8.5. lshw - list hardware

简介:
$ sudo lshw 
[sudo] password for neo: 
neo-presario-c700-notebook-pc
    description: Notebook
    product: Presario C700 Notebook PC (GS095PA#AB5)
    vendor: Hewlett-Packard
    version: F.08
    serial: CND7492C7R
    width: 64 bits
    capabilities: smbios-2.4 dmi-2.4 vsyscall32
    configuration: boot=normal chassis=notebook family=103C_5335KV sku=GS095PA#AB5 uuid=A7C95A0A-99FE-11DC-933C-001B38BAB11A
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       product: 30D9
       vendor: Hewlett-Packard
       physical id: 0
       version: 83.19
       serial: CND7492C7R
       slot: Base Board Chassis Location
     *-firmware
          description: BIOS
          vendor: Hewlett-Packard
          physical id: 0
          version: F.08
          date: 09/13/2007
          size: 1MiB
          capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppynec int13floppytoshiba int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int9keyboard int10video acpi usb
     *-cpu
          description: CPU
          product: Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual  CPU  T2310  @ 1.46GHz
          vendor: Intel Corp.
          physical id: e
          bus info: cpu@0
          version: Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual  CPU  T2310  @ 1.46GHz
          serial: NotSupport
          slot: CPU
          size: 800MHz
          capacity: 800MHz
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 533MHz
          capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx x86-64 constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm lahf_lm dtherm cpufreq
        *-cache:0
             description: L2 cache
             physical id: f
             slot: Unknown
             size: 1MiB
             capacity: 1MiB
             capabilities: asynchronous internal write-back unified
        *-cache:1
             description: L1 cache
             physical id: 11
             slot: Unknown
             size: 32KiB
             capacity: 32KiB
             capabilities: asynchronous internal write-back data
     *-cache
          description: L1 cache
          physical id: 10
          slot: Unknown
          size: 32KiB
          capacity: 32KiB
          capabilities: asynchronous internal write-back instruction
     *-memory
          description: System Memory
          physical id: 12
          slot: System board or motherboard
          size: 2GiB
          capacity: 2GiB
        *-bank:0
             description: SODIMM DDR2 Synchronous 533 MHz (1.9 ns)
             product: 0x393930353239352D3031392E4148304C4600
             vendor: Kingston
             physical id: 0
             serial: 0x690A0D82
             slot: DIMM0
             size: 1GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 533MHz (1.9ns)
        *-bank:1
             description: SODIMM DDR2 Synchronous 533 MHz (1.9 ns)
             product: 0x393930353239352D3031392E4148304C4600
             vendor: Kingston
             physical id: 1
             serial: 0x690AE381
             slot: DIMM2
             size: 1GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 533MHz (1.9ns)
     *-pci
          description: Host bridge
          product: Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub
          vendor: Intel Corporation
          physical id: 100
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
          version: 03
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          configuration: driver=agpgart-intel
          resources: irq:0
        *-display:0
             description: VGA compatible controller
             product: Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary)
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
             version: 03
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
             configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
             resources: irq:42 memory:91000000-910fffff memory:80000000-8fffffff ioport:30d0(size=8)
        *-display:1 UNCLAIMED
             description: Display controller
             product: Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondary)
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 2.1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.1
             version: 03
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
             configuration: latency=0
             resources: memory:91100000-911fffff
        *-multimedia
             description: Audio device
             product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1b
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
             version: 03
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
             resources: irq:43 memory:92400000-92403fff
        *-pci:0
             description: PCI bridge
             product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1c
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
             version: 03
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:40 ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:91300000-923fffff ioport:90000000(size=16777216)
           *-network
                description: Network controller
                product: BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN
                vendor: Broadcom Corporation
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
                version: 02
                width: 64 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=b43-pci-bridge latency=0
                resources: irq:16 memory:91300000-91303fff
        *-usb:0
             description: USB controller
             product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1d
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
             version: 03
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: uhci bus_master
             configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
             resources: irq:21 ioport:3080(size=32)
        *-usb:1
             description: USB controller
             product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1d.1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.1
             version: 03
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: uhci bus_master
             configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
             resources: irq:20 ioport:3060(size=32)
        *-usb:2
             description: USB controller
             product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1d.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.2
             version: 03
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: uhci bus_master
             configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
             resources: irq:19 ioport:3040(size=32)
        *-usb:3
             description: USB controller
             product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1d.7
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.7
             version: 03
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=0
             resources: irq:23 memory:92404800-92404bff
        *-pci:1
             description: PCI bridge
             product: 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1e
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
             version: f3
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
             resources: ioport:1000(size=4096) memory:91200000-912fffff
           *-network
                description: Ethernet interface
                product: RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter
                vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
                physical id: 1
                bus info: pci@0000:02:01.0
                logical name: eth0
                version: 10
                serial: 00:1b:38:ba:b1:1a
                size: 100Mbit/s
                capacity: 100Mbit/s
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
                configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=8139too driverversion=0.9.28 duplex=full ip=192.168.6.2 latency=64 link=yes maxlatency=64 mingnt=32 multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit/s
                resources: irq:16 ioport:1000(size=256) memory:91200000-912000ff
        *-isa
             description: ISA bridge
             product: 82801HM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
             version: 03
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
             resources: irq:0
        *-ide
             description: IDE interface
             product: 82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f.1
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.1
             version: 03
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: ide bus_master
             configuration: driver=ata_piix latency=0
             resources: irq:19 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:30a0(size=16)
        *-storage
             description: SATA controller
             product: 82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f.2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
             version: 03
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 66MHz
             capabilities: storage msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
             resources: irq:41 ioport:30b8(size=8) ioport:30dc(size=4) ioport:30b0(size=8) ioport:30d8(size=4) ioport:3020(size=32) memory:92404000-924047ff
        *-serial UNCLAIMED
             description: SMBus
             product: 82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f.3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
             version: 03
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             configuration: latency=0
             resources: memory:92404c00-92404cff ioport:3000(size=32)
     *-scsi:0
          physical id: 1
          logical name: scsi0
          capabilities: emulated
        *-cdrom
             description: DVD reader
             product: CDRWDVD CRX890A
             vendor: Optiarc
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/cdrom
             logical name: /dev/cdrw
             logical name: /dev/dvd
             logical name: /dev/sr0
             version: P802
             capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd
             configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
     *-scsi:1
          physical id: 2
          logical name: scsi2
          capabilities: emulated
        *-disk
             description: ATA Disk
             product: Hitachi HTS54161
             vendor: Hitachi
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/sda
             version: C7KP
             serial: SB348DHRJR71GH
             size: 149GiB (160GB)
             capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
             configuration: ansiversion=5 sectorsize=512 signature=0004d306
           *-volume:0
                description: Linux filesystem partition
                physical id: 1
                bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0,1
                logical name: /dev/sda1
                logical name: /
                logical name: /home
                logical name: /var/lib/docker/btrfs
                capacity: 53GiB
                capabilities: primary bootable
                configuration: mount.fstype=btrfs mount.options=rw,relatime,space_cache state=mounted
           *-volume:1
                description: Extended partition
                physical id: 2
                bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0,2
                logical name: /dev/sda2
                size: 95GiB
                capacity: 95GiB
                capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
              *-logicalvolume:0
                   description: Linux swap / Solaris partition
                   physical id: 5
                   logical name: /dev/sda5
                   capacity: 2037MiB
                   capabilities: nofs
              *-logicalvolume:1
                   description: Linux filesystem partition
                   physical id: 6
                   logical name: /dev/sda6
                   logical name: /srv
                   capacity: 93GiB
                   configuration: mount.fstype=btrfs mount.options=rw,relatime,space_cache state=mounted
     *-scsi:2
          physical id: 3
          bus info: usb@1:5
          logical name: scsi5
          capabilities: emulated scsi-host
          configuration: driver=usb-storage
        *-disk
             description: SCSI Disk
             physical id: 0.0.0
             bus info: scsi@5:0.0.0
             logical name: /dev/sdb
             configuration: sectorsize=512
  *-network DISABLED
       description: Wireless interface
       physical id: 1
       logical name: wlan0
       serial: 00:1a:73:de:5f:d5
       capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=b43 driverversion=3.16.0-25-generic firmware=666.2 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bg		
		

