AI 助理
备案控制台
开发者社区 云计算 文章 正文

用户态协议栈04-定时arp-table的实现

2024-08-15 40
版权
版权声明：
本文内容由阿里云实名注册用户自发贡献，版权归原作者所有，阿里云开发者社区不拥有其著作权，亦不承担相应法律责任。具体规则请查看《 阿里云开发者社区用户服务协议》和 《阿里云开发者社区知识产权保护指引》。如果您发现本社区中有涉嫌抄袭的内容，填写 侵权投诉表单进行举报，一经查实，本社区将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。
简介： 用户态协议栈04-定时arp-table的实现

之前有写过arp reply的实现，其中有写道，我们的系统内核中会维护一张ARP表，可以通过终端arp -a查看：

其中的dynamic和static是动态arp的类型，之前的udp实验就是添加了一条静态arp达到了发送的目的。在我们需要发送一个数据包的时候。指定好ip，内核会在arp表中寻找对应的ip，然后向他发送。在用户太协议栈中，DPDK同样需要维护一张arp表，实现类似的功能。

链表实现的ARP表

#ifndef LN_ARP_TABLE
#define LN_ARP_TABLE
#include <rte_malloc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define ARP_ENTRY_STATUS_DYNAMIC 0
#define ARP_ENTRY_STATUS_STATIC 1
struct arp_entry {
  uint32_t ip;
  uint8_t hwaddr[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
  int type;
  struct arp_entry* next;
  struct arp_entry* prev;
};
struct arp_table {
  struct arp_entry* entries;
  int count;
}
#define LL_ADD(item, list) do {   \
  item->next = NULL;    \
  item->prev = NULL;    \
  if(list != NULL) list->prev = NULL;   \
  list = item;  \
}while(0)
#define LL_REMOVE(item, list) do {    \
  if(item->prev != NULL) item->prev->next = item->next; \
  if(item->next != NULL) item->next->prev = item->prev; \
  if(item == list) list = list->next;   \
  item->prev = item->next = NULL;   \
}while(0)
static struct arp_table arpt = NULL;
static struct arp_table* arp_table_instance() {
  if(arpt == NULL) {
    
    arpt = rte_malloc("arp table", sizeof(struct arp_table), 0);
    if(arpt == NULL) {
      rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error with arp table malloc\n");
    }
    memset(arpt, 0, sizeof(struct arp_table));
  }
  return arpt;
}
static uint8_t* arp_get_dst_macaddr(uint32_t dip) {
  struct arp_entry* ite;
  struct arp_table* table = arp_table_instance();
  for(ite = table->entries; ite != NULL; ite = ite->next) {
    if(dip == ite->ip) {
      return ite->hwaddr;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}
#endif

这里采用的是一个单例模式，线程安全等后面再迭代。这里实现的是一个头单项链表，只能头插。arp表一般来说不会太大，所以使用链表就可以了。或者说其实再大胆一点，数组也是可以的。代码中有LL_ADD和LL_REMOVE两个宏来进行链表的增加和删除节点。具体如何使用，需要看我们再主函数中的使用过程。

定时器

  • 为什么需要定时器？
    arp协议是一种广播协议，我们需要定时向局域网发起广播，公布自己的arp同时获取别人的arp来更新arp表。

这里是使用的DPDK提供出来的一个定时器组件，我直接抽离出来记录，避免代码繁多看起来眼花缭乱。

#define TIMER_RESOLUTION_CYCLES 120000000000ULL // 10ms * 1000 = 10s * 6

首先是有一个宏，这个有点像单片机里的知识。根据始终的频率，再一秒钟之内的滴答次数不一样，这里是记录一个抵达次数如果到达这个次数就广播arp。那这个次数是如何计算出来的呢？其实是再例程里面有的：

这里说20000000ULL是对应的10ms的时间间隔，所以可以算出，我们这里的宏是一分钟，广播一次。

rte_timer_subsystem_init();
struct rte_timer arp_timer;
rte_timer_init(&arp_timer);
uint64_t hz = rte_get_timer_hz();
unsigned lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
rte_timer_reset(&arp_timer, hz, PERIODICAL, lcore_id, arp_request_timer_cb, mbuf_pool);
  • rte_timer_subsystem_init()函数会初始化相关的数据结构和配置，以便后续使用计时器功能
  • rte_get_timer_hz取得系统计时器的频率
  • rte_lcore_id返回执行当前代码的逻辑核心ID
  • arp_request_timer_cb是自己写的定时器执行的回调函数，执行业务逻辑
static uint64_t prev_tsc = 0, cur_tsc;
uint64_t diff_tsc;
cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
if (diff_tsc > TIMER_RESOLUTION_CYCLES) {
    rte_timer_manage();
    prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
}
  • rte_timer_manage会检查所有注册的定时器，对超时任务进行处理。

具体实现

arp打包

static int ng_encode_arp_pkt(uint8_t *msg, uint16_t opcode, uint8_t *dst_mac, uint32_t sip, uint32_t dip) {
  // 1 ethhdr
  struct rte_ether_hdr *eth = (struct rte_ether_hdr *)msg;
  rte_memcpy(eth->s_addr.addr_bytes, gSrcMac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  if (!strncmp((const char *)dst_mac, (const char *)gDefaultArpMac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
    uint8_t mac[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = {0x0};
    rte_memcpy(eth->d_addr.addr_bytes, mac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  } else {
    rte_memcpy(eth->d_addr.addr_bytes, dst_mac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  }
  eth->ether_type = htons(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_ARP);
  // 2 arp 
  struct rte_arp_hdr *arp = (struct rte_arp_hdr *)(eth + 1);
  arp->arp_hardware = htons(1);
  arp->arp_protocol = htons(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV4);
  arp->arp_hlen = RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
  arp->arp_plen = sizeof(uint32_t);
  arp->arp_opcode = htons(opcode);
  rte_memcpy(arp->arp_data.arp_sha.addr_bytes, gSrcMac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  rte_memcpy( arp->arp_data.arp_tha.addr_bytes, dst_mac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  arp->arp_data.arp_sip = sip;
  arp->arp_data.arp_tip = dip;
  
  return 0;
}
static struct rte_mbuf *ng_send_arp(struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool, uint16_t opcode, uint8_t *dst_mac, uint32_t sip, uint32_t dip) {
  const unsigned total_length = sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) + sizeof(struct rte_arp_hdr);
  struct rte_mbuf *mbuf = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mbuf_pool);
  if (!mbuf) {
    rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_pktmbuf_alloc\n");
  }
  mbuf->pkt_len = total_length;
  mbuf->data_len = total_length;
  uint8_t *pkt_data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbuf, uint8_t *);
  ng_encode_arp_pkt(pkt_data, opcode, dst_mac, sip, dip);
  return mbuf;
}

这里的两个函数相较于之前的添加了一个opcode参数，因为之前的是默认reply的，这里需要区别是reply还是request，其他没什么变化。

arp广播

static void arp_request_timer_cb(__attribute__((unused)) struct rte_timer *tim, void *arg) {
  struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool = (struct rte_mempool *)arg;
  
  int i = 0;
  for (i = 1;i <= 254;i ++) {
    uint32_t dstip = (gLocalIp & 0x00FFFFFF) | (0xFF000000 & (i << 24));
    struct in_addr addr;
    addr.s_addr = dstip;
    printf("arp ---> src: %s \n", inet_ntoa(addr));
    struct rte_mbuf *arpbuf = NULL;
    uint8_t *dstmac = ng_get_dst_macaddr(dstip);
    if (dstmac == NULL) {
      arpbuf = ng_send_arp(mbuf_pool, RTE_ARP_OP_REQUEST, gDefaultArpMac, gLocalIp, dstip);
    
    } else {
      arpbuf = ng_send_arp(mbuf_pool, RTE_ARP_OP_REQUEST, dstmac, gLocalIp, dstip);
    }
    rte_eth_tx_burst(gDpdkPortId, 0, &arpbuf, 1);
    rte_pktmbuf_free(arpbuf);
    
  }
  
}

这里是对网段中的所有ip发起request请求，我感觉这里有必要梳理一下这个dip的逻辑，毕竟这个代码看着怎么像寄存器[狗头]。假设本地ip是192.168.1.111：因为网络字节序是反的，所以(gLocalIp & 0x00FFFFFF)是把其中的111设为0；(0xFF000000 & (i << 24))从1-255分别将低位置1，这样就形成了目的ip；

