业务场景
点播服务上传的原始视频没有字幕，需要对点播视频加上视频字幕。
业务流程
- 上传字幕文件
- 添加带字幕的转码模版
- 使用带字幕的转码模版转码
使用步骤
- 上传字幕文件
字幕文件无法通过控制台上传，需要通过上传SDK的上传接口上传，并且指定subtitle参数：
from voduploadsdk.AliyunVodUtils import *
from voduploadsdk.AliyunVodUploader import AliyunVodUploader
from voduploadsdk.UploadAttachedMediaRequest import UploadAttachedMediaRequest
def testUploadLocalAttachedMedia(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, filePath):
try:
uploader = AliyunVodUploader(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret)
uploadAttachedRequest = UploadAttachedMediaRequest(filePath, 'subtitle')
uploadAttachedRequest.setTitle('test upload local watermark file')
media = uploader.uploadAttachedMedia(uploadAttachedRequest, True)
print(media)
except AliyunVodException as e:
print(e)
localFilePath = '/Users/mac/Downloads/VodUploadSDK-Python_1.3.1/dlfiles/subtitle-02.srt'
testUploadLocalAttachedMedia(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, localFilePath)上传完成后会返回字幕文件的url信息：
``
{'FileURL': u'https://outin-a30b2feff15a11e8ad9400163e1a625e.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/subtitle/5D55590D555C40BA8DC9BF307D3AC28C-3-3.srt', 'MediaId': u'68928b9ab5744b65b7b04f0cca97f54d', 'MediaURL': u'http://vod.pier39.cn/subtitle/5D55590D555C40BA8DC9BF307D3AC28C-3-3.srt'}
2. 设置转码模版
点播控制台的转码模版目前还不支持选择字幕，所以也是通过接口来完成对带字幕转码模版的设置的：
from aliyunsdkcore import client
from aliyunsdkvod.request.v20170321 import AddTranscodeTemplateGroupRequest
clt = client.AcsClient(access_key_id, access_key_secret, region)
def AddTranscodeTemplateGroup(clt):
request = AddTranscodeTemplateGroupRequest.AddTranscodeTemplateGroupRequest()
transcodeTemplateList = []
transcodeTemplate = {}
# 设置模板名称
transcodeTemplate["TemplateName"] = "Subtitle_Transcode"
# 清晰度
transcodeTemplate["Definition"] = "LD"
# 视频流转码配置
videoConfig = {"Width": 640, "Bitrate": 400, "Fps": 25, "Remove": False, "Codec": "H.264", "Gop": "250"}
transcodeTemplate["Video"] = videoConfig
# 音频流转码配置
audioConfig = {"Codec": "AAC", "Bitrate": "64", "Channels": "2", "Samplerate": "32000"}
transcodeTemplate["Audio"] = audioConfig
# 封装容器
container = {"Format": "m3u8"}
transcodeTemplate["Container"] = container
# 添加字幕参数
subtitleList = {"SubtitleUrl":"https://outin-a30b2feff15a11e8ad9400163e1a625e.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/subtitle/D973C24DA668448A80E235F9D020BEFE-3-3.srt",
"CharEncode":"UTF-8"}
transcodeTemplate["SubtitleList"] = subtitleList
request.set_TranscodeTemplateList(json.dumps(transcodeTemplateList))
request.set_Name('subtitle')
response = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)
return response
print AddTranscodeTemplateGroup(clt)
代码里subtitleList参数是设置字幕的，里面的SubtitleUrl参数填写第一步中返回的FileURL地址
3. 使用带字幕的转码模版转码
这里可以通过控制台的媒体处理选项选择上面创建的转码模版，或者通过转码接口来实现转码：from aliyunsdkcore import client
from aliyunsdkvod.request.v20170321 import SubmitTranscodeJobsRequest
clt = client.AcsClient(access_key_id, access_key_secret, region)
def SubmitTranscodeJobs(clt):
request = SubmitTranscodeJobsRequest.SubmitTranscodeJobsRequest()
request.set_VideoId('4bee0ee927ad4bed8ca865471c6680a7')
request.set_TemplateGroupId('89a90b2cb8fdfdf9765747dd39fae31e')
response = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)
return response
print SubmitTranscodeJobs(clt)
4. 播放通过上面转码模版转码后的视频就会有字幕的效果了
