style> <!-- Custom styles for this template --> </head> <body class="bg-light"> <div class="container"> <!-- header--> <div class="py-5 text-center"> <img class="d-block mx-auto mb-4" src="https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011ad70fa7f3d778f4.jpg?size=650x433" alt="" width="72" height="72"> <h2>Send your email</h2> <p class="lead">send your email so that interviewer can get your resume .</p> </div> <!--resume--> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-8 order-md-1 d-block mx-auto "> <h4 class="mb-3">Resume</h4> <form class="needs-validation" novalidate method="post"> {% csrf_token %} <div class="mb-3"> {% bootstrap_form form %} </div> <hr class="mb-4"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block" type="submit">Send</button> </form> </div> </div> <!--footer--> <footer class="my-5 pt-5 text-muted text-center text-small"> <p class="mb-1">© 2017-2022 Hogwarts</p> <ul class="list-inline"> <li class="list-inline-item"><a href="#">Privacy</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item"><a href="#">Terms</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item"><a href="#">Support</a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </body> </html>
- 添加到
url.py
from django.urls import re_path from jobs import views app_name = 'jobs' urlpatterns = [ re_path(r'^$', views.jobList, name='jobList'), re_path(r'^job/(?P<id>[\d]+)/$', views.jobItem, name='jobItem'), re_path(r'^resume_form/$', views.ResumeCreateView.as_view(), name='resumeForm') ]
2) 优化表单细节
这里我们工作的城市 和 职位并没有带到表单中
- 解决： 在类视图写上 初始化方法
get_initial
# 类视图 class ResumeCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView): """ 简历视图 """ ······· # 初始化 def get_initial(self): initial = {} for message in self.request.GET: initial[message] = self.request.GET[message] return initial def form_valid(self, form): # 生成对象 （不直接提交） self.object = form.save(commit=False) # 添加表单中所没有的数据 self.object.applicant = self.request.user # 保存 self.object.save() # 返回url return HttpResponseRedirect(self.success_url)
job_item.html添加参数
<a href="{% url 'jobs:resumeForm' %}?city={{job.job_place}}&apply_position={{job.job_name}}" ······
让简历进入到面试流程
admin.py添加如下代码
@admin.action(description="进入面试流程", permissions=['to_interview', ]) def enter_interview_process(modeladmin, request, querset): # 累加人数名字 candidate_name = '' for resume in querset: candidate = Candidate() # __dict__ 属性就是全部的字典值 candidate.__dict__.update(resume.__dict__) candidate.creator = request.user candidate_name = candidate.username + ',' + candidate_name candidate.save() messages.add_message(request, message="候选人：%s已成功进入面试流程" % candidate_name,level=messages.INFO) # admin.site.register(Jobs,JobAdmin) @admin.register(Resume) class ResumeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): # 函数调用 不是字符串 actions = [enter_interview_process ] def has_to_interview_permission(self, request): """Does the user have the export permission?""" # 得到model 的 meta数据 opts = self.opts return request.user.has_perm('%s.%s' % (opts.app_label, 'enter_interview_process'))
- 添加该功能权限
添加permission，方法同之前文章一样，这里就不赘述了。
- 添加成功
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