完整代码

#include <rte_eal.h>
#include <rte_ethdev.h>
#include <rte_mbuf.h>
#include <rte_malloc.h>
#include <rte_timer.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include "arp.h"
#define ENABLE_SEND   1
#define ENABLE_ARP    1
#define ENABLE_ICMP   1
#define ENABLE_ARP_REPLY  1
#define ENABLE_DEBUG    1
#define ENABLE_TIMER    1
#define NUM_MBUFS (4096-1)
#define BURST_SIZE  32
#define TIMER_RESOLUTION_CYCLES 120000000000ULL // 10ms * 1000 = 10s * 6 
#if ENABLE_SEND
#define MAKE_IPV4_ADDR(a, b, c, d) (a + (b<<8) + (c<<16) + (d<<24))
static uint32_t gLocalIp = MAKE_IPV4_ADDR(192, 168, 1, 184);
static uint32_t gSrcIp; //
static uint32_t gDstIp;
static uint8_t gSrcMac[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
static uint8_t gDstMac[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
static uint16_t gSrcPort;
static uint16_t gDstPort;
#endif
#if ENABLE_ARP_REPLY
static uint8_t gDefaultArpMac[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
#endif
int gDpdkPortId = 0;
static const struct rte_eth_conf port_conf_default = {
  .rxmode = {.max_rx_pkt_len = RTE_ETHER_MAX_LEN }
};
static void ng_init_port(struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool) {
  uint16_t nb_sys_ports= rte_eth_dev_count_avail(); //
  if (nb_sys_ports == 0) {
    rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "No Supported eth found\n");
  }
  struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
  rte_eth_dev_info_get(gDpdkPortId, &dev_info); //
  
  const int num_rx_queues = 1;
  const int num_tx_queues = 1;
  struct rte_eth_conf port_conf = port_conf_default;
  rte_eth_dev_configure(gDpdkPortId, num_rx_queues, num_tx_queues, &port_conf);
  if (rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(gDpdkPortId, 0 , 1024, 
    rte_eth_dev_socket_id(gDpdkPortId),NULL, mbuf_pool) < 0) {
    rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not setup RX queue\n");
  }
  
#if ENABLE_SEND
  struct rte_eth_txconf txq_conf = dev_info.default_txconf;
  txq_conf.offloads = port_conf.rxmode.offloads;
  if (rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(gDpdkPortId, 0 , 1024, 
    rte_eth_dev_socket_id(gDpdkPortId), &txq_conf) < 0) {
    
    rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not setup TX queue\n");
    
  }
#endif
  if (rte_eth_dev_start(gDpdkPortId) < 0 ) {
    rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not start\n");
  }
  
}
static int ng_encode_udp_pkt(uint8_t *msg, unsigned char *data, uint16_t total_len) {
  // encode 
  // 1 ethhdr
  struct rte_ether_hdr *eth = (struct rte_ether_hdr *)msg;
  rte_memcpy(eth->s_addr.addr_bytes, gSrcMac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  rte_memcpy(eth->d_addr.addr_bytes, gDstMac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  eth->ether_type = htons(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV4);
  
  // 2 iphdr 
  struct rte_ipv4_hdr *ip = (struct rte_ipv4_hdr *)(msg + sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr));
  ip->version_ihl = 0x45;
  ip->type_of_service = 0;
  ip->total_length = htons(total_len - sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr));
  ip->packet_id = 0;
  ip->fragment_offset = 0;
  ip->time_to_live = 64; // ttl = 64
  ip->next_proto_id = IPPROTO_UDP;
  ip->src_addr = gSrcIp;
  ip->dst_addr = gDstIp;
  
