在Windows phone实际项目中,可能需要用户从相册中选择图片然后进行相应的处理。但是不知道大家有没有发现这样一种情况,就是手机里看是竖着的,但是上传到微博或者哪里的时候确实横着的。一种情况是你拿手机竖着拍照得话,照片就是横着的,虽然在手机里看是竖着的。(可能有点抽象,遇到此情况的同学应该深有感触)
那么我们在客户端中应该如何处理这种情况呢?一种想法是获取图片的角度,如果是90°,就把照片翻转过来,再进行相应的操作。那这样就涉及到2个问题
1. 如何获取相册中照片的角度
2. 如何翻转已有的照片(流、或者Bitmap或者WriteableBitmap)
查看了系统的API,并没有对相片的角度提供支持,但是我们可以使用ExifLib开源库去做。
下述的方法就是获取选取图片的角度的
///
/// get angle of photo
///
/// photo stream
/// photo name
/// angle of the photo
public static int GetAngle(Stream stream, string filename)
{
ExifLib.ExifOrientation _orientation;
int _angle = 0;
stream.Position = 0;
JpegInfo info = ExifReader.ReadJpeg(stream, filename);
if (info!=null)
{
_orientation = info.Orientation;
switch (info.Orientation)
{
case ExifOrientation.TopLeft:
case ExifOrientation.Undefined:
_angle = 0;
break;
case ExifOrientation.TopRight:
_angle = 90;
break;
case ExifOrientation.BottomRight:
_angle = 180;
break;
case ExifOrientation.BottomLeft:
_angle = 270;
break;
}
}
return _angle;
}
获取到角度后,如果角度是90°,即是反的,我们需要将其纠正过来,可以使用如下的方法:
private Stream RotateStream(Stream stream, int angle)
{
stream.Position = 0;
if (angle % 90 != 0 || angle < 0) throw new ArgumentException();
if (angle % 360 == 0) return stream;
BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage();
bitmap.SetSource(stream);
WriteableBitmap wbSource = new WriteableBitmap(bitmap);
WriteableBitmap wbTarget = null;
if (angle % 180 == 0)
{
wbTarget = new WriteableBitmap(wbSource.PixelWidth, wbSource.PixelHeight);
}
else
{
wbTarget = new WriteableBitmap(wbSource.PixelHeight, wbSource.PixelWidth);
}
for (int x = 0; x < wbSource.PixelWidth; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < wbSource.PixelHeight; y++)
{
switch (angle % 360)
{
case 90:
wbTarget.Pixels[(wbSource.PixelHeight - y - 1) + x * wbTarget.PixelWidth] = wbSource.Pixels[x + y * wbSource.PixelWidth];
break;
case 180:
wbTarget.Pixels[(wbSource.PixelWidth - x - 1) + (wbSource.PixelHeight - y - 1) * wbSource.PixelWidth] = wbSource.Pixels[x + y * wbSource.PixelWidth];
break;
case 270:
wbTarget.Pixels[y + (wbSource.PixelWidth - x - 1) * wbTarget.PixelWidth] = wbSource.Pixels[x + y * wbSource.PixelWidth];
break;
}
}
}
MemoryStream targetStream = new MemoryStream();
wbTarget.SaveJpeg(targetStream, wbTarget.PixelWidth, wbTarget.PixelHeight, 0, 100);
return targetStream;
}