oracle的安装文件提供了经过编译的一些组件--半成品这些组件可以通过特定的参数配合link 生成可执行文件--成品。比如 linux下打开aio就重新link oracle执行文件。
当oracle软件出现问题或例如os升级的时候,例如,刚从别的机器把软件打包过来的时候也会用到。
不是用编译器编译一吧,只要重新link就可以了,安装过程中 界面就有一个显示 link 的过程。
------------------------
在源库上:将源端数据库的oracle数据库文件(不包含数据文件dbf, log )
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/opt/oracle>ll
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 22:07 10g
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 13:34 admin
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 13:34 flash_recovery_area
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 13:34 oradata
drwxrwxr-x 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 18:27 oraInventory
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 13:34 products
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/home/oracle> scp -r flash_recovery_area oracle@10.249.13.11:/opt/oracle/
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/home/oracle> scp -r products oracle@10.249.13.11:/opt/oracle/
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/home/oracle> scp -r admin oracle@10.249.13.11:/opt/oracle/
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/home/oracle> scp -r 10g oracle@10.249.13.11:/opt/oracle/
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/home/oracle> scp -r oraInventory oracle@10.249.13.11:/opt/oracle/
在目标库上
root@r01c05011.yh.com # su - oracle
oracle@r01c05011.yh.com:/home/oracle>cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
oracle@r01c05011.yh.com:/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib>ls
config.c hormc.o kkxwtp.o kzlnlbac.o rfscom.o skfodpt.o tg4pwd.o
config.o hormd.o kopc.o libdbtools10.a rfsd.o skrmpt.o tstshm.o
cursize.o horm.o kprnts.o libdsga10.a rfsin.o skrnpt.o ttcoerr.o
dbfsize.o hormt.o kprwts.o libknlopt.a rfsxc.o skrspt.o ttcsoi.o
defopt.o hout.o kpucb.o libodm10.a s0exudrv.o sllfls.o wpspldrv.o
dmndm.o hsxaora.o kpudfo.o libperfsrv10.a s0impdrv.o srfsd.o xaondy.o
dmndmse.o ins_rdbms.mk kpundf.o libqsmashr.a s0kudbv.o ssbbded.o xaonsl.o
dmwdm.o jox.o ksms.o libskgxns.a s0kuzr.o sskfeded.o xsnoolap.o
dumpsga.o joxoff.o ksnkcs.o libskgxpd.a s0kvpf.o sskfoded.o xsyeolap.o
env_rdbms.mk kciwcx.o ksnkkpo.o libskgxpu.a s0udexp.o sskrmed.o zsmsdrv.o
genezi.o kcsm.o ksnktd.o libxdb.a s0udimp.o sskrned.o
genksms.o kfod.o ksnnni.o mapsga.o sbbdpt.o sskrsed.o
hoaoci.o kgupc.o ksnnt2.o maxmem.o shorm.o ssoraed.o
hoat.o kgutc.o ktd.o nmliblist shou.o sstrced.o
hoax.o kkpoban.o kxmnsd.o opimai.o sjsex.o strcpt.o
homts.o kkxntp.o k**d.o osh.o skfedpt.o sulmain.o
在$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib 中执行 relink oracle
oracle@r01c05011.yh.com:/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib> relink oracle
chmod 755 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin
Using deferred protocol..
- Linking Oracle
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/oracle
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/oracle -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/
- Linking DB*Verify utility (dbv)
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/dbv
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/dbv -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/
- Linking Agent Control Utility
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/agtctl
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/agtctl -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/stubs/ /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hout.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/defopt.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/homts.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/shou.o -lagtsh -lpls10 -lplp10 -lpthread -lclntsh -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/libgeneric10.a `cat /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib -lm `cat /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib -lvsn10
mv -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/agtctl /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/agtctlO
mv /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/agtctl /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/agtctl
chmod 751 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/agtctl
- Linking HS ORACLE/OCI agent
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hsalloci
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hsalloci -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/stubs/ /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/shorm.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/horm.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/defopt.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/homts.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hoaoci.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hsxaora.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/xaondy.o -lagtsh -lpls10 -lplp10 -lpthread -lclntsh -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/libgeneric10.a `cat /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib -lm `cat /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib -lvsn10
mv -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/hsalloci /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/hsallociO
mv /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hsalloci /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/hsalloci
chmod 751 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/hsalloci
省略。。
- Linking Recovery Framework utility (DRSMGRL)
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/dgmgrl -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/
================
oracle@r01c05011.yh.aliyun.com:/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib> make -f ins_rdbms.mk install
chmod 755 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin
rm -f oracle dbv tstshm maxmem orapwd dbfsize cursize genoci extproc extproc32 hsalloci hsots hsdepxa dgmgrl dumpsga mapsga osh sbttest expdp impdp imp exp sqlldr rman nid extjob extjobo genezi ikfod grdcscan /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ksms.s /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ksms.o
- Linking DB*Verify utility (dbv)
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/dbv
- Linking Oracle
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/oracle
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/oracle -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/stubs/
省略部分输出。
测试relink结果。
oracle@r01c05011.yh.com:/home/oracle>sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Apr 13 16:18:41 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> exit