  ip->hdr_checksum = 0;
  ip->hdr_checksum = rte_ipv4_cksum(ip);
  // 3 udphdr 
  struct rte_udp_hdr *udp = (struct rte_udp_hdr *)(msg + sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) + sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr));
  udp->src_port = gSrcPort;
  udp->dst_port = gDstPort;
  uint16_t udplen = total_len - sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) - sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr);
  udp->dgram_len = htons(udplen);
  rte_memcpy((uint8_t*)(udp+1), data, udplen);
  udp->dgram_cksum = 0;
  udp->dgram_cksum = rte_ipv4_udptcp_cksum(ip, udp);
  struct in_addr addr;
  addr.s_addr = gSrcIp;
  printf(" --> src: %s:%d, ", inet_ntoa(addr), ntohs(gSrcPort));
  addr.s_addr = gDstIp;
  printf("dst: %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(addr), ntohs(gDstPort));
  return 0;
}
static struct rte_mbuf * ng_send_udp(struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool, uint8_t *data, uint16_t length) {
  // mempool --> mbuf
  const unsigned total_len = length + 42;
  struct rte_mbuf *mbuf = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mbuf_pool);
  if (!mbuf) {
    rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_pktmbuf_alloc\n");
  }
  mbuf->pkt_len = total_len;
  mbuf->data_len = total_len;
  uint8_t *pktdata = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbuf, uint8_t*);
  ng_encode_udp_pkt(pktdata, data, total_len);
  return mbuf;
}
#if ENABLE_ARP
static int ng_encode_arp_pkt(uint8_t *msg, uint16_t opcode, uint8_t *dst_mac, uint32_t sip, uint32_t dip) {
  // 1 ethhdr
  struct rte_ether_hdr *eth = (struct rte_ether_hdr *)msg;
  rte_memcpy(eth->s_addr.addr_bytes, gSrcMac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  if (!strncmp((const char *)dst_mac, (const char *)gDefaultArpMac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
    uint8_t mac[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = {0x0};
    rte_memcpy(eth->d_addr.addr_bytes, mac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  } else {
    rte_memcpy(eth->d_addr.addr_bytes, dst_mac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  }
  eth->ether_type = htons(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_ARP);
  // 2 arp 
  struct rte_arp_hdr *arp = (struct rte_arp_hdr *)(eth + 1);
  arp->arp_hardware = htons(1);
  arp->arp_protocol = htons(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV4);
  arp->arp_hlen = RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
  arp->arp_plen = sizeof(uint32_t);
  arp->arp_opcode = htons(opcode);
  rte_memcpy(arp->arp_data.arp_sha.addr_bytes, gSrcMac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  rte_memcpy( arp->arp_data.arp_tha.addr_bytes, dst_mac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  arp->arp_data.arp_sip = sip;
  arp->arp_data.arp_tip = dip;
  
  return 0;
}
static struct rte_mbuf *ng_send_arp(struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool, uint16_t opcode, uint8_t *dst_mac, uint32_t sip, uint32_t dip) {
  const unsigned total_length = sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) + sizeof(struct rte_arp_hdr);
  struct rte_mbuf *mbuf = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mbuf_pool);
  if (!mbuf) {
    rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_pktmbuf_alloc\n");
  }
  mbuf->pkt_len = total_length;
  mbuf->data_len = total_length;
  uint8_t *pkt_data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbuf, uint8_t *);
  ng_encode_arp_pkt(pkt_data, opcode, dst_mac, sip, dip);
  return mbuf;
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_ICMP
static uint16_t ng_checksum(uint16_t *addr, int count) {
  register long sum = 0;
  while (count > 1) {
    sum += *(unsigned short*)addr++;
    count -= 2;
  
  }
  if (count > 0) {
    sum += *(unsigned char *)addr;
  }
  while (sum >> 16) {
    sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
  }
  return ~sum;
}
static int ng_encode_icmp_pkt(uint8_t *msg, uint8_t *dst_mac,
    uint32_t sip, uint32_t dip, uint16_t id, uint16_t seqnb) {
  // 1 ether
  struct rte_ether_hdr *eth = (struct rte_ether_hdr *)msg;
  rte_memcpy(eth->s_addr.addr_bytes, gSrcMac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  rte_memcpy(eth->d_addr.addr_bytes, dst_mac, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  eth->ether_type = htons(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV4);
  // 2 ip
  struct rte_ipv4_hdr *ip = (struct rte_ipv4_hdr *)(msg + sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr));
  ip->version_ihl = 0x45;
  ip->type_of_service = 0;
  ip->total_length = htons(sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr) + sizeof(struct rte_icmp_hdr));
  ip->packet_id = 0;
  ip->fragment_offset = 0;
  ip->time_to_live = 64; // ttl = 64
  ip->next_proto_id = IPPROTO_ICMP;
  ip->src_addr = sip;
  ip->dst_addr = dip;
  
