【VMware VCF】使用 SoS 实用程序检查 VCF 环境的运行状态以及收集相关组件的日志信息。

VMware Cloud Foundation 解决方案中有一个叫 Supportability and Serviceability（SoS）可支持性和可维护性的实用程序，可能你在初始构建 VCF 管理域的时候使用过这个工具，当时使用这个工具在 VMware Cloud Builder 虚拟机中将用于部署的 VCF 管理域的 Excel 参数表转换为 JSON 格式的参数文件，详见“VMware Cloud Foundation Part 03：准备 Excel 参数表。”。同样，这个 SoS 程序也可以在 SDDC Manager 虚拟机中使用，并且具有更多实用的功能，比如在 VCF 环境中运行状态检查以及收集相关组件的日志等，下面一起来看看如何使用它。

一、SoS 实用程序使用选项#

通过 SSH 连接到 SDDC Manager 虚拟机，SoS 实用程序可以在如下图中的位置（/opt/vmware/sddc-support）找到它，你可以使用 --version 或 -v 命令选项查看当前 SoS 实用程序的版本。注意，使用 SoS 程序在执行某些功能选项的时候，可能需要 root 用户才能运行。

sudo ./sos --version

使用 --help 或 -h 命令查看 SoS 程序使用选项帮助。

vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --help
[sudo] password for vcf
usage:
./sos [-h] [options]

    #######################################################
    #      Supportability and Serviceability Utility      #
    #######################################################
    # specify options in the conventional GNU/POSIX syntax,
     " --" for long option and "-" for short option

options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --version Displays SoS version
--history Displays last 20 SoS log locations
--force Allows performing SoS operations on SDDC Manager while workflows are running (not recommended)
--configure-sftp Configure SFTP for logs
--setup-json SETUPJSON
Custom setup-json file for log collection, Please check setup.sample.json for reference
--log-folder LOGFOLDER
Name of the directory
--log-dir LOGDIR Dump logs to given directory
--enable-stats Enable SoS execution stats collection
--debug-mode Debug mode
--zip Create a zipped tar file
--short Display health results only for failures/warning
--domain-name DOMAINNAME
Domain name on which SoS operation needs to be executed, use '--domain-name ALL' for all the
domains (Default: MANAGEMENT). (Add --skip-cert-check options to include health-check for
free/unassigned hosts)
--clusternames CLUSTERNAMES
Cluster names associated with a domain which WCP/ESX logs needs to be collectedPass cluster names
with comma seperated like '--clusternames cluster1,cluster2 ' for all the specific domains. If
domain-name is ALL will ignore this option
--skip-known-host-check
skip check for ssl thumbprint for host in known host
--include-precheck-report
Includes pre-check report
--include-free-hosts Collect ESX free hosts log bundle

VCF Summary Options:
--get-vcf-summary Display VCF Summary
--get-vcf-tasks-summary
Display VCF Tasks Summary
--get-vcf-services-summary
Display VCF Services Details

Log Collections Options:
--esx-logs Collect ESXi logs
--vc-logs Collect vCenter Server logs
--sddc-manager-logs Collect SDDC-Manager logs
--vxrail-manager-logs
Collect VxRail-Manager logs(Applicable for VxRail)
--psc-logs Collect PSC logs
--nsx-logs Collect NSX logs
--wcp-logs Collect Log WCP cluster logs
--vrealize-logs [DEPRECATED] Collect VMware Aria (formerly vRealize) components logs
--automation-logs Collect VMware Aria Automation support logs
--operations-for-logs
Collect VMware Aria Operations for Logs support logs
--operations-logs Collect VMware Aria Automation Operations support logs
--lifecycle-logs Collect VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle support logs
--no-clean-old-logs Do not clean old log folder
--test Sanity test logs collected by verifying the files
--no-health-check Skip Health Check executed as part of SoS log collection
--api-logs Collect output from APIs
--vm-screenshots Collect all VM screenshots
--system-debug-logs Collect System logs to help debug in abnormal scenarios like memory leak
--collect-all-logs Collect logs for all components, excluding WCP and system-debug-logs pass --domain-name
DOMAINNAME, For all domains pass --domain-name ALL (Default: MANAGEMENT)

