Python:使用pycha快速绘制办公常用图(饼图、垂直直方图、水平直方图、散点图等七种图形)

一、代码：

[python] view plaincopy

1. #!/usr/bin/env python  

2. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  

3.   

4. import cairo   

5. import pycha.pie  

6. import pycha.bar  

7. import pycha.scatter  

8. import pycha.stackedbar  

9. import pycha.line  

10.   

11. #设置画布  

12. def set_charvalue():  

13.     width,height=600,600   

14.     surface=cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32,width,height)   

15.     return surface  

16.       

17. #画饼图  

18. def draw_pie(surface, options, dataSet):  

19.     chart=pycha.pie.PieChart(surface,options)   

20.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

21.     chart.render()   

22.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\Pie.png')   

23.   

24. #垂直直方图  

25. def draw_vertical_bar(surface, options, dataSet):  

26.     chart=pycha.bar.VerticalBarChart(surface,options)   

27.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

28.     chart.render()   

29.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\vertical_bar.png')     

30.    

31. #垂直水平直方图      

32. def draw_horizontal_bar(surface, options, dataSet):  

33.     chart = pycha.bar.HorizontalBarChart(surface,options)   

34.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

35.     chart.render()   

36.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\horizontal_bar.png')     

37.       

38. #线图      

39. def draw_line(surface, options, dataSet):  

40.     chart = pycha.line.LineChart(surface,options)   

41.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

42.     chart.render()   

43.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\line.png')        

44.   

45. #点图      

46. def draw_scatterplot(surface, options, dataSet):  

47.     chart = pycha.scatter.ScatterplotChart(surface,options)   

48.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

49.     chart.render()   

50.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\scatterplotChart.png')           

51.   

52. #垂直块图       

53. def draw_stackedverticalbarChar(surface, options, dataSet):  

54.     chart = pycha.stackedbar.StackedVerticalBarChart(surface,options)   

55.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

56.     chart.render()   

57.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\stackedVerticalBarChart.png')        

58.   

59. #水平块图  

60. def draw_stackedhorizontalbarChart(surface, options, dataSet):  

61.     chart = pycha.stackedbar.StackedHorizontalBarChart(surface,options)   

62.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

63.     chart.render()   

64.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\stackedhorizontalbarChart.png')      

65.       

66. if __name__ == '__main__':  

67.     ''''' 

68.     Function:使用pycha画各种图表 

69.     Input：NONE 

70.     Output: NONE 

71.     author: socrates 

72.     blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024 

73.     date:2012-02-28 

74.     '''  

75.     #数据来源  

76.     dataSet=(   

77.              ('iphone',((0,1),(1,3),(2,2.5))),   

78.              ('htc',((0,2),(1,4),(2,3))),   

79.              ('hw',((0,5),(1,1,),(2,0.5))),   

80.              ('zte',((0,3),(1,2,),(2,1.5))),   

81.             )   

82.       

83.     #图像属性定义  

84.     options={   

85.                 'legend':{'hide':False},   

86.                 'title':'手机销售量分布图(by dyx1024)',  

87.                 'titleColor':'#0000ff',  

88.                 'titleFont':'字体',  

89.                 'background':{'chartColor': '#ffffff'},   

90.                 'axis':{'labelColor':'#ff0000'},  

91.             }       

92.       

93.       

94.     surface = set_charvalue()  

95.       

96.     #根据需要调用不同函数画不同形状的图  

97.     #draw_pie(surface, options, dataSet)  

98.     #draw_vertical_bar(surface, options, dataSet)  

99.     #draw_horizontal_bar(surface, options, dataSet)  

100.     #draw_scatterplot(surface, options, dataSet)  

101.     #draw_stackedverticalbarChar(surface, options, dataSet)  

102.     #draw_stackedhorizontalbarChart(surface, options, dataSet)  

103.     draw_line(surface, options, dataSet)  

104.       

105.           

[python] view plaincopy

1. #!/usr/bin/env python  

2. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  

3.   