  ip->hdr_checksum = 0;
  ip->hdr_checksum = rte_ipv4_cksum(ip);
  // 3 icmp 
  struct rte_icmp_hdr *icmp = (struct rte_icmp_hdr *)(msg + sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) + sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr));
  icmp->icmp_type = RTE_IP_ICMP_ECHO_REPLY;
  icmp->icmp_code = 0;
  icmp->icmp_ident = id;
  icmp->icmp_seq_nb = seqnb;
  icmp->icmp_cksum = 0;
  icmp->icmp_cksum = ng_checksum((uint16_t*)icmp, sizeof(struct rte_icmp_hdr));
  return 0;
}
static struct rte_mbuf *ng_send_icmp(struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool, uint8_t *dst_mac,
    uint32_t sip, uint32_t dip, uint16_t id, uint16_t seqnb) {
  const unsigned total_length = sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr) + sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr) + sizeof(struct rte_icmp_hdr);
  struct rte_mbuf *mbuf = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mbuf_pool);
  if (!mbuf) {
    rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_pktmbuf_alloc\n");
  }
  
  mbuf->pkt_len = total_length;
  mbuf->data_len = total_length;
  uint8_t *pkt_data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbuf, uint8_t *);
  ng_encode_icmp_pkt(pkt_data, dst_mac, sip, dip, id, seqnb);
  return mbuf;
}
#endif
static void 
print_ethaddr(const char *name, const struct rte_ether_addr *eth_addr)
{
  char buf[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_FMT_SIZE];
  rte_ether_format_addr(buf, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_FMT_SIZE, eth_addr);
  printf("%s%s", name, buf);
}
#if ENABLE_TIMER
static void
arp_request_timer_cb(__attribute__((unused)) struct rte_timer *tim,
     void *arg) {
  struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool = (struct rte_mempool *)arg;
#if 0
  struct rte_mbuf *arpbuf = ng_send_arp(mbuf_pool, RTE_ARP_OP_REQUEST, ahdr->arp_data.arp_sha.addr_bytes, 
    ahdr->arp_data.arp_tip, ahdr->arp_data.arp_sip);
  rte_eth_tx_burst(gDpdkPortId, 0, &arpbuf, 1);
  rte_pktmbuf_free(arpbuf);
#endif
  
  int i = 0;
  for (i = 1;i <= 254;i ++) {
    uint32_t dstip = (gLocalIp & 0x00FFFFFF) | (0xFF000000 & (i << 24));
    struct in_addr addr;
    addr.s_addr = dstip;
    printf("arp ---> src: %s \n", inet_ntoa(addr));
    struct rte_mbuf *arpbuf = NULL;
    uint8_t *dstmac = ng_get_dst_macaddr(dstip);
    if (dstmac == NULL) {
      arpbuf = ng_send_arp(mbuf_pool, RTE_ARP_OP_REQUEST, gDefaultArpMac, gLocalIp, dstip);
    
    } else {
      arpbuf = ng_send_arp(mbuf_pool, RTE_ARP_OP_REQUEST, dstmac, gLocalIp, dstip);
    }
    rte_eth_tx_burst(gDpdkPortId, 0, &arpbuf, 1);
    rte_pktmbuf_free(arpbuf);
    
  }
  
}
#endif
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  if (rte_eal_init(argc, argv) < 0) {
    rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error with EAL init\n");
    
  }
  struct rte_mempool *mbuf_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("mbuf pool", NUM_MBUFS,
    0, 0, RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE, rte_socket_id());
  if (mbuf_pool == NULL) {
    rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not create mbuf pool\n");
  }
  ng_init_port(mbuf_pool);
  rte_eth_macaddr_get(gDpdkPortId, (struct rte_ether_addr *)gSrcMac);
#if ENABLE_TIMER
  rte_timer_subsystem_init();
  struct rte_timer arp_timer;
  rte_timer_init(&arp_timer);
  uint64_t hz = rte_get_timer_hz();
  unsigned lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
  rte_timer_reset(&arp_timer, hz, PERIODICAL, lcore_id, arp_request_timer_cb, mbuf_pool);
#endif
  while (1) {
    struct rte_mbuf *mbufs[BURST_SIZE];
    unsigned num_recvd = rte_eth_rx_burst(gDpdkPortId, 0, mbufs, BURST_SIZE);
    if (num_recvd > BURST_SIZE) {
      rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error receiving from eth\n");
    }
    unsigned i = 0;
    for (i = 0;i < num_recvd;i ++) {
      struct rte_ether_hdr *ehdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbufs[i], struct rte_ether_hdr*);
#if ENABLE_ARP
      if (ehdr->ether_type == rte_cpu_to_be_16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_ARP)) {
        struct rte_arp_hdr *ahdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbufs[i], 
          struct rte_arp_hdr *, sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr));
        