Fix-It-Up Options:
--enable-ssh-esxi Enable ssh on all esxi nodes in a domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME, For all domains pass
--domain-name ALL (Default: MANAGEMENT)
--disable-ssh-esxi Disable ssh on all esxi nodes in a domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME, For all domains pass
--domain-name ALL , (Default: MANAGEMENT)
--enable-ssh-vc Enable ssh on Vcenter in a domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME, For all domains pass --domain-
name ALL (Default: MANAGEMENT)
--disable-ssh-vc Enable ssh on Vcenter in a domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME, For all domains pass --domain-
name ALL (Default: MANAGEMENT)
--enable-lockdown-esxi
Enables Normal lockdown mode on all esxi nodes in a domain (Default Domain: MANAGEMENT domain), to
enable pass --domain-name (or '--domain-name ALL' to include all the domains). Users
can also perform this operation at cluster level per domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME with
--clusternames cluster1, cluster2
--disable-lockdown-esxi
Disables Normal lockdown mode on all esxi nodes in a domain (Default Domain: MANAGEMENT domain),
to disable pass --domain-name (or '--domain-name ALL' to include all the domains).
Users can also perform this operation at cluster level per domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME
with --clusternames cluster1, cluster2
--ondemand-service ONDEMANDSERVICE
Execute commands on ESXIs/VCENTERs/SDDC-Manager entities for a given domain, use --domain-name
option(Default: MANAGEMENT). It requires .yml file as input (Refer sample json:
/opt/vmware/sddc-support/ondemand_command_sample.yml) (WARNING: Use this option cautiously as it
can alter the state of SDDC and its components.)
--refresh-ssh-keys Refresh SSH keys

Health Check:
--health-check Perform all available Health Checks
--connectivity-health
Perform Connectivity Health Check
--services-health Perform Services Health Check
--compute-health Perform Compute Health Check
--storage-health Perform Storage Health Check
--run-vsan-checks Perform Storage Proactive Checks
--ntp-health Perform NTP Health Check
--dns-health Perform Forward and Reverse DNS Health Check
--general-health Perform General Health Check
--certificate-health Perform Certificate Health Check
--composability-infra-health
Performs Composability infra Api connectivity check(if Composability infra found else skipped)
--get-host-ips Get Server Information
--get-inventory-info Get Inventory details for SDDC
--password-health Check password expiry status
--hardware-compatibility-report
Validates hosts and vsan devices and export the compatibility report
--version-health This is an informational check. It shows version info of VCF BOM components in SDDC.
--json-output-dir JSONDIR
Outputs health check results JSON file to given directory
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$

可以在 sudo ./sos -- 后面使用 TAB 补全命令选项。

二、查看 VCF 环境摘要信息#

使用 --get-vcf-summary 选项可查看 VCF 环境中的“配置”拽要信息，包括 CEIP、工作负载域、vSphere 集群、ESXi 主机、许可、网络池、SDDC Manager 和 VCF 服务等。

vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --get-vcf-summary
[sudo] password for vcf
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Summary : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-04-57-36-8455
Summary log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-04-57-36-8455/sos.log
SDDC Manager%, Initiated SoS operation
╠══ SDDC Manager Status: ACTIVE
╠══ SDDC Version: 5.1.0.0-22688368
╠══ SDDC Manager Id: d1b827d1-f6fd-49d5-9c5c-7b21ffaa5222
╠══ Total No of Domains: 1
╠══ Total No of Clusters: 1
╠══ CEIP
║ ╠══ Status: UNKNOWN
║ ╚══ Id: d1b827d1-f6fd-49d5-9c5c-7b21ffaa5222
╠══ AVN
║ ╚══ Status: DISABLED
╠══ Domains
║ ╚══ vcf-mgmt01
║ ╠══ Name: vcf-mgmt01
║ ╠══ Domain Type: MANAGEMENT
║ ╠══ Status: ACTIVE
║ ╠══ Domain Id: 09230fea-bcbe-42e4-8eb6-414dcf728d5b
║ ╠══ No of Clusters: 1
║ ╠══ Clusters
║ ║ ╚══ vcf-mgmt01-cluster01
║ ║ ╠══ Datacenter: vcf-mgmt01-datacenter01
║ ║ ╠══ Datastore: VSAN
║ ║ ╠══ Primary Datastore Type: VSAN_ESA
║ ║ ╠══ Cluster Id: 4a4200e9-05bf-4e34-bfe5-8984284d85bb
║ ║ ╠══ Status: ACTIVE
║ ║ ╠══ FTT: 1
║ ║ ╠══ Stretched Cluster: False
║ ║ ╠══ # of Hosts: 4
║ ║ ╠══ Resource Utilization
║ ║ ║ ╠══ CPU usage in GHz: 12 %
║ ║ ║ ╠══ Memory usage in GB: 55 %
║ ║ ║ ╚══ Storage usage in TB: 14 %
║ ║ ╠══ WCP Status: DISABLED
║ ║ ╚══ vLCM Status: ENABLED
║ ╠══ vCENTER Version: 8.0.2.00100-22617221
║ ╠══ vCENTER Id: 86109735-258c-437e-b004-7193d41cbc97
║ ╠══ Esxi Version: 8.0.2-22380479
║ ╠══ NSX-Type: NSX
║ ╚══ NSX Version: 4.1.2.1.0-22667789
╠══ Host Details
║ ╠══ Free Hosts: 0
║ ╠══ Active Hosts: 4
║ ╚══ Dirty Hosts: 0
╠══ Licensing Details
║ ╠══ VMware vCenter Server License
║ ║ ╠══ Product Type: VCENTER
║ ║ ╠══ Total: Unlimited
║ ║ ╠══ Used: 1
║ ║ ╠══ license Unit: Server
║ ║ ╚══ Key: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
║ ╠══ VMware vSAN License
║ ║ ╠══ Product Type: VSAN
║ ║ ╠══ Total: Unlimited
║ ║ ╠══ Used: 8
║ ║ ╠══ license Unit: CPU Packages
║ ║ ╚══ Key: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
║ ╠══ VMware NSX Data Center License
║ ║ ╠══ Product Type: NSXT
║ ║ ╠══ Total: 65535
║ ║ ╠══ Used: None
║ ║ ╠══ license Unit: Virtual machine
║ ║ ╚══ Key: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
║ ╚══ VMware vSphere License
║ ╠══ Product Type: ESXI
║ ╠══ Total: Unlimited
║ ╠══ Used: 8
║ ╠══ license Unit: CPU Packages
║ ╚══ Key: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
╠══ Network Pool Details
║ ╠══ vcf-mgmt01-np01
║ ║ ╠══ Network Pool ID: b018fb05-98df-42a6-a0af-57894bcda6af
║ ║ ╠══ Hosts: 4
║ ║ ╚══ Network Type: VMOTION, VSAN
║ ╚══ vcf-vi01-np01
║ ╠══ Network Pool ID: a161d1ed-6d88-4697-bb26-f7c1d66255a9
║ ╠══ Hosts: 0
║ ╚══ Network Type: VMOTION, VSAN
╚══ VCF Services
╠══ COMMON_SERVICES
║ ╠══ Version: 5.1.0-vcf5100RELEASE-22688321
║ ╚══ Memory Utilized: 580.0K
╠══ LCM
║ ╠══ Version: 5.1.0-vcf5100RELEASE-22688321
║ ╚══ Memory Utilized: 1.3M
╠══ SDDC_MANAGER_UI
║ ╠══ Version: 5.1.0-vcf5100RELEASE-22688320
║ ╚══ Memory Utilized: 141.9M
╠══ OPERATIONS_MANAGER
║ ╠══ Version: 5.1.0-vcf5100RELEASE-22688321
║ ╚══ Memory Utilized: 556.0K
╚══ DOMAIN_MANAGER
╠══ Version: 5.1.0-vcf5100RELEASE-22688321
╚══ Memory Utilized: 1.2M

