aspectjrt 1.8.9 com.alibaba fastjson 1.2.58 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web 新建自定义注解,ParamCheck.java : import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; /** • @Author : JCccc • @CreateTime : 2020/5/14 • @Description : **/ @Target(ElementType.PARAMETER) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public @interface ParamCheck { /** • 是否非空,默认不能为空 */ boolean notNull() default true; /** • 默认值 • @return */ String defaultValue() default “”; }
简单描述:
ElementType.PARAMETER 使用于参数 boolean notNull() default true; 要求参数不为空,默认开启,可以自己传 String defaultValue() default “”; 默认值,默认设置 “”,可以自己传 接下来新建 参数校验的AOP实现类,ParamValidAop.java: import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*; import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** • @Author : JCccc • @CreateTime : 2020/5/14 • @Description : **/ @Component @Aspect public class ParamValidAop { /** • 定义有一个切入点,范围为web包下的类 */ @Pointcut(“execution(public * com.bsapple.vshop.controller….(…))”) public void checkParam() { } @Before(“checkParam()”) public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) { } /** • 检查参数是否为空 */ @Around(“checkParam()”) public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable { MethodSignature signature = ((MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature()); //得到拦截的方法 Method method = signature.getMethod(); //获取方法参数注解,返回二维数组是因为某些参数可能存在多个注解 Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations(); if (parameterAnnotations == null || parameterAnnotations.length == 0) { return pjp.proceed(); } //获取方法参数名 String[] paramNames = signature.getParameterNames(); //获取参数值 Object[] paranValues = pjp.getArgs(); //获取方法参数类型 Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); for (int i = 0; i < parameterAnnotations.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < parameterAnnotations[i].length; j++) { //如果该参数前面的注解不为空并且是ParamCheck的实例,并且notNull()=true,并且默认值为空,则进行非空校验 if (parameterAnnotations[i][j] != null && parameterAnnotations[i][j] instanceof ParamCheck && ((ParamCheck) parameterAnnotations[i][j]).notNull() && StringUtils.isEmpty(((ParamCheck)parameterAnnotations[i][j]).defaultValue())) { paramIsNull(paramNames[i], paranValues[i], parameterTypes[i] == null ? null : parameterTypes[i].getName()); break; } //如果该参数前面的注解不为空并且是ParamCheck的实例,并且默认值不为空,并且参数值为空,则进行赋默认值 if(parameterAnnotations[i][j] != null && parameterAnnotations[i][j] instanceof ParamCheck && !StringUtils.isEmpty(((ParamCheck)parameterAnnotations[i][j]).defaultValue()) && (paranValues[i] == null || StringUtils.isEmpty(paranValues[i].toString()))){ paranValues[i] = putParam(((ParamCheck)parameterAnnotations[i][j]).defaultValue(), parameterTypes[i]); } } } return pjp.proceed(paranValues); } /** • 在切入点return内容之后切入内容(可以用来对处理返回值做一些加工处理) • • @param joinPoint */ @AfterReturning(“checkParam()”) public void doAfterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint) { } /** • 参数非空校验,如果参数为空,则抛出ParamIsNullException异常 • @param paramName • @param value • @param parameterType */ private void paramIsNull(String paramName, Object value, String parameterType) { if (value == null || “”.equals(value.toString().trim())) { throw new ParamIsNullException(paramName, parameterType,“参数为空”); } } private Object putParam(Object value, Class<?> parameterType) { return CastValueTypeUtil.parseValue(parameterType, value.toString()); } }
需要注意,这个路径是你准备添加校验的controller的路径,改成你自己的:
然后是校验参数里面使用到的参数转换工具类,CastValueTypeUtil.java:
import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; /** *转换object类型 **/ public class CastValueTypeUtil { public static Object parseValue(Class<?> parameterTypes, String value) { if(value==null || value.trim().length()==0){ return null; } value = value.trim(); if (Byte.class.equals(parameterTypes) || Byte.TYPE.equals(parameterTypes)) { return parseByte(value); } else if (Boolean.class.equals(parameterTypes) || Boolean.TYPE.equals(parameterTypes)) { return parseBoolean(value); }/* else if (Character.class.equals(fieldType) || Character.TYPE.equals(fieldType)) { return value.toCharArray()[0]; }*/ else if (String.class.equals(parameterTypes)) { return value; } else if (Short.class.equals(parameterTypes) || Short.TYPE.equals(parameterTypes)) { return parseShort(value); } else if (Integer.class.equals(parameterTypes) || Integer.TYPE.equals(parameterTypes)) { return parseInt(value); } else if (Long.class.equals(parameterTypes) || Long.TYPE.equals(parameterTypes)) { return