        struct in_addr addr;
        addr.s_addr = ahdr->arp_data.arp_tip;
        printf("arp ---> src: %s ", inet_ntoa(addr));
        addr.s_addr = gLocalIp;
        printf(" local: %s \n", inet_ntoa(addr));
        if (ahdr->arp_data.arp_tip == gLocalIp) {
          if (ahdr->arp_opcode == rte_cpu_to_be_16(RTE_ARP_OP_REQUEST)) {
            printf("arp --> request\n");
            struct rte_mbuf *arpbuf = ng_send_arp(mbuf_pool, RTE_ARP_OP_REPLY, ahdr->arp_data.arp_sha.addr_bytes, 
              ahdr->arp_data.arp_tip, ahdr->arp_data.arp_sip);
            rte_eth_tx_burst(gDpdkPortId, 0, &arpbuf, 1);
            rte_pktmbuf_free(arpbuf);
          } else if (ahdr->arp_opcode == rte_cpu_to_be_16(RTE_ARP_OP_REPLY)) {
            printf("arp --> reply\n");
            struct arp_table *table = arp_table_instance();
            uint8_t *hwaddr = ng_get_dst_macaddr(ahdr->arp_data.arp_sip);
            if (hwaddr == NULL) {
              struct arp_entry *entry = rte_malloc("arp_entry",sizeof(struct arp_entry), 0);
              if (entry) {
                memset(entry, 0, sizeof(struct arp_entry));
                entry->ip = ahdr->arp_data.arp_sip;
                rte_memcpy(entry->hwaddr, ahdr->arp_data.arp_sha.addr_bytes, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
                entry->type = 0;
                
                LL_ADD(entry, table->entries);
                table->count ++;
              }
            }
#if ENABLE_DEBUG
            struct arp_entry *iter;
            for (iter = table->entries; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
          
              struct in_addr addr;
              addr.s_addr = iter->ip;
              print_ethaddr("arp table --> mac: ", (struct rte_ether_addr *)iter->hwaddr);
                
              printf(" ip: %s \n", inet_ntoa(addr));
          
            }
#endif
            rte_pktmbuf_free(mbufs[i]);
          }
        
          continue;
        } 
      }
#endif
      if (ehdr->ether_type != rte_cpu_to_be_16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV4)) {
        continue;
      }
      struct rte_ipv4_hdr *iphdr =  rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbufs[i], struct rte_ipv4_hdr *, 
        sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr));
      
      if (iphdr->next_proto_id == IPPROTO_UDP) {
        struct rte_udp_hdr *udphdr = (struct rte_udp_hdr *)(iphdr + 1);
#if ENABLE_SEND //
        rte_memcpy(gDstMac, ehdr->s_addr.addr_bytes, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
        
        rte_memcpy(&gSrcIp, &iphdr->dst_addr, sizeof(uint32_t));
        rte_memcpy(&gDstIp, &iphdr->src_addr, sizeof(uint32_t));
        rte_memcpy(&gSrcPort, &udphdr->dst_port, sizeof(uint16_t));
        rte_memcpy(&gDstPort, &udphdr->src_port, sizeof(uint16_t));
#endif
        uint16_t length = ntohs(udphdr->dgram_len);
        *((char*)udphdr + length) = '\0';
        struct in_addr addr;
        addr.s_addr = iphdr->src_addr;
        printf("src: %s:%d, ", inet_ntoa(addr), ntohs(udphdr->src_port));
        addr.s_addr = iphdr->dst_addr;
        printf("dst: %s:%d, %s\n", inet_ntoa(addr), ntohs(udphdr->dst_port), 
          (char *)(udphdr+1));
#if ENABLE_SEND
        struct rte_mbuf *txbuf = ng_send_udp(mbuf_pool, (uint8_t *)(udphdr+1), length);
        rte_eth_tx_burst(gDpdkPortId, 0, &txbuf, 1);
        rte_pktmbuf_free(txbuf);
        
