vue vue-router 完美实现前进刷新，后退不刷新。附scrollBehavior源码解析

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
const HelloWorld = () => import('@/components/HelloWorld')
const A = () => import('@/components/router-return/router-a')
const B = () => import('@/components/router-return/router-b')
const C = () => import('@/components/router-return/router-c')
const D = () => import('@/components/router-return/router-d')

Vue.use(Router)

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/',
    name: 'HelloWorld',
    component: HelloWorld
  }, {
    path: '/a',
    name: 'A',
    component: A
  }, {
    path: '/b',
    name: 'B',
    component: B,
    meta: {
      isKeepAlive: true
    }
  }, {
    path: '/c',
    name: 'C',
    component: C
  }, {
    path: '/d',
    name: 'D',
    component: D
  }
]

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <img src="./assets/logo.png">
    <keep-alive>
      <router-view v-if="$route.meta.isKeepAlive"/>
    </keep-alive>
    <router-view v-if="!$route.meta.isKeepAlive"/>
  </div>
</template>

export default new Router({
  routes,
  scrollBehavior (to, from, savedPosition) {
    // 从第二页返回首页时savedPosition为undefined
    if (savedPosition || typeof savedPosition === 'undefined') {
      // 只处理设置了路由元信息的组件
      from.meta.isKeepAlive = typeof from.meta.isKeepAlive === 'undefined' ? undefined : false
      to.meta.isKeepAlive = typeof to.meta.isKeepAlive === 'undefined' ? undefined : true
      if (savedPosition) {
        return savedPosition
      }
    } else {
      from.meta.isKeepAlive = typeof from.meta.isKeepAlive === 'undefined' ? undefined : true
      to.meta.isKeepAlive = typeof to.meta.isKeepAlive === 'undefined' ? undefined : false
    }
  }
})

function handleScroll ( router, to,  from, isPop) {
  if (!router.app) {
    return
  }

  var behavior = router.options.scrollBehavior;
  if (!behavior) {
    return
  }

  {
    assert(typeof behavior === 'function', "scrollBehavior must be a function");
  }

  // wait until re-render finishes before scrolling
  router.app.$nextTick(function () {
    // 得到该页面之前的position值，如果没有缓存则返回null
    var position = getScrollPosition();
    var shouldScroll = behavior(to, from, isPop ? position : null);

    if (!shouldScroll) {
      return
    }

    if (typeof shouldScroll.then === 'function') {
      shouldScroll.then(function (shouldScroll) {
        // 移动页面到指定位置
        scrollToPosition((shouldScroll), position);
      }).catch(function (err) {
        {
          assert(false, err.toString());
        }
      });
    } else {
      // 移动页面到指定位置
      scrollToPosition(shouldScroll, position);
    }
  });
}

// getScrollPosition 得到移动的坐标
function getScrollPosition () {
  var key = getStateKey();
  if (key) {
    return positionStore[key]
  }
}

// scrollToPosition 页面移动方法
function scrollToPosition (shouldScroll, position) {
  var isObject = typeof shouldScroll === 'object';
  if (isObject && typeof shouldScroll.selector === 'string') {
    var el = document.querySelector(shouldScroll.selector);
    if (el) {
      var offset = shouldScroll.offset && typeof shouldScroll.offset === 'object' ? shouldScroll.offset : {};
      offset = normalizeOffset(offset);
      position = getElementPosition(el, offset);
    } else if (isValidPosition(shouldScroll)) {
      position = normalizePosition(shouldScroll);
    }
  } else if (isObject && isValidPosition(shouldScroll)) {
    position = normalizePosition(shouldScroll);
  }

  if (position) {
    window.scrollTo(position.x, position.y);
  }
}

// saveScrollPosition 
function saveScrollPosition () {
  var key = getStateKey();
  if (key) {
    positionStore[key] = {
      x: window.pageXOffset,
      y: window.pageYOffset
    };
  }
}

function setupScroll () {
  // Fix for #1585 for Firefox
  window.history.replaceState({ key: getStateKey() }, '');
  window.addEventListener('popstate', function (e) {
    saveScrollPosition();
    if (e.state && e.state.key) {
      setStateKey(e.state.key);
    }
  });
}

function pushState (url, replace) {
  saveScrollPosition();
  // try...catch the pushState call to get around Safari
  // DOM Exception 18 where it limits to 100 pushState calls
  var history = window.history;
  try {
    if (replace) {
      history.replaceState({ key: _key }, '', url);
    } else {
      _key = genKey();
      history.pushState({ key: _key }, '', url);
    }
  } catch (e) {
    window.location[replace ? 'replace' : 'assign'](url);
  }
}