微服务连接配置中心来实现外部配置的读取。
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
spring-cloud-starter-config
:配置中心客户端的依赖。
spring-boot-starter-aop
,spring-retry
:这两个是连接配置中心快速失败和重试需要用到的依赖。
@EnableDiscoveryClient @SpringBootApplication public class ServiceApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServiceApplication.class, args); } }
添加配置
在bootstrap.yml
中添加如下配置,必须是bootstrap,application中不行。
spring: application: name: config-client cloud: config: #username: #password: name: ${git.application} profile: ${git.profile} label: ${git.label} fail-fast: true retry: initial-interval: 2000 max-attempts: 5 discovery: enabled: true service-id: config-center eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: ${register-center.urls}
可以看出配置比较简单,下面也不再详述。
application.yml
配置文件参考如下:
spring: profiles: active: config-client1 eureka: instance: prefer-ip-address: true instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${server.port} lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: ${lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds} lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: ${lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds} --- spring: profiles: config-client1 server: port: ${config-client1.server.port} --- spring: profiles: config-client2 server: port: ${config-client2.server.port}
Maven filter配置
... #git git.application=application git.profile=dev git.label=master ...
读取配置
@RestController public class TestController { @Value("${username}") private String username; ...
使用Value就能读取配置中心的配置,当然也可以通过其他方式获取SpringCloud中的配置,参考之前SpringBoot系列文章。
通过指定Profile启动两台微服务,它们可以读取配置中心的内容。
spring-boot:run -Drun.profiles=config-client1 -P dev spring-boot:run -Drun.profiles=config-client2 -P dev