xtrabackup 增量备份 恢复

本文涉及的产品
云数据库 RDS MySQL,集群系列 2核4GB
推荐场景:
搭建个人博客
RDS MySQL Serverless 基础系列,0.5-2RCU 50GB
云数据库 RDS PostgreSQL,集群系列 2核4GB
简介: step 1: 全备# innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --no-timestamp /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826 --user root --...

step 1: 全备

# innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --no-timestamp /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826 --user root --password beijing --socket=/home/ssd/ali_data/my3306.sock

查看xtrabackup_checkpoints 文件

# more full_xtra_3306_20160826/xtrabackup_checkpoints 
backup_type = full-backuped
from_lsn = 0
to_lsn = 12222652952
last_lsn = 12222652952
compact = 0
recover_binlog_info = 0

测试数据

mysql> create database miles;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use miles;
Database changed
mysql> create table t( id int, name varchar(30));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

step 2:1级备份

# innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --no-timestamp --incremental /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826_i_01 --incremental-basedir=/home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826/  --user root --password beijing --socket=/home/ssd/ali_data/my3306.sock

查看xtrabackup_checkpoints 文件

# more full_xtra_3306_20160826_i_01/xtrabackup_checkpoints 
backup_type = incremental
from_lsn = 12222652952
to_lsn = 12222657366
last_lsn = 12222657366
compact = 0
recover_binlog_info = 0

测试数据

mysql> insert into t values (1, 'i1'),(2,'i2'),(3,'i3'); 
mysql> select * from t;
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    1 | i1   |
|    2 | i2   |
|    3 | i3   |
+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

step 3:2级备份

# innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --no-timestamp --incremental /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826_i_02 --incremental-basedir=/home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826_i_01/  --user root --password beijing --socket=/home/ssd/ali_data/my3306.sock

查看xtrabackup_checkpoints 文件

# more full_xtra_3306_20160826_i_02/xtrabackup_checkpoints 
backup_type = incremental
from_lsn = 12222657366
to_lsn = 12222659058
last_lsn = 12222659058
compact = 0
recover_binlog_info = 0

测试数据

mysql> delete from t where id=2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from t;
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    1 | i1   |
|    3 | i3   |
+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop database miles;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

step 4:查看当前日志


mysql> show master status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: 3306-mysql-bin.000003
         Position: 1319
     Binlog_Do_DB: 
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 87fd24be-683d-11e6-ba97-1418774c98d8:49-53,
cdf80832-6a74-11e6-890b-1418774c98d8:1-13
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

step 5:关库

# mysqladmin -uroot shutdown --socket=/data/mysql.sock -p

step 6:保留旧数据目录

# mv ali_data ali_data_bak

step 7:准备全备

# innobackupex --apply-log --redo-only /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826/

step 8:准备1级备份

# innobackupex --apply-log --redo-only /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826/ --incremental-dir=/home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826_i_01/

step 9:准备2级备份

# innobackupex --apply-log --redo-only /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826/ --incremental-dir=/home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826_i_02/

step 10:再次准备全备

# innobackupex --apply-log  /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826/

step 11:恢复数据库

# innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --copy-back /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826

# chown -R mysql:mysql ali_data

step 12:启动实例

# mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --datadir=/home/ssd/ali_data/  &
mysql> select * from t;
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    1 | i1   |
|    2 | i2   |
|    3 | i3   |
+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

step 13:查看备份Position

# more full_xtra_3306_20160826/xtrabackup_binlog_info 
3306-mysql-bin.000003   933     87fd24be-683d-11e6-ba97-1418774c98d8:49-53,
cdf80832-6a74-11e6-890b-1418774c98d8:1-11

