gitlab安装部署

简介: 对于Ubuntu 20.04和22.04,`arm64`架构的软件包也可用,在使用GitLab仓库安装时会自动选择这些包。简介详细介绍了在Ubuntu系统上安装和配置GitLab的步骤,包括安装依赖项、Postfix邮件服务设置、添加GitLab软件包仓库、安装GitLab软件包以及浏览主机名登录。还提供了通信偏好设置指南,确保用户能接收重要安全更新。安装完成后,建议进一步配置认证选项和注册限制。

For Ubuntu 20.04 and 22.04, arm64 packages are also available and will be automatically used on that platform when using the GitLab repository for installation.

  1. Install and configure the necessary dependencies
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates tzdata perl

Next, install Postfix (or Sendmail) to send notification emails. If you want to use another solution to send emails please skip this step and configure an external SMTP server after GitLab has been installed

sudo apt-get install -y postfix

During Postfix installation a configuration screen may appear. Select 'Internet Site' and press enter. Use your server's external DNS for 'mail name' and press enter. If additional screens appear, continue to press enter to accept the defaults.

  1. Add the GitLab package repository and install the package
    curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.deb.sh | sudo bash

Next, install the GitLab package. Make sure you have correctly set up your DNS, and change https://gitlab.example.com to the URL at which you want to access your GitLab instance. Installation will automatically configure and start GitLab at that URL.

For https:// URLs, GitLab will automatically request a certificate with Let's Encrypt, which requires inbound HTTP access and a valid hostname. You can also use your own certificate or just use http:// (without the s ).

If you would like to specify a custom password for the initial administrator user ( root ), check the documentation. If a password is not specified, a random password will be automatically generated.

sudo EXTERNAL_URL="https://gitlab.example.com" apt-get install gitlab-ee

List available versions: apt-cache madison gitlab-ee

Specifiy version: sudo EXTERNAL_URL="https://gitlab.example.com" apt-get install gitlab-ee=16.2.3-ee.0

Pin the version to limit auto-updates: sudo apt-mark hold gitlab-ee

Show what packages are held back: sudo apt-mark showhold

  1. Browse to the hostname and login
    Unless you provided a custom password during installation, a password will be randomly generated and stored for 24 hours in /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password. Use this password with username root to login.

See our documentation for detailed instructions on installing and configuration.

  1. Set up your communication preferences
    Visit our email subscription preference center to let us know when to communicate with you. We have an explicit email opt-in policy so you have complete control over what and how often we send you emails.
    Twice a month, we send out the GitLab news you need to know, including new features, integrations, docs, and behind the scenes stories from our dev teams. For critical security updates related to bugs and system performance, sign up for our dedicated security newsletter.

Important Note If you do not opt-in to the security newsletter, you will not receive security alerts.

  1. Recommended next steps
    After completing your installation, consider the recommended next steps, including authentication options and sign-up restrictions.
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