Summary Collection completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$

使用 --get-vcf-tasks-summary 选项可查看 VCF 环境中的“任务”摘要信息，包括任务的创建时间和任务的状态。

vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --get-vcf-tasks-summary
[sudo] password for vcf
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Summary : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-05-02-43-9874
Summary log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-05-02-43-9874/sos.log
WorkFlow Tasks Initiated SoS operation
╠══ a20c81d6-68a7-446c-9a1f-1459cf7c7065
║ ╠══ Status: SUCCESSFUL
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 09:02:42 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: a20c81d6-68a7-446c-9a1f-1459cf7c7065
║ ╚══ name: vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image Upload Management-Domain-Personality
╠══ a4aaaffd-29d3-4282-8390-d33bf241cb0a
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Tue, 30 Jul 2024 14:04:25 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: a4aaaffd-29d3-4282-8390-d33bf241cb0a
║ ╚══ name: Renaming cluster cluster01 to vcf-vi01-cluster01
╠══ f2a4685f-e89b-405a-97a2-662d4ef3accd
║ ╠══ Status: Failed
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 07:01:23 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: f2a4685f-e89b-405a-97a2-662d4ef3accd
║ ╠══ Failed Task: Acquire Lock
║ ╚══ name: Removing domain vcf-vi01
╠══ c8ab51a0-730b-40e6-938c-59f85aee3689
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 10:47:46 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: c8ab51a0-730b-40e6-938c-59f85aee3689
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 67d8caf5-e3b9-436e-adbb-d9e9cb868074
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 11:16:48 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 67d8caf5-e3b9-436e-adbb-d9e9cb868074
║ ╚══ name: Creating Workload Domain: vcf-vi01
╠══ d480da6b-ac70-4289-9425-dc2df6a0cc15
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Tue, 30 Jul 2024 09:25:39 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: d480da6b-ac70-4289-9425-dc2df6a0cc15
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 1553cab1-a4e2-4e2e-b411-79d97800745c
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Tue, 30 Jul 2024 10:25:00 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 1553cab1-a4e2-4e2e-b411-79d97800745c
║ ╚══ name: Creating Workload Domain: vcf-vi01
╠══ 33c51b38-f8e1-40cf-94e9-e0a591cef0af
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 07:01:51 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 33c51b38-f8e1-40cf-94e9-e0a591cef0af
║ ╚══ name: Removing domain vcf-vi01
╠══ 52c7ac89-a0ee-4022-ade7-2548903d6426
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 07:28:50 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 52c7ac89-a0ee-4022-ade7-2548903d6426
║ ╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 34373385-451b-4dd6-b9a7-9cae68f3e3cc
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 08:42:28 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 34373385-451b-4dd6-b9a7-9cae68f3e3cc
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ e8ba4f1d-f20f-4f26-9a15-300e423916fb
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 10:29:45 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: e8ba4f1d-f20f-4f26-9a15-300e423916fb
║ ╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ dacc2534-53cf-4476-9708-cdc2cf34b1fe
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 07:41:34 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: dacc2534-53cf-4476-9708-cdc2cf34b1fe
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 6b4a9fbf-8171-4745-bea2-f88bd5252564
║ ╠══ Status: Failed
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 07:53:59 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 6b4a9fbf-8171-4745-bea2-f88bd5252564
║ ╠══ Failed Task: Prepare ESXi Host
║ ╚══ name: Adding new host(s) to cluster
╠══ f4020d23-961f-425e-8525-be6d3e89eef1
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 08:23:58 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: f4020d23-961f-425e-8525-be6d3e89eef1
║ ╚══ name: Removing host(s) from cluster
╠══ 48f4c75e-d7c6-4188-98b0-5ceb95b4c9c2
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 08:26:41 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 48f4c75e-d7c6-4188-98b0-5ceb95b4c9c2
║ ╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 638363b1-d62c-4d4b-b010-310618e71db7
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 08:35:28 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 638363b1-d62c-4d4b-b010-310618e71db7
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ d8a56718-ea0f-4c6d-bff1-763c116ae576
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 08:41:57 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: d8a56718-ea0f-4c6d-bff1-763c116ae576
║ ╚══ name: Adding new host(s) to cluster
╠══ a9bdd48d-f328-425b-a157-660832361294
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 13:06:16 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: a9bdd48d-f328-425b-a157-660832361294
║ ╚══ name: Removing host(s) from cluster
╠══ 1e05d31d-403b-43a1-9567-a310088d5189
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 13:13:57 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 1e05d31d-403b-43a1-9567-a310088d5189
║ ╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 1a80b550-cd5a-4bac-91eb-9449977f9965
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 13:32:15 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 1a80b550-cd5a-4bac-91eb-9449977f9965
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local,vcf-mgmt01-esxi06.mulab.local,vcf-mgmt01-esxi07.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 35edcf0f-53b4-4e70-ad3e-26f834eab05a
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 14:11:02 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 35edcf0f-53b4-4e70-ad3e-26f834eab05a
║ ╚══ name: Adding cluster vcf-mgmt01-cluster02 to domain vcf-mgmt01
╠══ 59c0bf41-943c-40be-abf9-03c542a93ffa
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 15:10:06 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 59c0bf41-943c-40be-abf9-03c542a93ffa
║ ╚══ name: Removing cluster vcf-mgmt01-cluster02 from domain vcf-mgmt01
╠══ ab80e678-31a5-4826-9414-5823190c7230
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 15:31:44 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: ab80e678-31a5-4826-9414-5823190c7230
║ ╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi06.mulab.local,vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local,vcf-mgmt01-esxi07.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 29c13c00-b730-465c-a605-d9b9c3a9f28b
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Wed, 02 Oct 2024 11:52:30 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 29c13c00-b730-465c-a605-d9b9c3a9f28b
║ ╚══ name: Removing domain vcf-vi01
╚══ 0b5b00e3-3ed3-43ca-b2d7-466e3c3cdbac
╠══ Status: Successful
╠══ Creation Time: Wed, 02 Oct 2024 12:16:52 UTC
╠══ Id: 0b5b00e3-3ed3-43ca-b2d7-466e3c3cdbac
╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation

Summary Collection completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$

使用 --get-vcf-services-summary 选项可查看 VCF 环境中的“服务”摘要信息，包括 SDDC Manager 正常运行的时间和相关服务（例如 LCM）启动和停止的时间。

vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --get-vcf-services-summary
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Summary : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-05-06-38-10894
Summary log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-05-06-38-10894/sos.log
VCF ServiceTask VCF-SUMMARY is in progress...
╠══ COMMON_SERVICES
║ ╠══ Service Started
║ ║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-04:43:46
║ ║ ╠══ 2: Aug-17-10:32:33
║ ║ ╠══ 3: Aug-20-14:28:57
║ ║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-11:41:33
║ ║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:31:02
║ ╚══ Service Stopped
║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-15:39:44
║ ╠══ 2: Aug-20-15:23:06
║ ╚══ 3: Oct-02-13:43:56
╠══ DOMAIN_MANAGER
║ ╠══ Service Started
║ ║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-04:43:46
║ ║ ╠══ 2: Aug-17-10:32:33
║ ║ ╠══ 3: Aug-20-14:28:56
║ ║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-11:41:33
║ ║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:31:01
║ ╚══ Service Stopped
║ ╠══ 1: Jul-30-09:35:18
║ ╠══ 2: Aug-01-07:43:25
║ ╠══ 3: Aug-17-15:39:43
║ ╠══ 4: Aug-20-15:23:05
║ ╚══ 5: Oct-02-13:43:55
╠══ LCM
║ ╠══ Service Started
║ ║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-04:43:46
║ ║ ╠══ 2: Aug-17-10:32:33
║ ║ ╠══ 3: Aug-20-14:28:56
║ ║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-11:41:33
║ ║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:31:01
║ ╚══ Service Stopped
║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-15:39:43
║ ╠══ 2: Aug-20-15:23:05
║ ╚══ 3: Oct-02-13:43:55
╠══ OPERATIONS_MANAGER
║ ╠══ Service Started
║ ║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-04:43:47
║ ║ ╠══ 2: Aug-17-10:32:34
║ ║ ╠══ 3: Aug-20-14:28:57
║ ║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-11:41:34
║ ║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:31:03
║ ╚══ Service Stopped
║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-15:39:43
║ ╠══ 2: Aug-20-15:23:05
║ ╚══ 3: Oct-02-13:43:55
╠══ SDDC_MANAGER_UI
║ ╠══ Service Started
║ ║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-04:43:48
║ ║ ╠══ 2: Aug-17-10:32:35
║ ║ ╠══ 3: Aug-20-14:28:58
║ ║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-11:41:35
║ ║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:31:03
║ ╚══ Service Stopped
║ ╠══ 1: Aug-20-14:32:20
║ ╠══ 2: Aug-20-15:23:05
║ ╠══ 3: Oct-02-11:44:58
║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-13:43:55
║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:34:30
╚══ VCF SDDC Manager Uptime: up 37 minutes

