1.认证流程分析

UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter

先看主要负责认证的过滤器UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter，有删减，注意注释。

public class UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter
{
    public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_USERNAME_KEY = "username";
    public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_PASSWORD_KEY = "password";
    private String usernameParameter = "username";
    private String passwordParameter = "password";
    private boolean postOnly = true;
    
    public UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter() {
        super(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/login", "POST"));
    }
    
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, 
                                                HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
        //必须为POST请求
        if (this.postOnly && !request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
            throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Authentication method not supported: " +
                                                     request.getMethod());
        } else {
            
            String username = this.obtainUsername(request);
            String password = this.obtainPassword(request);
            
            if (username == null) {
                username = "";
            }
            
            if (password == null) {
                password = "";
            }
            
            username = username.trim();
            
            //将填写的用户名和密码封装到了UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken中
            UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new
            UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password);
            
            this.setDetails(request, authRequest);
            //调用AuthenticationManager对象实现认证
            return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);
        }
    }
}

AuthenticationManager

由上面源码得知，真正认证操作在AuthenticationManager里面！

public class ProviderManager implements AuthenticationManager, MessageSourceAware,
InitializingBean {
    
    private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ProviderManager.class);
    private AuthenticationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
    private List<AuthenticationProvider> providers;
    protected MessageSourceAccessor messages;
    private AuthenticationManager parent;
    private boolean eraseCredentialsAfterAuthentication;
    
    //注意AuthenticationProvider这个对象，SpringSecurity针对每一种认证，什么qq登录啊，
    //用户名密码登陆啊，微信登录啊都封装了一个AuthenticationProvider对象。
    public ProviderManager(List<AuthenticationProvider> providers) {
        this(providers, (AuthenticationManager)null);
    }
    
    public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws
    AuthenticationException {
        
        Class<? extends Authentication> toTest = authentication.getClass();
        AuthenticationException lastException = null;
        AuthenticationException parentException = null;
        Authentication result = null;
        Authentication parentResult = null;
        boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();
        Iterator var8 = this.getProviders().iterator();
        
        //循环所有AuthenticationProvider，匹配当前认证类型。
        while(var8.hasNext()) {
            AuthenticationProvider provider = (AuthenticationProvider)var8.next();
            if (provider.supports(toTest)) {
                if (debug) {
                    logger.debug("Authentication attempt using " +
                                 provider.getClass().getName());
                }
                try {
                    //找到了对应认证类型就继续调用AuthenticationProvider对象完成认证业务。
                    result = provider.authenticate(authentication);
                    if (result != null) {
                        this.copyDetails(authentication, result);
                        break;
                    }
                } catch (AccountStatusException var13) {
                    this.prepareException(var13, authentication);
                    throw var13;
                } catch (InternalAuthenticationServiceException var14) {
                    this.prepareException(var14, authentication);
                    throw var14;
                } catch (AuthenticationException var15) {
                    lastException = var15;
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (result == null && this.parent != null) {
            try {
                result = parentResult = this.parent.authenticate(authentication);
            } catch (ProviderNotFoundException var11) {
            } catch (AuthenticationException var12) {
                parentException = var12;
                lastException = var12;
            }
        }
        
        if (result != null) {
            if (this.eraseCredentialsAfterAuthentication && result instanceof
                CredentialsContainer) {
                ((CredentialsContainer)result).eraseCredentials();
            }
            if (parentResult == null) {
                this.eventPublisher.publishAuthenticationSuccess(result);
            }
            return result;
        } else {
            if (lastException == null) {
                lastException = new
                ProviderNotFoundException(this.messages.getMessage("ProviderManager.providerNotFound", new
                                                                   Object[]{toTest.getName()}, "No AuthenticationProvider found for {0}"));
            }
            if (parentException == null) {
                this.prepareException((AuthenticationException)lastException, authentication);
            }
            throw lastException;
        }
    }
}

AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider

咱们继续再找到AuthenticationProvider的实现类AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider：