parseLong(value); } else if (Float.class.equals(parameterTypes) || Float.TYPE.equals(parameterTypes)) { return parseFloat(value); } else if (Double.class.equals(parameterTypes) || Double.TYPE.equals(parameterTypes)) { return parseDouble(value); } else if (Date.class.equals(parameterTypes)) { return parseDate(value); } else { throw new RuntimeException(“request illeagal type, type must be Integer not int Long not long etc, type=” + parameterTypes); } } public static Byte parseByte(String value) { try { value = value.replaceAll(" ", “”); return Byte.valueOf(value); } catch(NumberFormatException e) { throw new RuntimeException(“parseByte but input illegal input=” + value, e); } } public static Boolean parseBoolean(String value) { value = value.replaceAll(" ", “”); if (Boolean.TRUE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(value)) { return Boolean.TRUE; } else if (Boolean.FALSE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(value)) { return Boolean.FALSE; } else { throw new RuntimeException(“parseBoolean but input illegal input=” + value); } } public static Integer parseInt(String value) { try { value = value.replaceAll(" ", “”); return Integer.valueOf(value); } catch(NumberFormatException e) { throw new RuntimeException(“parseInt but input illegal input=” + value, e); } } public static Short parseShort(String value) { try { value = value.replaceAll(" ", “”); return Short.valueOf(value); } catch(NumberFormatException e) { throw new RuntimeException(“parseShort but input illegal input=” + value, e); } } public static Long parseLong(String value) { try { value = value.replaceAll(" ", “”); return Long.valueOf(value); } catch(NumberFormatException e) { throw new RuntimeException(“parseLong but input illegal input=” + value, e); } } public static Float parseFloat(String value) { try { value = value.replaceAll(" ", “”); return Float.valueOf(value); } catch(NumberFormatException e) { throw new RuntimeException(“parseFloat but input illegal input=” + value, e); } } public static Double parseDouble(String value) { try { value = value.replaceAll(" ", “”); return Double.valueOf(value); } catch(NumberFormatException e) { throw new RuntimeException(“parseDouble but input illegal input=” + value, e); } } public static Date parseDate(String value) { try { String datePattern = “yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”; SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern); return dateFormat.parse(value); } catch(ParseException e) { throw new RuntimeException(“parseDate but input illegal input=” + value, e); } } } 然后是新建一个自定义异常,专门用于校验参数为空的时候抛出,ParamIsNullException.java: /** • @Author : JCccc • @CreateTime : 2020/5/14 • @Description : **/ public class ParamIsNullException extends RuntimeException { private final String parameterName; private final String parameterType; private final String message; public ParamIsNullException(String parameterName, String parameterType, String message) { super(); this.parameterName = parameterName; this.parameterType = parameterType; this.message = message; } @Override public String getMessage() { return “请求参数类型:” + this.parameterType + “,参数名: '” + this.parameterName + message; } public final String getParameterName() { return this.parameterName; } public final String getParameterType() { return this.parameterType; } }
到这里,其实可以看到自定义注解以及AOP已经实现完毕。
接下来是做一下,统一的返回参以及全局异常捕获,
新建接口BaseErrorInfoInterface.java:
/** • @Author:JCccc • @Description:此接口用于返回码枚举使用 • @Date: created in 15:11 2019/5/3 */ public interface BaseErrorInfoInterface { /** 错误码*/ String getResultCode(); /** 错误描述*/ String getResultMsg(); } 返回码的枚举类,CommonEnum.java: /** • @Author:JCccc • @Description: • @Date: created in 15:13 2019/5/3 */ public enum CommonEnum implements BaseErrorInfoInterface { // 数据操作错误定义 SUCCESS(“200”, “成功!”), BODY_NOT_MATCH(“400”, “请求的数据格式不符!”), SIGNATURE_NOT_MATCH(“401”, “请求的数字签名不匹配!”), NOT_FOUND(“404”, “未找到该资源!”), INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(“500”, “服务器内部错误!”), SERVER_BUSY(“503”, “服务器正忙,请稍后再试!”), REQUEST_METHOD_SUPPORT_ERROR(“40001”,“当前请求方法不支持”); /** • 错误码 */ private String resultCode; /** • 错误描述 */ private String resultMsg; CommonEnum(String resultCode, String resultMsg) { this.resultCode = resultCode; this.resultMsg = resultMsg; } @Override public String getResultCode() { return resultCode; } @Override public String getResultMsg() { return resultMsg; } } 然后是一个简单的返回体专用类,ResultBody.java: