netty群聊系统
实例要求
1) 编写一个 Netty 群聊系统,实现服务器端和客户端之间的数据简单通讯(非阻塞)
2) 实现多人群聊
3) 服务器端:可以监测用户上线,离线,并实现消息转发功能
4) 客户端:通过 channel 可以无阻塞发送消息给其它所有用户,同时可以接受其它用户发送的消息(有服务器转发
得到)
服务端
1、GroupChatServer
package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
public class GroupChatServer {
private int port; //监听端口
public GroupChatServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
//编写run方法,处理客户端的请求
public void run() throws Exception{
//创建两个线程组
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //8个NioEventLoop
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
//异步的服务器端 TCP Socket 连接
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
//用来给 ServerChannel 添加配置
//SO_BACKLOG对应TCP/IP协议listen函数中的backlog参数,用来初始化服务器可连接队列大小。
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
//用来给接收到的通道添加配置
//SO_KEEPALIVE,一直保持连接活动状态
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
//该方法用来设置业务处理类(自定义的 handler)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
//获取到pipeline
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//向pipeline加入解码器
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
//向pipeline加入编码器
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
//加入自己的业务处理handler
pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatServerHandler());
}
});
System.out.println("netty 服务器启动");
//该方法用于服务器端,用来设置占用的端口号。等待异步操作执行完毕
ChannelFuture channelFuture = b.bind(port).sync();
//监听关闭
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
}finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String【】 args) throws Exception {
new GroupChatServer(7000).run();
}
}
2、GroupChatServerHandler
package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class GroupChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
//public static List channels = new ArrayList();
//使用一个hashmap 管理
//public static Map channels = new HashMap();
//定义一个channle 组,管理所有的channel
//GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE) 是全局的事件执行器,是一个单例
private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
//handlerAdded 表示连接建立,一旦连接,第一个被执行
//将当前channel 加入到 channelGroup
@Override
public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
//将该客户加入聊天的信息推送给其它在线的客户端
/
该方法会将 channelGroup 中所有的channel 遍历,并发送 消息,
我们不需要自己遍历
/
channelGroup.writeAndFlush("【客户端】" + channel.remoteAddress() + " 加入聊天" + sdf.format(new java.util.Date()) + " \n");
channelGroup.add(channel);
}
//断开连接, 将xx客户离开信息推送给当前在线的客户
@Override
public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
channelGroup.writeAndFlush("【客户端】" + channel.remoteAddress() + " 离开了\n");
System.out.println("channelGroup size" + channelGroup.size());
}
//表示channel 处于活动状态, 提示 xx上线
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " 上线了~");
}
//表示channel 处于不活动状态, 提示 xx离线了
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " 离线了~");
}
//读取数据
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
//获取到当前channel
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
//这时我们遍历channelGroup, 根据不同的情况,回送不同的消息
channelGroup.forEach(ch -> {
if(channel != ch) { //不是当前的channel,转发消息
ch.writeAndFlush("【客户】" + channel.remoteAddress() + " 发送了消息" + msg + "\n");
}else {//回显自己发送的消息给自己
ch.writeAndFlush("【自己】发送了消息" + msg + "\n");
}
});
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
//关闭通道
ctx.close();
}
}
客户端
1、GroupChatClient
package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GroupChatClient {
//属性
private final String host;
private final int port;
public GroupChatClient(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
public void run() throws Exception{
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap()
.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
//得到pipeline
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//加入相关handler
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
//加入自定义的handler
pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
//得到channel
Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
//代码效果参考:http://www.lyjsj.net.cn/wx/art_23320.html
System.out.println("-------" + channel.localAddress()+ "--------");//客户端需要输入信息,创建一个扫描器
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String msg = scanner.nextLine();
//通过channel 发送到服务器端
channel.writeAndFlush(msg + "\r\n");
}
}finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String【】 args) throws Exception {
new GroupChatClient("127.0.0.1", 7000).run();
}
}
2、GroupChatClientHandler
package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
public class GroupChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext //代码效果参考:http://www.lyjsj.net.cn/wx/art_23318.html
ctx, String msg) throws Exception {System.out.println(msg.trim());
}
}
运行效果
netty心跳检测应用
实例要求
1) 编写一个 Netty 心跳检测机制案例, 当服务器超过 3 秒没有读时,就提示读空闲
2) 当服务器超过 5 秒没有写操作时,就提示写空闲
3) 实现当服务器超过 7 秒没有读或者写操作时,就提示读写空闲
服务端
1、MyServer
package com.atguigu.netty.heartbeat;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class MyServer {
public static void main(String【】 args) throws Exception{
//创建两个线程组
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //8个NioEventLoop
try {
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup);
serverBootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
serverBootstrap.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));
serverBootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//加入一个netty 提供 IdleStateHandler
/
说明
1. IdleStateHandler 是netty 提供的处理空闲状态的处理器
2. long readerIdleTime : 表示多长时间没有读, 就会发送一个心跳检测包检测是否连接
3. long writerIdleTime : 表示多长时间没有写, 就会发送一个心跳检测包检测是否连接
4. long allIdleTime : 表示多长时间没有读写, 就会发送一个心跳检测包检测是否连接
5. 文档说明
triggers an {@link IdleStateEvent} when a {@link Channel} has not performed
read, write, or both operation for a while.
6. 当 IdleStateEvent 触发后 , 就会传递给管道 的下一个handler去处理
通过调用(触发)下一个handler 的 userEventTiggered , 在该方法中去处理 IdleStateEvent(读空闲,写空闲,读写空闲)
*/
pipeline.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(7000,7000,10, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
//加入一个对空闲检测进一步处理的handler(自定义)
pipeline.addLast(new MyServerHandler());
}
});
//启动服务器
ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(7000).sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
}finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
2、MyServerHandler