4. import cairo   

5. import pycha.pie  

6. import pycha.bar  

7. import pycha.scatter  

8. import pycha.stackedbar  

9. import pycha.line  

10.   

11. #设置画布  

12. def set_charvalue():  

13.     width,height=600,600   

14.     surface=cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32,width,height)   

15.     return surface  

16.       

17. #画饼图  

18. def draw_pie(surface, options, dataSet):  

19.     chart=pycha.pie.PieChart(surface,options)   

20.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

21.     chart.render()   

22.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\Pie.png')   

23.   

24. #垂直直方图  

25. def draw_vertical_bar(surface, options, dataSet):  

26.     chart=pycha.bar.VerticalBarChart(surface,options)   

27.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

28.     chart.render()   

29.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\vertical_bar.png')     

30.    

31. #垂直水平直方图      

32. def draw_horizontal_bar(surface, options, dataSet):  

33.     chart = pycha.bar.HorizontalBarChart(surface,options)   

34.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

35.     chart.render()   

36.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\horizontal_bar.png')     

37.       

38. #线图      

39. def draw_line(surface, options, dataSet):  

40.     chart = pycha.line.LineChart(surface,options)   

41.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

42.     chart.render()   

43.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\line.png')        

44.   

45. #点图      

46. def draw_scatterplot(surface, options, dataSet):  

47.     chart = pycha.scatter.ScatterplotChart(surface,options)   

48.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

49.     chart.render()   

50.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\scatterplotChart.png')           

51.   

52. #垂直块图       

53. def draw_stackedverticalbarChar(surface, options, dataSet):  

54.     chart = pycha.stackedbar.StackedVerticalBarChart(surface,options)   

55.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

56.     chart.render()   

57.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\stackedVerticalBarChart.png')        

58.   

59. #水平块图  

60. def draw_stackedhorizontalbarChart(surface, options, dataSet):  

61.     chart = pycha.stackedbar.StackedHorizontalBarChart(surface,options)   

62.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   

63.     chart.render()   

64.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\stackedhorizontalbarChart.png')      

65.       

66. if __name__ == '__main__':  

67.     ''''' 

68.     Function:使用pycha画各种图表 

69.     Input：NONE 

70.     Output: NONE 

71.     author: socrates 

72.     blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024 

73.     date:2012-02-28 

74.     '''  

75.     #数据来源  

76.     dataSet=(   

77.              ('iphone',((0,1),(1,3),(2,2.5))),   

78.              ('htc',((0,2),(1,4),(2,3))),   

79.              ('hw',((0,5),(1,1,),(2,0.5))),   

80.              ('zte',((0,3),(1,2,),(2,1.5))),   

81.             )   

82.       

83.     #图像属性定义  

84.     options={   

85.                 'legend':{'hide':False},   

86.                 'title':'手机销售量分布图(by dyx1024)',  

87.                 'titleColor':'#0000ff',  

88.                 'titleFont':'字体',  

89.                 'background':{'chartColor': '#ffffff'},   

90.                 'axis':{'labelColor':'#ff0000'},  

91.             }       

92.       

93.       

94.     surface = set_charvalue()  

95.       

96.     #根据需要调用不同函数画不同形状的图  

97.     #draw_pie(surface, options, dataSet)  

98.     #draw_vertical_bar(surface, options, dataSet)  

99.     #draw_horizontal_bar(surface, options, dataSet)  

100.     #draw_scatterplot(surface, options, dataSet)  

101.     #draw_stackedverticalbarChar(surface, options, dataSet)  

102.     #draw_stackedhorizontalbarChart(surface, options, dataSet)  

103.     draw_line(surface, options, dataSet)  

104.       

105.           

二、测试：

1、函数draw_pie(surface, options, dataSet)：

2、函数draw_vertical_bar(surface, options, dataSet)：

3、函数draw_horizontal_bar(surface, options, dataSet)：

4、函数draw_line(surface, options, dataSet):

5、函数draw_scatterplot(surface, options, dataSet)：

6、函数draw_stackedverticalbarChar(surface, options, dataSet)：

7、函数draw_stackedhorizontalbarChart(surface, options, dataSet)：