涉及到前端、后端、区块链开发等多个方面。以下是一个简化的概述和示例代码片段,以帮助理解如何实现这些功能。请注意,这些代码只是示例,实际项目中需要更详细的开发和测试。
一、城市酷选模式示例代码
- 后端(Node.js + Express)
javascript
const express = require('express');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
// MongoDB 连接
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/citycoolselect', { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true });
// 用户模型
const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
orders: [{ type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Order' }]
});
const User = mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);
// 订单模型
const OrderSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
userId: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
amount: Number,
queuePosition: Number,
status: String // 如 'pending', 'completed', 'refunded'
});
const Order = mongoose.model('Order', OrderSchema);
// 商家模型
const MerchantSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
orders: [{ type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Order' }]
});
const Merchant = mongoose.model('Merchant', MerchantSchema);
// 示例路由:创建订单
app.post('/orders', async (req, res) => {
const { userId, amount } = req.body;
const order = new Order({ userId, amount, queuePosition: await getNextQueuePosition(), status: 'pending' });
await order.save();
await User.findByIdAndUpdate(userId, { $push: { orders: order._id } }, { new: true });
await Merchant.findByIdAndUpdate(req.query.merchantId, { $push: { orders: order._id } }, { new: true });
res.status(201).send(order);
});
// 获取下一个排队位置(简化逻辑)
async function getNextQueuePosition() {
const count = await Order.countDocuments();
return count + 1;
}
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Server is running on port 3000');
});
- 前端(React)
javascript
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
function App() {
const [user, setUser] = useState(null);
const [orders, setOrders] = useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
// 假设用户已登录,获取用户信息和订单
axios.get('/api/users/me')
.then(response => {
setUser(response.data);
axios.get(/api/orders?userId=${response.data._id}
)
.then(ordersResponse => setOrders(ordersResponse.data));
});
}, []);
const handleCreateOrder = async () => {
const { data } = await axios.post('/orders', { userId: user._id, amount: 100, merchantId: 'someMerchantId' });
setOrders([...orders, data]);
};
return (
城市酷选
{orders.map(order => (
- 订单号: {order._id}, 金额: {order.amount}
))}
);
}
export default App;
二、DApp 开发示例代码
- 智能合约(Solidity)
solidity
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
contract QueueContract {
struct Order {
address user;
uint256 amount;
bool isRefunded;
}
Order[] public orders;
address public owner;
uint256 public nextQueuePosition;
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(msg.sender == owner, "Not the owner");
_;
}
constructor() {
owner = msg.sender;
}
function createOrder(uint256 amount) public {
orders.push(Order({ user: msg.sender, amount: amount, isRefunded: false }));
nextQueuePosition++;
}
function refundOrder(uint256 index) public onlyOwner {
require(index < orders.length, "Index out of bounds");
require(!orders[index].isRefunded, "Order already refunded");
// 假设这里有一个逻辑来决定是否退款
// 比如根据队列位置和某些条件
address payable user = payable(orders[index].user);
user.transfer(orders[index].amount);
orders[index].isRefunded = true;
}
}
- 前端(React + Web3.js)
javascript
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import Web3 from 'web3';
const web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider('http://localhost:8545')); // 本地开发环境
const contractAddress = 'your_contract_address'; // 替换为你的合约地址
const abi = [/ 你的合约ABI /]; // 替换为你的合约ABI
function App() {
const [account, setAccount] = useState(null);
const [orders, setOrders] = useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
async function init() {
const accounts = await web3.eth.getAccounts();
setAccount(accounts[0]);
const contract = new web3.eth.Contract(abi, contractAddress);
const orderCount = await contract.methods.ordersLength().call();
const orderPromises = [];
for (let i = 0; i < orderCount.toNumber(); i++) {
orderPromises.push(contract.methods.orders(i).call());
}
Promise.all(orderPromises).then(ordersData => {
setOrders(ordersData);
});
}
init();
}, []);
const handleCreateOrder = async () => {
const contract = new web3.eth.Contract(abi, contractAddress);
const amount = web3.utils.toWei('1', 'ether'); // 假设订单金额为1以太币
await contract.methods.createOrder(amount).send({ from: account });
// 重新获取订单列表
const newOrdersPromises = [];
const contractNew = new web3.eth.Contract(abi, contractAddress);
const orderCountNew = await contractNew.methods.ordersLength().call();
for (let i = 0; i < orderCountNew.toNumber(); i++) {
newOrdersPromises.push(contractNew.methods.orders(i).call());
}
Promise.all(newOrdersPromises).then(newOrdersData => {
setOrders(newOrdersData);
});
};
return (
DApp 订单
{orders.map((order, index) => (
- 用户: {order.user}, 金额: {web3.utils.fromWei(order.amount, 'ether')} ETH
))}
);
}
export default App;
注意事项
安全性:在生产环境中,请确保对输入进行验证,避免SQL注入、XSS等安全问题。
区块链环境:确保你有一个稳定的区块链节点或测试网络。
用户认证:在实际应用中,需要实现用户认证和授权机制。
性能优化:上述代码仅用于演示,未进行性能优化。在实际应用中,可能需要使用缓存、索引等技术来提高性能。
错误处理:上述代码中的错误处理较为简单,实际应用中需要更详细的错误处理和用户反馈机制。
前端框架:上述前端代码使用了React,但你也可以选择其他前端框架如Vue或Angular。
智能合约审计:在部署智能合约之前,请务必进行代码审计和测试,以确保其安全性和正确性。
这只是一个非常简化的示例,实际项目中需要更详细的开发和测试