public class DaoAuthenticationProvider extends AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider {
    private static final String USER_NOT_FOUND_PASSWORD = "userNotFoundPassword";
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
    private volatile String userNotFoundEncodedPassword;
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    private UserDetailsPasswordService userDetailsPasswordService;
    protected final UserDetails retrieveUser(String username,
                                             UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
        this.prepareTimingAttackProtection();
        try {
            //重点来了！主要就在这里了！
            //可别忘了，咱们为什么要翻源码，是想用自己数据库中的数据实现认证操作啊！
            //UserDetails就是SpringSecurity自己的用户对象。
            //this.getUserDetailsService()其实就是得到UserDetailsService的一个实现类
            //loadUserByUsername里面就是真正的认证逻辑
            //也就是说我们可以直接编写一个UserDetailsService的实现类，告诉SpringSecurity就可以了！
            //loadUserByUsername方法中只需要返回一个UserDetails对象即可
            UserDetails loadedUser = this.getUserDetailsService().loadUserByUsername(username);
            //若返回null，就抛出异常，认证失败。
            if (loadedUser == null) {
                throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException("UserDetailsService returned
                                                                 null, which is an interface contract violation");
            } else {
                //若有得到了UserDetails对象，返回即可。
                return loadedUser;
            }
        } catch (UsernameNotFoundException var4) {
            this.mitigateAgainstTimingAttack(authentication);
            throw var4;
        } catch (InternalAuthenticationServiceException var5) {
            throw var5;
        } catch (Exception var6) {
            throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException(var6.getMessage(), var6);
        }
    }
}

AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider

按理说到此已经知道自定义认证方法的怎么写了，但咱们把返回的流程也大概走一遍，上面不是说到返回了一个 UserDetails对象对象吗？

跟着它就又回到AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider对象中authenticate方法最后一行了。

public abstract class AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider implements
AuthenticationProvider, InitializingBean, MessageSourceAware {
   
    public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws
    AuthenticationException {
        //最后一行返回值，调用了createSuccessAuthentication方法，此方法就在下面！
        return this.createSuccessAuthentication(principalToReturn, authentication, user);
    }
    
    //咿！？怎么又封装了一次UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken，开局不是已经封装过了吗？
    protected Authentication createSuccessAuthentication(Object principal, 
                                                         Authentication authentication, 
                                                         UserDetails user) {
        //那就从构造方法点进去看看，这才干啥了。
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken result = new
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(principal, authentication.getCredentials(),
                                            this.authoritiesMapper.mapAuthorities(user.getAuthorities()));
        result.setDetails(authentication.getDetails());
        return result;
    }
}

UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken

来到UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken对象发现里面有两个构造方法

public class UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken extends AbstractAuthenticationToken {
   
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 510L;
    private final Object principal;
    private Object credentials;
    
    //认证成功前，调用的是这个带有两个参数的。
    public UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(Object principal, 
                                               Object credentials) {
        super((Collection)null);
        this.principal = principal;
        this.credentials = credentials;
        this.setAuthenticated(false);
    }
    
    //认证成功后，调用的是这个带有三个参数的。
    public UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(Object principal, 
                                               Object credentials,
                                               Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
        //看看父类干了什么！
        super(authorities);
        this.principal = principal;
        this.credentials = credentials;
        super.setAuthenticated(true);
  }
}

AbstractAuthenticationToken

再点进去super(authorities)看看：

public abstract class AbstractAuthenticationToken implements Authentication,
CredentialsContainer {
    
    private final Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorities;
    private Object details;
    private boolean authenticated = false;
    
    public AbstractAuthenticationToken(Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
        
        //这时两个参数那个分支！
        if (authorities == null) {
            this.authorities = AuthorityUtils.NO_AUTHORITIES;
        } else {
            //三个参数的，看这里！
            Iterator var2 = authorities.iterator();
            //原来是多个了添加权限信息的步骤
            GrantedAuthority a;
            do {
                if (!var2.hasNext()) {
                    ArrayList<GrantedAuthority> temp = new ArrayList(authorities.size());
                    temp.addAll(authorities);
                    this.authorities = Collections.unmodifiableList(temp);
                    return;
                }
                a = (GrantedAuthority)var2.next();
            } while(a != null);
            //若没有权限信息，是会抛出异常的！
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Authorities collection cannot contain any null
            elements");
        }
    }
}

由此，咱们需要牢记自定义认证业务逻辑返回的UserDetails对象中一定要放置权限信息！现在可以结束源码分析了？先不要着急！咱们回到最初的地方UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter，你看好看了，这可是个过滤器，咱们分析这么久，都没提到doFilter方法，你不觉得心里不踏实？可是这里面也没有doFilter呀？那就从父类找！

AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter

点开AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter，删掉不必要的代码！

public abstract class AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter 
extends GenericFilterBean
implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware, MessageSourceAware {
    
    //doFilter再次！
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, 
                         ServletResponse res, 
                         FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)res;
        
        if (!this.requiresAuthentication(request, response)) {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        } else {
            
            if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                this.logger.debug("Request is to process authentication");
            }
            
