zabbix之所以能成为比较优秀的监控工具，个人觉得是因为两个特点：一个是数据的存放方式，方便做数据处理，容量规划，归档等，这个之前说过。另一个是其强大的api，利用其api可以方便的和其他的组件进行整合，比如cmdb可以通过zabbix api来实现监控的添加，更新和禁用等，zabbix的官方文档提供了比较详细的api列表。
因为最近添加screen的需求比较多，就简单写了一个python脚本用来自动化添加screen，有兴趣的可以借鉴下。
使用方式如下：
python ./screen_host.py -H 主机列表 -n screen名称 -G graph名称
具体的脚本：
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import
urllib2
import
sys
import
json
import
argparse
def
requestJason(url,values):
data
=
json.dumps(values)
req
=
urllib2.Request(url, data, {
'Content-Type'
:
'application/json-rpc'
})
response
=
urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
data_get
=
response.read()
output
=
json.loads(data_get)
print
output
try
:
message
=
output[
'result'
]
except
:
message
=
output[
'error'
][
'data'
]
quit()
print
json.dumps(message)
return
output
def
authenticate(url, username, password):
values
=
{
'jsonrpc'
:
'2.0'
,
'method'
:
'user.login'
,
'params'
: {
'user'
: username,
'password'
: password
},
'id'
:
'0'
}
idvalue
=
requestJason(url,values)
return
idvalue[
'result'
]
def
getHosts(hostname,url,auth):
host_list
=
[]
values
=
{
'jsonrpc'
:
'2.0'
,
'method'
:
'host.get'
,
'params'
: {
'output'
: [
"hostid"
,
"host"
],
'filter'
: {
'host'
: hostname
}
},
'auth'
: auth,
'id'
:
'2'
}
output
=
requestJason(url,values)
for
host
in
output[
'result'
]:
host_list.append(host[
'hostid'
])
return
host_list
def
getGraphs(host_list,name_list, url, auth, columns, graphtype
=
0
,dynamic
=
0
):
if
(graphtype
=
=
0
):
selecttype
=
[
'graphid'
]
select
=
'selectGraphs'
if
(graphtype
=
=
1
):
selecttype
=
[
'itemid'
,
'value_type'
]
select
=
'selectItems'
values
=
({
'jsonrpc'
:
'2.0'
,
"method"
:
"graph.get"
,
"params"
: {
select: [selecttype,
"name"
],
"output"
: [
"graphid"
,
"name"
],
"hostids"
: host_list,
"filter"
:{
'name'
:name_list},
"sortfield"
:
"name"
,
},
"auth"
: auth,
"id"
:
'3'
})
print
values
output
=
requestJason(url,values)
bb
=
sorted
(output[
'result'
],key
=
lambda
x:x[
'hosts'
][
0
][
'hostid'
])
output[
'result'
]
=
bb
graphs
=
[]
if
(graphtype
=
=
0
):
for
i
in
output[
'result'
]:
print
i
graphs.append(i[
'graphid'
])
if
(graphtype
=
=
1
):
for
i
in
output[
'result'
]:
if
int
(i[
'value_type'
])
in
(
0
,
3
):
graphs.append(i[
'itemid'
])
graph_list
=
[]
x
=
0
y
=
0
print
graphs
for
graph
in
graphs:
print
"x is "
+
str
(x)
print
"y is "
+
str
(y)
graph_list.append({
"resourcetype"
: graphtype,
"resourceid"
: graph,
"width"
:
"500"
,
"height"
:
"100"
,
"x"
:
str
(x),
"y"
:
str
(y),
"colspan"
:
"0"
,
"rowspan"
:
"0"
,
"elements"
:
"0"
,
"valign"
:
"0"
,
"halign"
:
"0"
,
"style"
:
"0"
,
"url"
: "",
"dynamic"
:
str
(dynamic)
})
x
+
=
1
print
type
(x)
print
type
(columns)
if
x
=
=
int
(columns):
x
=
0
y
+
=
1
print
graph_list
return
graph_list
def
screenCreate(url, auth, screen_name, graphids, columns):
columns
=
int
(columns)
if
len
(graphids)
%
columns
=
=
0
:
vsize
=
len
(graphids)
/
columns
else
:
vsize
=
(
len
(graphids)
/
columns)
+
1
values
=
{
"jsonrpc"
:
"2.0"
,
"method"
:
"screen.create"
,
"params"
: [{
"name"
: screen_name,
"hsize"
: columns,
"vsize"
: vsize,
"screenitems"
: []
}],
"auth"
: auth,
"id"
:
2
}
for
i
in
graphids:
values[
'params'
][
0
][
'screenitems'
].append(i)
output
=
requestJason(url,values)
def
main():
url
=
'http://xxxx/api_jsonrpc.php'
username
=
'xxxx'
password
=
'xxxx'
auth
=
authenticate(url, username, password)
host_list
=
getHosts(hostname,url,auth)
print
host_list
graph_ids
=
getGraphs(host_list,graphname, url, auth, columns)
screenCreate(url, auth, screenname, graph_ids, columns)
if
__name__
=
=
'__main__'
:
parser
=
argparse.ArgumentParser(description
=
'Create Zabbix screen from all of a host Items or Graphs.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-G'
, dest
=
'graphname'
, nargs
=
'+'
,metavar
=
(
'grah name'
),
help
=
'Zabbix Host Graph to create screen from'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-H'
, dest
=
'hostname'
, nargs
=
'+'
,metavar
=
(
'10.19.111.145'
),
help
=
'Zabbix Host to create screen from'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-n'
, dest
=
'screenname'
,
type
=
str
,
help
=
'Screen name in Zabbix. Put quotes around it if you want spaces in the name.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-c'
, dest
=
'columns'
,
type
=
int
,
help
=
'number of columns in the screen'
)
args
=
parser.parse_args()
print
args
hostname
=
args.hostname
screenname
=
args.screenname
columns
=
args.columns
graphname
=
args.graphname
if
columns
is
None
:
columns
=
len
(graphname)
print
columns
main()
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本文转自菜菜光 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/caiguangguang/1387401，如需转载请自行联系原作者
