Spring中@Transactional事务回滚（含实例详细讲解，附源码）

<bean id="appTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class="false" transaction-manager="appTransactionManager" />

   
   

博主的整个spring配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

     <!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->  
     <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
               <value>classpath:properties/*.properties</value>
                <!--要是有多个配置文件，只需在这里继续添加即可 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>



    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <!-- 不使用properties来配置 -->
        <!-- <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> 
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learning" /> 
            <property name="username" value="root" /> 
            <property name="password" value="christmas258@" /> -->
       <!-- 使用properties来配置 -->
        <property name="driverClassName">
            <value>${jdbc_driverClassName}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="url">
            <value>${jdbc_url}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="username">
            <value>${jdbc_username}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>${jdbc_password}</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="appTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class="false" transaction-manager="appTransactionManager" />

    <!-- 自动扫描了所有的XxxxMapper.xml对应的mapper接口文件，这样就不用一个一个手动配置Mpper的映射了，只要Mapper接口类和Mapper映射文件对应起来就可以了。 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage"
            value="com.luo.dao" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Mybatis的文件 ，mapperLocations配置**Mapper.xml文件位置，configLocation配置mybatis-config文件位置-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>  
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />
        <!-- <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.tiantian.ckeditor.model" 
            /> -->
    </bean>

    <!-- 自动扫描注解的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.luo.service" />

</beans>


 
 

3.2、使用@Transactional，在添加用户实现类方法加上注解

@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
public void addUser(User user) {
    userDao.addUser(user);
    String string  = null;
    if(string.equals("")) {
        int i = 0;
    }
}

 
 

上面的方法我故意让其出现空指针异常，会事物回滚

3.3、运行单元测试类

@Test  
public void addUserTest(){  
    User user = new User();
    user.setUserName("luoguohui1");
    user.setUserPassword("luoguohui1");
    userService.addUser(user);
}  

 
 

@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)

   
   


    
    
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