step 14:查看binlog日志,确定start-position和stop-position

# mysqlbinlog -vv --base64-output=decode-rows 3306-mysql-bin.000003
...
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'cdf80832-6a74-11e6-890b-1418774c98d8:11'/*!*/;
# at 722
#160826 14:00:28 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 795 CRC32 0x98f6ac81  Query   thread_id=27    exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1472191228/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 795
#160826 14:00:28 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 843 CRC32 0x98615829  Table_map: `miles`.`t` mapped to number 77
# at 843
#160826 14:00:28 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 902 CRC32 0x44246525  Write_rows: table id 77 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `miles`.`t`
### SET
###   @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
###   @2='i1' /* VARSTRING(90) meta=90 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### INSERT INTO `miles`.`t`
### SET
###   @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
###   @2='i2' /* VARSTRING(90) meta=90 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### INSERT INTO `miles`.`t`
### SET
###   @1=3 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
###   @2='i3' /* VARSTRING(90) meta=90 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 902
#160826 14:00:28 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 933 CRC32 0x47fad9c0  Xid = 239
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 933
#160826 14:08:31 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 981 CRC32 0xd5f3269b  GTID [commit=yes]
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'cdf80832-6a74-11e6-890b-1418774c98d8:12'/*!*/;
# at 981
#160826 14:08:31 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 1054 CRC32 0x993def1d         Query   thread_id=32    exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1472191711/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 1054
#160826 14:08:31 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 1102 CRC32 0x5fe76bad         Table_map: `miles`.`t` mapped to number 78
# at 1102
#160826 14:08:31 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 1145 CRC32 0x98128279         Delete_rows: table id 78 flags: STMT_END_F
### DELETE FROM `miles`.`t`
### WHERE
###   @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
###   @2='i2' /* VARSTRING(90) meta=90 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 1145
#160826 14:08:31 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 1176 CRC32 0xa2617fb2         Xid = 261
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 1176
#160826 14:08:40 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 1224 CRC32 0x5cda357a         GTID [commit=yes]
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'cdf80832-6a74-11e6-890b-1418774c98d8:13'/*!*/;
# at 1224
#160826 14:08:40 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 1319 CRC32 0x5de28a5d         Query   thread_id=32    exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1472191720/*!*/;
drop database miles
/*!*/;
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'AUTOMATIC' /* added by mysqlbinlog */ /*!*/;
# at 1319
#160826 14:09:05 server id 201983306  end_log_pos 1371 CRC32 0xee498579         Rotate to 3306-mysql-bin.000004  pos: 4
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;

step 15:基于binlog日志恢复

# mysqlbinlog --start-position=933 --stop-position=1176 3306-mysql-bin.000003 | mysql -uroot -p --socket=/home/ssd/ali_data/my3306.sock

查看恢复情况

mysql> select * from t;
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    1 | i1   |
|    3 | i3   |
+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

step 16:确定数据无误后,重新做一份全备

# innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user root --password beijing --no-timestamp /home/ssd/ali_backup/full_xtra_3306_20160826_1
相关实践学习
如何在云端创建MySQL数据库
开始实验后,系统会自动创建一台自建MySQL的 源数据库 ECS 实例和一台 目标数据库 RDS。
全面了解阿里云能为你做什么
阿里云在全球各地部署高效节能的绿色数据中心,利用清洁计算为万物互联的新世界提供源源不断的能源动力,目前开服的区域包括中国(华北、华东、华南、香港)、新加坡、美国(美东、美西)、欧洲、中东、澳大利亚、日本。目前阿里云的产品涵盖弹性计算、数据库、存储与CDN、分析与搜索、云通信、网络、管理与监控、应用服务、互联网中间件、移动服务、视频服务等。通过本课程,来了解阿里云能够为你的业务带来哪些帮助     相关的阿里云产品:云服务器ECS 云服务器 ECS(Elastic Compute Service)是一种弹性可伸缩的计算服务,助您降低 IT 成本,提升运维效率,使您更专注于核心业务创新。产品详情: https://www.aliyun.com/product/ecs
目录
相关文章
|
7月前
|
关系型数据库 MySQL 数据库
用XtraBackup 备份
用XtraBackup 备份
74 0
|
SQL 关系型数据库 MySQL
Mysql使用binlog增量备份与恢复
Mysql使用binlog增量备份与恢复
357 0
xtrabackup 增量,全备份,恢复备份
mysql5x 版本对应xrtabackup2.4
179 0
|
关系型数据库 MySQL
使用Xtrabackup完整备份中恢复单表
MySQL目前采取的备份策略都是xtrabackup全备+binlog备份,如果当某天某张表意外的删除,那么如何快速从xtrabackup全备中恢复单表呢?从MySQL 5.6版本开始,支持可传输表空间(Transportable Tablespace),那么利用这个功能就可以实现单表的恢复,同样利用这个功能还可以把innodb表移动到另外一台服务器上。
4570 0
|
网络协议 关系型数据库 MySQL
Xtrabackup实现数据的备份与恢复
目录 Xtrabackup实现数据的备份与恢复 Xtrabackup介绍 Xtrabackup优点 Xtrabackup备份原理 Xtrabackup增量备份介绍 Xtrabackup安装 创建测试数据 ...
1291 0
|
监控 关系型数据库 MySQL