4、重启MySQL服务，登录MySQL，查看主库信息
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart #重启mysql服务 [root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p #登陆mysql mysql> show master status; #查看master状态
显示大概如下内容
+------------------+----------+--------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+--------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+ | mysql-bin.000006 | 120 | ufind_db | information_schema,performance_schema,mysql | | +------------------+----------+--------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注：如果执行这个步骤始终为Empty set(0.00 sec)，那说明前面的my.cnf没配置对，请回去重新检查配置步骤。
配置从(Slave)数据库
1、修改从库的数据库配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
将里面的内容修改为
#开启二进制日志 log-bin=mysql-bin server-id=2 binlog-ignore-db=information_schema binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema binlog-ignore-db=mysql #与主库配置保持一致 replicate-do-db=test replicate-ignore-db=mysql log-slave-updates slave-skip-errors=all slave-net-timeout=60
2、重启MySQL服务，登录MySQL
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart [root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
并作如下修改：
#关闭Slave mysql> stop slave; #设置连接主库信息 mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.0.1',master_user='root',master_password='root password',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000006', master_log_pos=120; #开启Slave mysql> start slave;
注：上面的master_log_file是在配置Master的时候的File字段， master_log_pos是在配置Master的Position 字段。一定要一一对应
3、查看从库状态信息
mysql> show slave status \G;
成功的话会显示如下信息：
*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.0.1 Master_User: root Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120 Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000006 Relay_Log_Pos: 520 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006 Slave_IO_Running: Yes //显示yes为成功 Slave_SQL_Running: Yes //显示yes为成功，如果为no，一般为没有启动master Replicate_Do_DB: test Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql//上面的都是配置文件中的信息 Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 357 Relay_Log_Space: 697 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: //如果为no，此处会显示错误信息 Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 2 Master_UUID: be0a41c0-2b40-11e8-b791-000c29267b6a Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: Executed_Gtid_Set: Auto_Position: 0 1 row in set (0.00 sec) ERROR: No query specified
注：如果Slave_IO_Running: No并且出现下面的错误
Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server UUIDs; these UUIDs must be different for replication to work.
说明主服务器的UUID和从服务器的UUID重复，因为我是安装成功一台数据库后直接克隆的，所以他们的UUID是一样的，就会报这个错。可以修改一下从库的UUID即可。