Summary Collection completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$

三、管理 ESXi 和 vCenter Server#

SoS 实用程序可以用于管理 VCF 环境中的 ESXi 主机和 vCenter Server，这需要切换到 root 用户才能执行相关命令选项。注意，对于 Fix-It-Up 选项，如果未指定 --doamin-name 工作负载域，则命令将应用于管理域；如果使用 --domain-name ALL 选项，则命令将应用于所有工作负载域。

使用 --enable-ssh-esxi 选项“开启”指定工作负载域中所有 ESXi 主机的 SSH 服务。

root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --enable-ssh-esxi --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-31-24-17182
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-31-24-17182/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [ESX_SSH_ENABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]#

使用 --disable-ssh-esxi 选项“关闭”指定工作负载域中所有 ESXi 主机的 SSH 服务。
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[box.51suliaodai.com）
[box.runtianfarm.com）
[box.jkyny.com）
[box.bjsanda.net）
[box.qhlvjj.com）
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --disable-ssh-esxi --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-33-07-17702
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-33-07-17702/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [ESX_SSH_DISABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]#

使用 --enable-ssh-vc 选项“开启”指定工作负载域中 vCenter Server 的 SSH 服务。

root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --enable-ssh-vc --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-34-24-18099
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-34-24-18099/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [SSH_VC_ENABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]#

使用 --disable-ssh-vc 选项“关闭”指定工作负载域中 vCenter Server 的 SSH 服务。

root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --disable-ssh-vc --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-35-17-18350
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-35-17-18350/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [SSH_VC_DISABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]#

使用 --enable-lockdown-esxi 选项“开启”指定工作负载域中所有 ESXi 主机的锁定模式。

root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --enable-lockdown-esxi --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-37-30-18951
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-37-30-18951/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [ESX_LOCKDOWN_ENABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]#

使用 --disable-lockdown-esxi 选项“关闭”指定工作负载域中所有 ESXi 主机的锁定模式。

root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --disable-lockdown-esxi --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-38-38-19260
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-38-38-19260/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [ESX_LOCKDOWN_DISABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]#

四、检查 VCF 环境运行状态#

SoS 实用程序可用于检查 VCF 环境中各种组件或服务的运行状态，包括工作负载域中的连接配置状态、计算和存储状态以及网络配置状态等。使用 --health-check 选项可以一次性检查 VCF 环境中的所有状态，使用 --json-output-dir 选项可以将检查的结果以 JSON 格式输出到指定目录。

注：如果检查项结果是 GREEN，则表示该项健康状态为正常（NORMAL）；如果检查项结果是 YELLOW，则表示该项健康状态为警告（WARNING）；如果检查项结果是 RED，则表示该项健康状态为严重（CRITICAL）。

使用 --get-inventory-info 选项获取指定工作负载域中相关组件的“清单”信息。

vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --get-inventory-info --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-22-05-45907
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-22-05-45907/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
+-----+-------------+---------------+-------------------------------+---------------+
| SL# | Domain Name | Component | Host Node Name | USED IP |
+-----+-------------+---------------+-------------------------------+---------------+
| 1 | vcf-mgmt01 | ESX | vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local | 192.168.32.61 |
| | | | vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local | 192.168.32.62 |
| | | | vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local | 192.168.32.63 |
| | | | vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local | 192.168.32.64 |
| | | SDDC Manager | vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local | 192.168.32.70 |
| | | VCENTER | vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local | 192.168.32.65 |
| | | PSC(EMBEDDED) | N/A | 192.168.32.65 |
| | | NSX | vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local | 192.168.32.66 |
| | | NSX MGR | vcf-mgmt01-nsx01a.mulab.local | 192.168.32.67 |
+-----+-------------+---------------+-------------------------------+---------------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [VCF-SUMMARY]
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