当oracle软件出现问题或例如os升级的时候,例如,刚从别的机器把软件打包过来的时候也会用到。
不是用编译器编译一吧,只要重新link就可以了,安装过程中 界面就有一个显示 link 的过程。
------------------------
在源库上:将源端数据库的oracle数据库文件(不包含数据文件dbf, log )
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/opt/oracle>ll
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 22:07 10g
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 13:34 admin
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 13:34 flash_recovery_area
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 13:34 oradata
drwxrwxr-x 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 18:27 oraInventory
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 1 13:34 products
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/home/oracle> scp -r flash_recovery_area oracle@10.249.13.11:/opt/oracle/
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/home/oracle> scp -r products oracle@10.249.13.11:/opt/oracle/
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/home/oracle> scp -r admin oracle@10.249.13.11:/opt/oracle/
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/home/oracle> scp -r 10g oracle@10.249.13.11:/opt/oracle/
oracle@r05g02020-vm2.yh.com:/home/oracle> scp -r oraInventory oracle@10.249.13.11:/opt/oracle/
在目标库上
root@r01c05011.yh.com # su - oracle
oracle@r01c05011.yh.com:/home/oracle>cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
oracle@r01c05011.yh.com:/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib>ls
config.c hormc.o kkxwtp.o kzlnlbac.o rfscom.o skfodpt.o tg4pwd.o
config.o hormd.o kopc.o libdbtools10.a rfsd.o skrmpt.o tstshm.o
cursize.o horm.o kprnts.o libdsga10.a rfsin.o skrnpt.o ttcoerr.o
dbfsize.o hormt.o kprwts.o libknlopt.a rfsxc.o skrspt.o ttcsoi.o
defopt.o hout.o kpucb.o libodm10.a s0exudrv.o sllfls.o wpspldrv.o
dmndm.o hsxaora.o kpudfo.o libperfsrv10.a s0impdrv.o srfsd.o xaondy.o
dmndmse.o ins_rdbms.mk kpundf.o libqsmashr.a s0kudbv.o ssbbded.o xaonsl.o
dmwdm.o jox.o ksms.o libskgxns.a s0kuzr.o sskfeded.o xsnoolap.o
dumpsga.o joxoff.o ksnkcs.o libskgxpd.a s0kvpf.o sskfoded.o xsyeolap.o
env_rdbms.mk kciwcx.o ksnkkpo.o libskgxpu.a s0udexp.o sskrmed.o zsmsdrv.o
genezi.o kcsm.o ksnktd.o libxdb.a s0udimp.o sskrned.o
genksms.o kfod.o ksnnni.o mapsga.o sbbdpt.o sskrsed.o
hoaoci.o kgupc.o ksnnt2.o maxmem.o shorm.o ssoraed.o
hoat.o kgutc.o ktd.o nmliblist shou.o sstrced.o
hoax.o kkpoban.o kxmnsd.o opimai.o sjsex.o strcpt.o
homts.o kkxntp.o k**d.o osh.o skfedpt.o sulmain.o
在$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib 中执行 relink oracle
oracle@r01c05011.yh.com:/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib> relink oracle
chmod 755 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin
Using deferred protocol..
- Linking Oracle
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/oracle
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/oracle -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/
- Linking DB*Verify utility (dbv)
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/dbv
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/dbv -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/
- Linking Agent Control Utility
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/agtctl
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/agtctl -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/stubs/ /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hout.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/defopt.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/homts.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/shou.o -lagtsh -lpls10 -lplp10 -lpthread -lclntsh -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/libgeneric10.a `cat /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib -lm `cat /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib -lvsn10
mv -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/agtctl /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/agtctlO
mv /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/agtctl /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/agtctl
chmod 751 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/agtctl
- Linking HS ORACLE/OCI agent
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hsalloci
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hsalloci -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/stubs/ /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/shorm.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/horm.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/defopt.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/homts.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hoaoci.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hsxaora.o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/xaondy.o -lagtsh -lpls10 -lplp10 -lpthread -lclntsh -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/libgeneric10.a `cat /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib -lm `cat /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib -lvsn10
mv -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/hsalloci /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/hsallociO
mv /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/hsalloci /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/hsalloci
chmod 751 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin/hsalloci
省略。。
- Linking Recovery Framework utility (DRSMGRL)
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/dgmgrl -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/
================
oracle@r01c05011.yh.aliyun.com:/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib> make -f ins_rdbms.mk install
chmod 755 /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/bin
rm -f oracle dbv tstshm maxmem orapwd dbfsize cursize genoci extproc extproc32 hsalloci hsots hsdepxa dgmgrl dumpsga mapsga osh sbttest expdp impdp imp exp sqlldr rman nid extjob extjobo genezi ikfod grdcscan /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ksms.s /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ksms.o
- Linking DB*Verify utility (dbv)
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/dbv
- Linking Oracle
rm -f /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/oracle
gcc -o /opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/oracle -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/products/10.2.0/lib/stubs/
省略部分输出。
测试relink结果。
oracle@r01c05011.yh.com:/home/oracle>sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Apr 13 16:18:41 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> exit