Simplify Path

简介: Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it. For example,path = "/home/", => "/home"path = "/a/.

Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.

For example,
path = "/home/", => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"

click to show corner cases.

Corner Cases:

 

  • Did you consider the case where path = "/../"?
    In this case, you should return "/".
  • Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes '/' together, such as "/home//foo/".
    In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return "/home/foo".
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/maverick1990/article/details/23275051
题意:简化一个Unix文件路径,注意:
(1)"/." 表示本级目录,可直接忽略
(2)"/.." 表示返回上一级目录,即若上一级目录存在,连同"/.."一并删除,否则只删除/..
(3)若去除冗余后路径为空,返回"/"
(4)若包含连续"/",删除多余的
(5)若路径不是单个“/”,删除路径最后一个“/”
分析:一开始用逐个字符判断的方法,考虑很多边界条件。后来用字符串分割的思想,比较简明。思路如下:
(1)用“/”分割字符串,遍历每个分割部分,存入一个vector<string>中
(2)若当前分割部分为空,证明有连续的"/"或是最后一个“/”,忽略
(3)若当前部分为“.”,忽略
(4)若当前部分为“..”,若vector不为空,去除vector最后一个元素
(5)再将vector中的string用“/”连起来,得到结果
 
C++实现代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;

class Solution
{
public:
    string simplifyPath(string path)
    {
        if(path.empty())
            return "";
        vector<string> ret;
        string tmp;
        stringstream ss(path);
        while(getline(ss,tmp,'/'))
        {
            if(tmp.empty()||tmp==".")
                continue;
            if(tmp=="..")
            {
                if(!ret.empty())
                    ret.pop_back();
            }
            else
                ret.push_back(tmp);
        }
        tmp.clear();
        for(int i=0; i<(int)ret.size(); i++)
        {
            tmp+="/";
            tmp+=ret[i];
        }
        if(ret.empty())
            return "/";
        return tmp;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Solution s;
    string ss="";
    cout<<s.simplifyPath(ss)<<endl;
}

 第二遍

class Solution {
public:
    string simplifyPath(string path)
    {
        if(path.empty())
            return "";
        string res="/";
        vector<string> vec;
        istringstream ss(path);
        string tmp;
        while(getline(ss,tmp,'/'))
        {
            if(tmp.empty()||tmp==".")
                continue;
            if(tmp==".."&&!vec.empty())
            {
                vec.pop_back();
                continue;
            }
            else if(tmp!="..")
                vec.push_back(tmp);
        }
        int i=0;
        while(i<vec.size())
        {
            res+=vec[i];
            ++i;
            if(i<vec.size())
                res+='/';
        }
        return res;
    }
};

 

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