先看下生成的测试报告：
一、代码结构分析
二、配置文件
driver_configure.py:
#coding:UTF-8
"""
@@Time:2018.06.05 15:30
@Author:keitwo
@E-mail:
@FinleName:
"""
from appium import webdriver
class driver_configure():
def get_driver(self):
""""获取driver"""
try:
self.desired_caps = {}
self.desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android' # 设备系统
self.desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.4.2' # 设备系统版本
self.desired_caps['deviceName'] = '127.0.0.1:62001' # 设备名称
self.desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.jianshu.haruki' # 测试app包名
self.desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.baiji.jianshu.ui.splash.SplashScreenActivity' # 测试appActivity
self.desired_caps['noReset'] = 'true'
# desired_caps['app'] = 'D:\\work\\appium\\jianshu.apk',
self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', self.desired_caps) # 启动app
return self.driver
except Exception as e:
raise e
三、测试用例
test_login.py:
#coding:UTF-8
"""
@@Time:2018.06.05 15:30
@Author:keitwo
@E-mail:
@FinleName:
"""
import time,unittest
from appium import webdriver
from appium_test.config import driver_configure
index = 1 #和截图有关
class loginTest(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
# desired_caps = {}
# desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android' # 设备系统
# desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.4.2' # 设备系统版本
# desired_caps['deviceName'] = '127.0.0.1:62001' # 设备名称
# desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.jianshu.haruki' # 测试app包名
# desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.baiji.jianshu.ui.splash.SplashScreenActivity' # 测试appActivity
# desired_caps['noReset'] = 'true'
# #desired_caps['app'] = 'D:\\work\\appium\\jianshu.apk',
# cls.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps) # 启动app
dconfigur = driver_configure.driver_configure()
cls.driver = dconfigur.get_driver()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
global index
cls.screenshot(index)
index += 1
cls.driver.quit()
png_file = "D:\\work\\appium_test\\report\\" # 图片存放地址,这个地址要想创建好
def screenshot(self, index): # 需要写这个方法才能实现截图
#timestr = time.strftime('%Y%m%d', time.localtime(time.time())) # 精确到秒会无法截图，要和htmltestrunner.py文件格式一致
timestr = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
img_name = timestr + '_' + str(index) + '.png' # 图片以时间+第几次截图命名
self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file('%s%s' % (self.png_file, img_name)) # 图片保存在定义路径中
return img_name
def test_login(self):
"""登录简书APP-测试用例"""
driver = self.driver
# 休眠五秒等待页面加载完成
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_id("com.jianshu.haruki:id/tab_more").click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id("com.jianshu.haruki:id/item_user").click()
time.sleep(3)
self.screenshot(index)
driver.find_element_by_id("com.jianshu.haruki:id/et_account").send_keys("xxxxxxxxx")
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_id("com.jianshu.haruki:id/et_password").send_keys("xxxxxx")
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_id("com.jianshu.haruki:id/btn_login").click()
time.sleep(2)
name = driver.find_element_by_id('com.jianshu.haruki:id/text_user_name').text
time.sleep(3)
self.screenshot(index)
try: # 添加断言，若昵称不正确，则打印错误信息
assert 'keitwo' in name
print('loginUser is right')
except AssertionError as e:
driver.get_screenshot_as_file('D:\\work\\appium\\report\\' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S") +'.png')
print('loginUser is Error')
test_logout.py:
#coding:UTF-8
"""
@@Time:2018.06.05 15:30
@Author:keitwo
@E-mail:
@FinleName:
"""
from appium import webdriver
import unittest,time
from appium_test.config import driver_configure
class logoutTest(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
dconfigur = driver_configure.driver_configure()
cls.driver = dconfigur.get_driver()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
time.sleep(3)
cls.driver.quit()
def test_logout(self):
"""退出简书APP-测试用例"""
driver = self.driver
driver.find_element_by_id("com.jianshu.haruki:id/iv_setting").click()
time.sleep(2)
driver = self.swipeUp()
time.sleep(2)
driver.get_screenshot_as_file('D:\\work\\appium\\report\\' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S") + '.png')
driver.find_element_by_id("com.jianshu.haruki:id/tv_logout").click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.switch_to_alert() #定位弹框
driver.find_element_by_name(u'是').click()
def getSize(self): # 获取屏幕宽和高
x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
return (x, y)
def swipeUp(self, t): # 向上滑动
l = self.getSize()
x1 = int(l[0] * 0.5)
y1 = int(l[1] * 0.75)
y2 = int(l[1] * 0.25)
self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, t)
四、执行脚本文件
runtest.py:
#coding:UTF-8
"""
@@Time:2018.06.05 15:30
@Author:keitwo
@E-mail:
@FinleName:
####### 使用时请先打开APPIUM再执行测试###########
"""
import unittest,HTMLTestRunner_PY3,time
def creatsuite():
testunit = unittest.TestSuite()
# 设置测试文件查找的目录
test_dir ='D:\\work\\appium_test\\test_case'
# 定义 discover 方法的参数
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, pattern='test_*.py', top_level_dir=None)
#discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, pattern='test_login.py', top_level_dir=None)
#discover 方法筛选出来的用例，循环添加到测试套件中
for test_suitein discover:
testunit.addTests(test_suite)
print(testunit)
return testunit
alltestnames = creatsuite()
if __name__ =='__main__':
report_title =u'简书app Appium自动化测试报告'
desc =u'版本号V1.0
作者: keitwo'now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")
report_file ='D:\\work\\appium_test\\report\\' + now +'result.html'
with open(report_file, 'wb')as report:
runner = HTMLTestRunner_PY3.HTMLTestRunner(stream=report, title=report_title, description=u'这是一个简书APP测试用例Demo!')
runner.run(alltestnames)
五、代码程序功能说明
README.md:
##环境
APPIUM1.7 + Python3.4.4
##说明
以上为简单的appium自动化测试脚框架，能够自动生成测试报告（bootstrap风格），理论上可以满足绝大部分需求。
## TestCase文件夹夹
放置测试用例，执行时将会找出该文件夹下以test_开头的测试用例，并依次执行
## HTMLTestRunner_PY3.py
用于生成自动化报告
## report
最终的测试报告目录
##简书地址
http://www.jianshu.com
后续还可以增加断言、错误截图并把截图显示在测试报告中去。
