操作系统： rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso
数据库版本：linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip；linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip
参考文档：https://oracle-base.com/articles/12c/oracle-db-12cr1-installation-on-oracle-linux-6
上传安装包
unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
修改主机名
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.200 ora12c.localdomain ora12c
--将依赖包挂载
--依赖包最好路径没有空格
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 37G 2.5G 32G 8% /
tmpfs 751M 100K 751M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 194M 26M 159M 14% /boot
/dev/sr0 3.2G 3.2G 0 100% /media/RHEL_6.0 x86_64 Disc 1
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/pkg
--拷贝过后比较慢，耐心等待
[root@localhost RHEL_6.0 x86_64 Disc 1]# cp -r /media/RHEL_6.0\ x86_64\ Disc\ 1/* /opt/pkg/
--查看yum是否配置成功
[root@localhost ~]# yum update
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Update Process
No Packages marked for Update
--yum.repos.d下没有yum配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls -ll
total 0
--自己创建一个或者修改存在的配置文件
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# touch rhel-debuginfo.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi rhel-debuginfo.repo
[oel6]
name = Enterprise Linux 6.0 DVD
baseurl=file:///opt/pkg/Server
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
--再次执行update
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum update
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
oel6 | 3.7 kB 00:00 ...
oel6/primary_db | 2.9 MB 00:00 ...
Setting up Update Process
No Packages marked for Update
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#
执行时需要以一个的执行
yum install binutils -y;
yum install compat-libcap1 -y;
yum install compat-libstdc++-33 -y;
yum install compat-libstdc++-33.i686 -y;
yum install gcc -y;
yum install gcc-c++ -y;
yum install glibc -y;
yum install glibc.i686 -y;
yum install glibc-devel -y;
yum install glibc-devel.i686 -y;
yum install ksh -y;
yum install libgcc -y;
yum install libgcc.i686 -y;
yum install libstdc++ -y;
yum install libstdc++.i686 -y;
yum install libstdc++-devel -y;
yum install libstdc++-devel.i686 -y;
yum install libaio -y;
yum install libaio.i686 -y;
yum install libaio-devel -y;
yum install libaio-devel.i686 -y;
yum install libXext -y;
yum install libXext.i686 -y;
yum install libXtst -y;
yum install libXtst.i686 -y;
yum install libX11 -y;
yum install libX11.i686 -y;
yum install libXau -y;
yum install libXau.i686 -y;
yum install libxcb -y;
yum install libxcb.i686 -y;
yum install libXi -y;
yum install libXi.i686 -y;
yum install make -y;
yum install sysstat -y;
yum install unixODBC -y;
yum install unixODBC-devel -y;
[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096yu
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
[root@localhost /]# /sbin/sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables" is an unknown key
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
[root@localhost /]#
groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
groupadd -g 54322 dba
groupadd -g 54323 oper
#groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
#groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
#groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
#groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
#groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
#groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin
useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
[root@localhost /]# groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
[root@localhost /]# groupadd -g 54322 dba
[root@localhost /]# groupadd -g 54323 oper
[root@localhost /]# #groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
[root@localhost /]# #groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
[root@localhost /]# #groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
[root@localhost /]# #groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
[root@localhost /]# #groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
[root@localhost /]# #groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin
[root@localhost /]# useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
[root@localhost /]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
# Change this
* soft nproc 1024
# To this
* - nproc 16384
# To this
* - nproc 16384
[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
setenforce Permissive
[root@localhost /]# service iptables stop
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
[root@localhost /]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
[root@localhost /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
[root@localhost /]# chmod -R 775 /u01
Add the following lines at the end of the "/home/oracle/.bash_profile" file.
# Oracle Settings
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ol6-121.localdomain
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=cdb1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=cdb1
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
后面出现图像化安装界面几乎和其他版本一致