8.5.1. only show a certain class of hardware

$ sudo lshw -C network
[sudo] password for neo: 
  *-network               
       description: Network controller
       product: BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN
       vendor: Broadcom Corporation
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
       version: 02
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
       configuration: driver=b43-pci-bridge latency=0
       resources: irq:16 memory:91300000-91303fff
  *-network
       description: Ethernet interface
       product: RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter
       vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
       physical id: 1
       bus info: pci@0000:02:01.0
       logical name: eth0
       version: 10
       serial: 00:1b:38:ba:b1:1a
       size: 100Mbit/s
       capacity: 100Mbit/s
       width: 32 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=8139too driverversion=0.9.28 duplex=full ip=172.30.5.73 latency=64 link=yes maxlatency=64 mingnt=32 multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit/s
       resources: irq:16 ioport:1000(size=256) memory:91200000-912000ff
  *-network:0 DISABLED
       description: Ethernet interface
       physical id: 1
       logical name: virbr0-nic
       serial: 52:54:00:5c:25:d6
       size: 10Mbit/s
       capabilities: ethernet physical
       configuration: autonegotiation=off broadcast=yes driver=tun driverversion=1.6 duplex=full link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=10Mbit/s
  *-network:1 DISABLED
       description: Wireless interface
       physical id: 2
       logical name: wlan0
       serial: 00:1a:73:de:5f:d5
       capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=b43 driverversion=3.19.0-26-generic firmware=666.2 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bg
  *-network:2 DISABLED
       description: Wireless interface
       physical id: 3
       bus info: usb@1:3
       logical name: wlan1
       serial: 5c:63:bf:27:3f:b6
       capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath9k_htc driverversion=3.19.0-26-generic firmware=1.3 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn
		





原文出处:Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者:陈景峯
转载请与作者联系,同时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。

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