Android 应用退到后台
2016-4-21 10:29:26
Android L
moveTaskToBack(boolean nonRoot)
把包含这个Activity的任务转到后台。并不是finish。
传入Boolean参数：如果是false，在这个Activity是任务的根Activity时，方法才会起效。
传入true，任务中任意Activity都会起效。
/**
* Move the task containing this activity to the back of the activity
* stack. The activity's order within the task is unchanged.
*
* @param nonRoot If false then this only works if the activity is the root
* of a task; if true it will work for any activity in
* a task.
*
* @return If the task was moved (or it was already at the
* back) true is returned, else false.
*/
public boolean moveTaskToBack(boolean nonRoot) {
try {
return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().moveActivityTaskToBack(
mToken, nonRoot);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Empty
}
return false;
}我们可以监听菜单键，按菜单键把APP退到后台：
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU) {
moveTaskToBack(true);// 点击菜单键即转入后台，vivo X6Plus Android5.1也适用
return true;
}
}点击返回键，退出当前Activity
点击返回键，执行onBackPressed()，最后会调用finish()。但是进程并没有被杀死。
Activity会进入onPause()。在合适的时机，Activity会进入onResume()，恢复状态。
/**
* Take care of popping the fragment back stack or finishing the activity
* as appropriate.
*/
public void onBackPressed() {
if (!mFragments.getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate()) {
supportFinishAfterTransition();
}
}/**
* Reverses the Activity Scene entry Transition and triggers the calling Activity
* to reverse its exit Transition. When the exit Transition completes,
* {@link #finish()} is called. If no entry Transition was used, finish() is called
* immediately and the Activity exit Transition is run.
*
* <p>On Android 4.4 or lower, this method only finishes the Activity with no
* special exit transition.</p>
*/
public void supportFinishAfterTransition() {
ActivityCompat.finishAfterTransition(this);
}/**
* Reverses the Activity Scene entry Transition and triggers the calling Activity
* to reverse its exit Transition. When the exit Transition completes,
* {@link Activity#finish()} is called. If no entry Transition was used, finish() is called
* immediately and the Activity exit Transition is run.
*
* <p>On Android 4.4 or lower, this method only finishes the Activity with no
* special exit transition.</p>
*/
public static void finishAfterTransition(Activity activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
ActivityCompat21.finishAfterTransition(activity);
} else {
activity.finish();
}
}