并集、交集、差集、补集的概念是什么?
一、依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId> <version>4.4</version> </dependency>
二、工具类
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils; import java.util.List; public class ListUtils { //获取两个集合并集(自动去重) public static <T> List<T> getUnion(List<T> list1, List<T> list2){ List<T> union = (List<T>) CollectionUtils.union(list1, list2); return union; } //获取两个集合交集 public static <T> List<T> getIntersection(List<T> list1,List<T> list2){ List<T> intersection = (List<T>) CollectionUtils.intersection(list1, list2); return intersection; } //获取两个集合交集的补集 即 list1 + list2 - 交集 public static <T> List<T> getDisjunction(List<T> list1,List<T> list2){ List<T> disjunction = (List<T>)CollectionUtils.disjunction(list1, list2); return disjunction; } //获取两个集合的差集 list1 - 交集 public static <T> List<T> getSubtract(List<T> list1,List<T> list2){ List<T> subtract = (List<T>)CollectionUtils.subtract(list1, list2); return subtract; } }
三、测试
public static void main(String[] args) { List<Integer> list1 = Stream.of(1, 2, 3).collect(Collectors.toList()); List<Integer> list2 = Stream.of(2, 3, 4).collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println("list1:" + list1); System.out.println("list2:" + list2); List<Integer> union = getUnion(list1, list2); System.out.println("list1-list2并集union:" + union); List<Integer> intersection = getIntersection(list1, list2); System.out.println("list1,-list2交集:" + intersection); List<Integer> disjunction = getDisjunction(list1, list2); System.out.println("list1-list2交集的补集:" + disjunction); List<Integer> subtract = getSubtract( union,list1); System.out.println("union-list1差集:" + subtract); }
list1:[1, 2, 3] list2:[2, 3, 4] list1-list2并集union:[1, 2, 3, 4] list1,-list2交集:[2, 3] list1-list2交集的补集:[1, 4] union-list1差集:[4]