            Authentication authResult;
            try {
                authResult = this.attemptAuthentication(request, response);
                if (authResult == null) {
                    return;
                }
                this.sessionStrategy.onAuthentication(authResult, request, response);
            } catch (InternalAuthenticationServiceException var8) {
                this.logger.error("An internal error occurred while trying to authenticate the
                user.", var8);
                this.unsuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, var8);
                return;
            } catch (AuthenticationException var9) {
                this.unsuccessfulAuthentication(request, response, var9);
                return;
            }
            if (this.continueChainBeforeSuccessfulAuthentication) {
                chain.doFilter(request, response);
            }
            this.successfulAuthentication(request, response, chain, authResult);
        }
    }
    
    protected boolean requiresAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, 
                                             HttpServletResponse response) {
        return this.requiresAuthenticationRequestMatcher.matches(request);
    }
    
    //成功走successfulAuthentication
    protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, 
                                            HttpServletResponse response, 
                                            FilterChain chain, 
                                            Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
        
        if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.logger.debug("Authentication success. Updating SecurityContextHolder to
                              contain: " + authResult);
        }
        
        //认证成功，将认证信息存储到SecurityContext中！
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authResult);
        //登录成功调用rememberMeServices
        this.rememberMeServices.loginSuccess(request, response, authResult);
        if (this.eventPublisher != null) {
            this.eventPublisher.publishEvent(new
                                             InteractiveAuthenticationSuccessEvent(authResult, this.getClass()));
        }
        this.successHandler.onAuthenticationSuccess(request, response, authResult);
    }
    
    //失败走unsuccessfulAuthentication
    protected void unsuccessfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, 
                                              HttpServletResponse response, 
                                              AuthenticationException failed) throws IOException, ServletException {
        SecurityContextHolder.clearContext();
        if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.logger.debug("Authentication request failed: " + failed.toString(), failed);
            this.logger.debug("Updated SecurityContextHolder to contain null Authentication");
            this.logger.debug("Delegating to authentication failure handler " +
                              this.failureHandler);
        }
        this.rememberMeServices.loginFail(request, response);
        this.failureHandler.onAuthenticationFailure(request, response, failed);
    }
}

可见AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter这个过滤器对于认证成功与否，做了两个分支，成功执行 successfulAuthentication，失败执行unsuccessfulAuthentication。

在successfulAuthentication内部，将认证信息存储到了SecurityContext中。并调用了loginSuccess方法，这就是常见的“记住我”功能！此功能具体应用，咱们后续再研究！

2.自定义认证实现流程

1.实现UserDetailService与自定义逻辑

自定义用户类需要实现UserDetails接口，并实现接口的方法，所以我们编写下述代码。

package com.yzxb.SpringSecurity.service;
import com.yzxb.SpringSecurity.pojo.Role;
import com.yzxb.SpringSecurity.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
@Service
public class MyUserService implements UserDetailsService {
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username)
            throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        // 1-本地mysql用户存在性查询
        User user = selectUserFromDb();
        if (Objects.isNull(user)) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户不存在");
        }
        // 2-本地查询权限
        List<Role> roles = selectAuthFromDb();
        // 3-设置权限信息
        user.setRoles(roles);
        // 4-返回权限合集
        return user;
    }
    /**
     * TODO 如果需要调用数据库查询，这里接入orm持久层框架即可
     * @return 用户本地权限合集
     */
    private List<Role> selectAuthFromDb() {
        return new ArrayList<>();
    }
    /**
     * TODO 如果需要调用数据库查询，这里接入orm持久层框架即可
     * @return  本地用户信息
     */
    private User selectUserFromDb() {
        return new User();
    }
}

2.注册自定义实现类

package com.yzxb.SpringSecurity.config;
import com.yzxb.SpringSecurity.service.MyUserService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Resource
    private MyUserService myUserService;
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and().formLogin().loginPage("/login.html")
                .loginProcessingUrl("/doLogin")
                .defaultSuccessUrl("/demo/index ")
                .failureUrl("/login.html")
                .usernameParameter("uname")
                .passwordParameter("passwd")
                .permitAll()
                .and()
                .csrf()
                .disable();
    }
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(myUserService);
    }
}

改完的效果如下图

然后重启项目，就可以实现自定义的数据库认证逻辑。

3.完整代码获取

git仓库地址：https://github.com/Herbbbb/SpringSecurity.git
分支名称：Day02-用户自定义认证

认证源码分析与自定义后端认证逻辑

1.认证流程分析

UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter

AuthenticationManager

AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider

AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider

UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken

AbstractAuthenticationToken

AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter

2.自定义认证实现流程

1.实现UserDetailService与自定义逻辑

2.注册自定义实现类

3.完整代码获取

ModelScope模型即服务

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