#endif
        rte_pktmbuf_free(mbufs[i]);
      }
#if ENABLE_ICMP
      if (iphdr->next_proto_id == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
        struct rte_icmp_hdr *icmphdr = (struct rte_icmp_hdr *)(iphdr + 1);
        
        struct in_addr addr;
        addr.s_addr = iphdr->src_addr;
        printf("icmp ---> src: %s ", inet_ntoa(addr));
        
        if (icmphdr->icmp_type == RTE_IP_ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST) {
          addr.s_addr = iphdr->dst_addr;
          printf(" local: %s , type : %d\n", inet_ntoa(addr), icmphdr->icmp_type);
        
          struct rte_mbuf *txbuf = ng_send_icmp(mbuf_pool, ehdr->s_addr.addr_bytes,
            iphdr->dst_addr, iphdr->src_addr, icmphdr->icmp_ident, icmphdr->icmp_seq_nb);
          rte_eth_tx_burst(gDpdkPortId, 0, &txbuf, 1);
          rte_pktmbuf_free(txbuf);
          rte_pktmbuf_free(mbufs[i]);
        }
        
      }
#endif
      
    }
#if ENABLE_TIMER
    static uint64_t prev_tsc = 0, cur_tsc;
    uint64_t diff_tsc;
    cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
    diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
    if (diff_tsc > TIMER_RESOLUTION_CYCLES) {
      rte_timer_manage();
      prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
    }
#endif
  }
}

写在最后

  1. 后续对当前代码进行一些架构优化，并且添加别的协议，tcp还是比较麻烦的
  2. 昨天去面试，是一家头部的智能家具公司。虽然说应该是过了，但是回答的比较业余，要把八股文提上日程了哈哈哈。
文章标签：
混合云容灾服务
网络协议
关键词：
协议栈ARP
小狮子安度因1
目录
相关文章
肾透侧视攻城狮
|
1月前
|
网络协议 安全 NoSQL
网络空间安全之一个WH的超前沿全栈技术深入学习之路(8-2）：scapy 定制 ARP 协议 、使用 nmap 进行僵尸扫描-实战演练、就怕你学成黑客啦！
scapy 定制 ARP 协议 、使用 nmap 进行僵尸扫描-实战演练等具体操作详解步骤；精典图示举例说明、注意点及常见报错问题所对应的解决方法IKUN和I原们你这要是学不会我直接退出江湖；好吧！！！
肾透侧视攻城狮
46 0
网络空间安全之一个WH的超前沿全栈技术深入学习之路(8-2）：scapy 定制 ARP 协议 、使用 nmap 进行僵尸扫描-实战演练、就怕你学成黑客啦！
bruce_xiaowei
|
2月前
|
缓存 网络协议 Linux
Python渗透测试之ARP毒化和协议应用
Python渗透测试之ARP毒化和协议应用
bruce_xiaowei
37 0
小狮子安度因1
|
4月前
|
缓存 网络协议
用户态协议栈02-arp reply实现
用户态协议栈02-arp reply实现
小狮子安度因1
51 1
wljslmz
|
4月前
|
网络协议 安全 网络安全
ARP协议详解及其工作原理
【8月更文挑战第31天】
wljslmz
260 0
wljslmz
|
4月前
|
存储 缓存 监控
ARP 协议详解：类型、工作原理和消息格式
【8月更文挑战第20天】
wljslmz
601 0
蓝易云
|
4月前
|
存储 缓存 网络协议
MAC协议原理与ARP协议
总结一下，MAC协议是控制同一网络媒介上多个设备的数据访问的规范，而ARP是解决局域网络中的IP地址到MAC地址的转换问题，以确保IP包能在本地网络上传输到正确的设备。尽管这两种协议服务于网络通信中的不同层面，但它们都是网络正常操作的基本要素，保证了数据能从一个设备准确无误地传递到另一个设备。
蓝易云
67 0
香吧香
|
5月前
|
存储 缓存 网络协议
ARP 地址解析协议
ARP 地址解析协议
香吧香
94 0
欢喜躲在眉梢里
|
5月前
|
人工智能 缓存 网络协议
网络层之三层交换、icmp协议、arp协议
网络层之三层交换、icmp协议、arp协议
欢喜躲在眉梢里
95 0
西瓜味的敌敌畏
|
6月前
|
存储 缓存 网络协议
ARP 协议
ARP 协议
西瓜味的敌敌畏
123 0
爱吃糖的范同学
|
7月前
|
缓存 网络协议 安全
【网络工程师】＜软考中级＞解析协议ARP&路由协议RIP/OSPF/BGP
【1月更文挑战第27天】【网络工程师】＜软考中级＞解析协议ARP&路由协议RIP/OSPF/BGP
爱吃糖的范同学
248 2